河北省赵县高考英语一轮优生课后练习精选1及答案 高考.docx

河北省赵县高考英语一轮优生课后练习精选1及答案 高考.docx

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河北省赵县高考英语一轮优生课后练习精选1及答案高考

河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮优生课后练习精选

（1）及答案

阅读理解-----（A）

SportsshoesthatoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.

Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.

Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.

Existingpedometers（计步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”

（）1.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.

A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearer

B.dealwithoverweightamongteenagers

C.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTV

D.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms

（）2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?

A.Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.

B.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.

C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.

D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.

（）3.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?

A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.

B.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.

C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.

D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.

（）4.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign________.

A.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat

B.countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshaking

C.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer

D.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiver

（）5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime

B.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExercise

C.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExercise

D.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight

71.B这是一道推断题。

根据第三段“‘Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,’shesays,‘AndIwanttotacklethatwithmydesign.’”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。

72.A这是一道推断题。

根据第四段“Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。

73.C这是一道推断题。

根据第五段“Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。

74.A这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。

75.A这是一道主旨题。

本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用。

PassageSeven

（TheMostImportantofAllHumanQualitiesisaSenseofHumor）

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:

theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydevoidofhumor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadivideworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:

asenseofhumorCertaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.Thiscanbestbeseenfromtheworld-widepopularityofCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.Thelittlemanatoddswithsocietyneverfailstoamusenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,Dr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked,‘Menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughedinthesameway.’

   Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtingletoanearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanaticsappeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetalopsidedviewofthings.

   Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatireandirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofsomberpoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofpompousandarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver’sTravels. TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan’tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

   Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman’smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative–thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflife.Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

1.Themostimportantofallhumanqualitiesis

[A]asenseofhumor.

Asenseofsatire.

[C]Asenseoflaughter.

[D]Asenseofhistory.

2.TheauthormentionsaboutCharlieChaplin’searlyfilmsbecause

[A]theycanamusepeople.

Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals.

[C]Theyshowthatcertaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.

[D]Theyshowthatpeoplehavethesameabilitytolaugh.

3.Oneofthechieffunctionsofironyandsatireis

[A]toshowabsurdityofactions.

toredressbalance.

[C]totakethewindoutofpoliticians.

[D]toshowtoomuchgrimnessintheworld.

4.Whatdowelearnfromthesentence‘itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourishintotalitarianregimes?

’

[A]Itcanrevealthetruthofpoliticaleventswithsatire.

Itcanarousepeopletoriot.

[C]Itshowstragedyandcomedyarerelated.

[D]Itcanmakepeoplelaugh.

5.WhoisSwift?

[A]Anovelist.

Apoet.

[C]Adramatist.

[D]Aessayist.

Vocabulary

1.devoid      没有，缺乏

2.plague      n.瘟疫，惹人烦恼的人和事v.给……造成麻烦，痛苦，困难

3.faction      派别

icstereotype   可笑/滑稽的模式

mentator   （集注）作者，评论员，解说员

6.tinkle      n.一连串的丁零声，电话声，v.使发出丁零声

7.fanatic      狂热者（尤指宗教、政治的狂热）

8.lop-sided   不均匀的

9.hover      翱翔，盘旋；彷徨

10.somber      低沉的，暗淡的，严峻的

11.redress      纠正，补偿

12.pompous      自大的，浮夸的

13.arrogant   傲慢的

14.proportion   均衡，匀称，平衡，比例

15.Lilliputian   微型的，极小的，源自《格列佛游记》中的小人国里的人

16.totalitarian   极权主义的

17.regime      政体，政权，统治方式或制度

难句译注

1．   Inadividedworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.

【参考译文】在分裂的世界中，笑是一种促成一致（团结）的力量。

2．   Humanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,

【参考译文】人际关系可能因思想意识派别和政治阵营的不同而受侵扰。

3．   Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.

【参考译文】某些滑稽的模式具有全球性的效果。

4．   CharlieChaplin查理•卓别林1889-1977，英国讽刺滑稽剧及电影演员，导演及制片人。

5．   Atoddswithsociety和社会格格不入。

6．   Dr.SamuelJohnson撒缪尔•约翰生，1709-1784，英国辞典编撰者及作家。

7．   Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtinkletoanearthquakingroar.

【参考译文】幽默感表现的方式多种多样，笑也许是银铃般优雅轻笑，也许是震耳欲聋的放声大笑。

8．   Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.

【参考译文】如果我们能见到可笑的一面，我们就不会犯这种错误：

对自己看得过重（自以为了不起）。

9．   Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetalop-sidedviewofthings.

【参考译文】我们会经常提醒自己祸兮福所伏（悲剧离喜剧实际并不遥远），那我们决不会偏执一词地看事物。

10．   Takethewindoutofsb’ssails使某人气馁或泄气。

11．   SwiftJonathanswift乔纳森•思维福特1667-1745，英国作家，生于都柏林，曾获牛津大学硕士，三一学院神学博士学位，1688年到英国，后加入英国国教会。

他同情英国统治下的爱尔兰人民，积极参加他们为争取自由和民族独立的斗争。

他以政治讽刺文著世，其文笔犀利、讽刺尖锐、文章推理严密，用词简洁、语言朴实清晰，被认为是英语的典范，《格列佛游记》是他的代表作之一。

12．   Welaughbecausewearemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.

【结构简析】meantodo是打算或注定要…，一般用于被动。

【参考译文】我们笑是因为想笑，可是我们也想哭。

是指小人国和邻国仅仅为打鸡蛋一类小事而打仗可笑，确实也是可悲。

作者结合现实指出是人类悲剧之所在。

写作方法与文章大意   文章以部部深入，一般到具体的写作手法论及笑是人类特有的功能。

   形式多种、效果一样。

天下人有各种观点、制度、人际关系，对滑稽的东西都会报之以笑――一种一致的力量。

   笑基于幽默感，有了它，人们会乐观、愉快、轻松，不偏不倚地对待一切，悲剧中寓以喜剧，幽默感又是人类开启幸福之门的钥匙。

   论及的同时作者佐以例子，卓别林的早期电影，《格列佛游记》中的小人国战争等。

答案详解

1.   A幽默感。

文章一开始就提出