中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题7.docx
《中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题7.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题7.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题7
2019年中考英语：
完形填空选优练习题（七）
【实战训练】A
（2018中考选练）
LiuXiangwonChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmetalinamen’strackandfield（田径）event.Hetookthe__1__placeinthe110-meterhurdles（跨栏）inlast__2__AthensOlympicGames.
Hissuccess__3__yearsofhardwork.TowinanOlympicmedal,Liupracticed__4__forhourseveryday.
Havinggoodself-controlhelped__5__keepworkinghardtowardshisgoals.Liualwaystoldhimself,“Mygoalisto__6__theworldchampion.”
Inhisfreetime,Liu’sfavoritethingtodowasplaying__7__.Afteraharddayoftraining,Liulovedtoplaycomputergames__8__histeammates.
Someofhisteammateswereaddicted（上瘾的）togamesandwouldstayupall__9__playing.Thenextmorning,theywouldbevery__10__andcouldhardlyrun.
（）1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
（）2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
（）3.A.lookedupB.camefromC.turnedintoD.gaveaway
（）4.A.runB.torunC.runningD.runs
（）5.A.hisB.himC.sheD.her
（）6.A.becomeB.giveC.agreeD.stop
（）7.A.basketballB.volleyballC.computergamesD.tabletennis
（）8.A.andB.withC.forD.at
（）9.A.weekB.morningC.afternoonD.night
（）10.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.stressed
参考答案1—5ABBCB6—10ACBDB
【实战训练】B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouare ,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.
Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably bad.
InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.They metostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious.
Summercame.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’t mytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop ,Momwouldshout,“Hey!
Thinkaboutyour .Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llregretit!
”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallI wasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.
Mymomwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon face,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbear（结出）fruitinautumn!
Onlybyhardwork yougetgoodresults.”
Ididn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeymiddleschool.Itwas .Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Thefruitwassoredthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,I thatworkinghardmaybebitterbutitsfruitissweet.
Mymomwasright.Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrow summer,itcan’tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer nowitwasautumn.
Itastedmysuccessandenjoyedthefruitofmylabor!
【小题1】A．busyB．cleverC．hard-workingD．free
【小题2】A．lookB．tasteC．turnD．smell
【小题3】A．embarrassedB．worriedC．excitedD．scared
【小题4】A．affordedB．allowedC．pushedD．made
【小题5】A．concentrateonB．dependonC．decideonD．lookon
【小题6】A．thinkingB．talkingC．playingD．studying
【小题7】A．futureB．hobbyC．healthD．work
【小题8】A．talkedaboutB．heardaboutC．worriedaboutD．thoughtabout
【小题9】A．herB．yourC．myD．his
【小题10】A．shouldB．canC．needD．must
【小题11】A．ButB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．So
【小题12】A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
【小题13】A．realizedB．sawC．noticedD．reminded
【小题14】A．beforeB．duringC．afterD．until
【小题15】A．andB．butC．orD．then
【实战训练】C
【****株洲】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Oneverycoldmorning,my,fatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.IaskedhimhowlongImuststayinthe____31____.
“Aboutanhour.”heanswered.
“IwishIcouldgohonenow—my__32__aches.”
“Iamsorry,butcan’tyoustaytilllunchtime?
”saidmyfather.
“Butmyheadacheisgetting__33__.”
“Well,”saidhe,“youmaygohome.Idon’twantyoutoworkifyouaresick.Gostraighthome__34__tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）.Itwill__35__youalot.”
Iwentbackhome.However,Itoldmymotherthatmyheadwasbetter,hopingnotto__36__theterriblemedicine.Butitwastoo__37__.Sheunderstoodmy__38__aswellasmyfather.Soshepreparedtherhubarb.
Ihadtoswallow（吞）alloftherhubarb.Dearme!
Howbitteritwas!
Iwouldrather__39__alldayinthefield.Butitcured（治愈）mylaziness,andIlearnedthatitisimportanttobe__40__.
Friends,keepit,thoughthereisanotherandabetterreason.
31.A.fieldB.hospitalC.factory
32.A.toothB.headC.stomach
33.A.betterB.worseC.less
34.A.butB.orC.and
35.A.hurtB.worryC.help
36.A.takeB.buyC.make
37.A.earlyB.lateC.easy
38.A.jokeB.dutyC.problem
39.A.workB.playC.study
40.A.kindB.honestC,helpful
主旨大意：
本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。
31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。
32.B跳读下文所述“Butmyheadacheisgetting…”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。
33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。
34.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。
35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。
36.A吃药takethemedicine，固定搭配。
37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。
38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。
39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。
40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。
【实战训练】D
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）34kid.
Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31.A.endB.changeC.lose
32.A.blindB.deafC.fat
33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith
34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome
35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher
36.A.readB.touchedC.reached
37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly
38.A.oftenB.everC.never
39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests
40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simple
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了耳聋作者因老师的鼓励而重拾自信的故事。
文章告诉我们在适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
31.B本题考查上下文语境及文章的主旨。
由文章中第三段第一句中changedallofthat，以及最后一句mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment可推断出适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
32.B本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。
由后文中的deafchildren，以及nottoputmeinaspecialschool可推断出作者是一名聋哑人，而不是blind盲人或fat肥胖者。
33.A本题考查上下文语境及动词短语辨析。
由后文中的Iwashurtdeeply，可知其他的孩子们嘲笑作者，而不是takecareof照顾，或makefriendswith与作者交朋友。
34.A本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。
同样，通过Iwashurtdeeply可判断作者此时的心情消极，认为自己是ugly丑陋的,而不是smart聪明的，或handsome英俊的。
35.C本题考查上下文语境及名词词义辨析。
由后文中sheaskedtheclassaquestion，以及Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard可推断出Mrs.Green是一名teacher老师，而不是driver司机或doctor医生。
36.A本题考查上下文语境及动词词义辨析。
由前文出现的deafchildren，以及32题可知作者是聋哑人，需要读lips,而不是touch触摸或reach伸向。
37.A本题考查上下文语境及副词词义辨析。
由前文出现的Itookadeepbreath可知作者因为nervous紧张而要深呼吸。
lazily懒惰地,carelessly粗心地，与题意不符。
38.C本题考查上下文语境及副词辨析。
由后文中，Thankstothosethreewords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.可推断whathappenednext接下来老师说的三个词，改变了作者的一生，由此判定作者将不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
39.B本题考查上下文语境及名词的辨析。
由后文中的Icanovercome（克服）them，them指的是39题空中的单词，由此推断此处为difficulties困难，而不是aim目标（实现目标，而非克服目标），interest（兴趣）。
40.C本题考查上下文语境及形容词的辨析。
unkind:
无情的，不仁慈的；bitter:
痛苦的，尖刻的；simple:
简单的。
根据文章的感情色彩，Mrs.Green所说的三个词为褒义的感情色彩而非贬义的感情色彩。
三个选项中只有simple不是贬义词。
【实战训练】E
Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Ataxidriverlivedinahousewithalargegarageacrosstheroad.He’ssingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould__1__histaxiontheroad.“Whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage?
”Iaskedmyself.
Then,onedayI__2__thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome__3__work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis__4__car,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas__5__.
Iwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnot__6__ituntilIhappenedtobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,whenthegaragedoorwas__7__andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:
aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!
Itshookmecompletely__8__Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.Butdeepinside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:
aRolls-Royceowneranda（n）__9__.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiandcalledhimataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwas__10__somethinghedroveforalife.
Wegotobedeverynightand__11__everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora__12__asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasafamily.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand__13__onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder（梯子）—howmuchbiggerandbettera__14__wehave.AndwefailtonoticeRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto__15__wearethanwhatwedo!
1.A.parkB.driveC.checkD.repair
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选park.
2.A.learntB.understoodC.toldD.remember
【答案】A
【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选learn.
3.A.forB.atC.withoutD.from
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选from.
4.A.another
升级会员 