浙江省宁波市届新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题.docx

浙江省宁波市届新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题.docx

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浙江省宁波市届新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题

阅读理解专题

浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题1

第一节：

（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MichelleObama’sautobiography,Becoming, is on tracktobecomethemostsuccessfulmemoir（回忆录）in

modernpublishinghistory,sellingmorethan10mcopiestodate*aslifeaftertheWhiteHousecontinuestoprovecommercialgoldforbrandObama.

ThomasRabe,chiefexecutiveoftheGermanmediagroupBertelsmann,saidthetitlewasthebookgiant's biggestsuccessofthelastyear.“Webelievethatthesememoirscouldwellbecomethemostsuccessfulmemoir ever,”hesaid.

PenguinRandomHousewonabiddingwarfortherightstoBarackandMichelleObama’sautobiographiesin2017,payingmorethan$65million,arecordforUSpresidentialmemoirs. Becoming hasbeenaglobalsales juggernautsincebeinglaunchedin31languagesinmid-November.Theaudio-book（有声读物），readbythe formerfirstlady,hasbecomethefastest-eversellerputoutbyPenguinRandomHouse.

Obamahasbeenpromotinghermemoirwithahugelypopularglobaltour.HertourhasalsotakeninCopenhagen,Stockholm,Oslo,ParisandAmsterdamaswellastheUSandCanada.Ticketsforherfirstlive appearanceintheUK,attheRoyalFestivalHallinDecember,soldoutinminutes.OverallUKsalesofObamaf bookcurrentlystandatmorethan6001000,rankingit11thonthelistofbestsellingmemoirsandbiographies sincesalesrecordsbeganin1998,accordingtoNielsenBookScan.

While Becoming isprovingamodembestseller,ithassomewaytogotomatchthelifetimeperformanceofTheDiaryofAnneFrank,whichwasfirstpublishedinEnglishin1952andisestimatedtohavesold morethan 35mcopiesin65languages.

LifebeyondtheUSpresidencyhasprovedprofitablefortheObamas.Lastyeartheformer presidentand firstladystruckadealwithNetflixtoproduceTVseriesandfilmsforthestreamingservice.

21.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOnetoParagraphThree?

A.Becoming isthemostsuccessfulmemoirinthepublishinghistory.

B.Becoming isthemostpopularbookreleasedbyPenguinRandomHouse.

C. MichelleObama^sautobiographygainsitsbestsalesintheUK.

D.PenguinRandomHousewontherightforpublicationwithitshighestpriceforUSpresidentialmemories.

22. Theunderlinedword“juggernaut”mParagraphThreecanbereplacedby____________.

A.giant   B. controller    C. leader    D. operator

23. Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.PresidentObamas’autobiographies.   

B. TheinfluenceofMichelleObama.

C. BarackandMichelleObama.   

D. Amodernbestsellingmemoir.

B

MajorcausesofrecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthismonthincludethedryseasonand humanactivities,accordingtoresearchinstitutionsandmediareports. 

Therainforestistypicallywetandhumid,andthefrequencyoffireactivityusuallyriseeachyearsinceJuly---theonsetofthedryseason,andpeaksmSeptemberanddecreasesinOctober as therainyseason approaches.

However,datafromtheBrazilsNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch（Inpe）showedthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilsoaredby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.andoverhalfof thosefiresoccurredintheAmazonrainforest.Atotalof7K497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthe firsteightmonthsof2019f upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018.theInpesaid.

Humanactivitieshaveledtotherecentincreaseoffires,someexpertshaverioted.Theviewwasechoedbymany,thoughtheyweredividedoverwhoactuallyconductedtheactivities.OnFridayevening.BrazilianPresidentJairBoUonaropledged“zerotolerance”ofenvironmentalcrimes，addingthattheArmedForcestroopsandresourceswillbemobilizedfromSaturdaytohelpputoutthefires.

Earlierthisweek,Bolsonaroblamednon-governmentalorganizationsforincreasingwildfiresintheAmazon

rainforestinthecountry’snorth.Hisclaimwasrefuted（反驳）byenvironmentalists，whoarguedthatthesurge

offireswasaresultofincreasingdeforestationandburningfueledbythegovernmentsanti-environmentalpolicy.AlbertoSetzer,anInperesearcher,toldlocalnewssiteG1thatallthefiresareresultsofhum,in activities,someaccidentalwhileothersintentional.

Scientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthatthefireswillaggravateclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity. The emergency hasnow transcended （越过）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ThetextexplainsthemajorcausesoftheAmazonfires.

B.Thetextaimstoarousehumans’awarenessofprotectingtheAmazon.

C.ThetextisintendedtocallonpeopletohelptheAmazon.

D.ThetextisexpectedtowarnothercountriesoftheAmazonfires.

25.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthemaincausesoftheAmazon’sfires?

A.Thedryweather.   B.Theintentionaldeforestation.

C.Thenaturaldisasters.    D.Someaccidentalhumanactivities.

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphThree?

A.Similartothatin2018,thefrequencyoffireactivitywillpeakinSeptemberin2019.

B. Comparedwiththosein2018,fireshavehappenedmorefrequentlyinthefirsteightmonthsin2019.

C.Therearemorefiresin2019thanin2018.

D.AllofthebigfireshavehappenedintheAmazonrainforest.

27.WhatmayAlbertoSetzeragreewith?

A.Non-governmentalorganizationsareresponsibleforwildfiresintheAmazonrainforest.

B.TheAmazonrainforestfiresmaybeattributedtohumanactivities.

C. Weshouldpledge **zero tolerance^ofenvironmentalcrimes.

D. 

ThefireswillinfluenceBrazil'sborderingcountries.

C

Ididn’tcrywhenflearnedIwastheparentofamentallydisabledchild.

“Goahead andcry.”thedoctoradvisedkindly.But I couldn'tcrythennorduringthemonthsthatfollowed.Weenrolledherinourneighborhoodschoolskindergartenatageseven. I worriedthatshewasthe “different”childamongtwentyfive-year-olds.However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool, andtoherschoolmates,too.Whenboastingoftheirownaccomplishments.Kristi'sclassmatesalwaystookpainstopraiseheraswell. ”Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”

DuringKristi'ssecondyearinschool,thebigpubliceventoftheTermwasacompetition basedonaculminationoftheyear’smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.

Onthedayoftheprogram.Kristipretendedtobesick,butmyconsciencegotreluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.Also,Iforcedmyselftogototheprogram.ThenIknewwhyKristihad been worried.Herclass wasdividedintorelayteams.Withherlimpandslow,clumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyholdupherteam. 

ButasKristi'sturntoparticipateneared,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinebtepP1 behindKristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalitlieaheadofher.Themomentthe playerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesackandhelditopenwhilethetall boyliftedKristianddroppedherneatlyintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherbriefly untilKristigainedht?

rbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.

Amidthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents.IthankedHeavenforthewarm, understanding peopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.

ThenIfinallycried.

28.WhatwasKristi'sschoolmates'attitudetoheratlast?

A.Scornful.   B. Indifferent.    C. Kind.    D. Critical.

29.WhydidKristipretendtobesickonthedayoftheprogram?

A.Shedidn’tliketheschool.   

B. Shewasafraidofaffectingherteam.

C.Shewasoftenmuck,funofbyhisclassmates.    

D. Shemightfailandbelaughedatbyparents.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheGiftofTheGod.   

B. TheHelpofTheUnderstandingPeople.

C.ThePreciousParents’Love.   

D. TheDayFinallyICried.

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

21-25DADAC26-30BBCBD

浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题2

第一节：

（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhatmakesPabloPicassosuchagreat20th-centuryartist?

 It’s partlydowntothevisual ground he brokewithhispaintingtechniques,butsomealsohaslodowiththefactthathisinterestsextendedfarbeyond painting.

Picasso’sinnovationsinperspectiveandtechniquewerehighlyspokenofintheart worldfor decades,pavingthewayformanyoftheimportantartisticmovementsofthelastcentury. As art historiansand criticsemphasizethegreatachievementhemadewithhisCubistpainting,Picasso'spoetryandother written worksareoftenoverlookedindiscussionsofhislongandvariedcareer.Theartistdidnotbegintowriteuntiltheageof53.Hisliteraryendeavorsresultedinhundredsofpoemswithauniquefusion（融合）ofwordsandvisualimagery.

Arecentexhibitiontour,organizedbytheInstitutoCervantesandthe MuseoPicassoMalaga,frames PicassoasapoetandanalyzeshisfascinationwithChineseartformsthroughavarietyof documentsandphotos. Anewlyproduceddocumentary,screenedattheexhibitionhall,offersvisitors acomprehensiveview onPicasso’s poems.“Inthisdocumentaryof 30 minutes,youwilldiscoverhowexpertsandloversof Picassothinkabouthis poetry,”saidJoseLebreroStals,artisticdirectorofMuseoPicassoMalaga.Healso talked aboutPicasso’sexperimentswithpoetry，hisloveforChineseinkandtheinteractionsbetweenPicassoandanumberofChineseartists.“Picassosaidoncethat‘IwasborninSpain.I'mapainter.ButifIhadbeenborninChina.Iwouldbeapoet,’”Lebrerosaid.“WeknowhelovedChinesewritingsandrepresentation，andP