福建省福州文博中学学年高一上学期期中考试.docx
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福建省福州文博中学学年高一上学期期中考试
文博中学2015-2016高一上英语半期考题目卷（满分150分）
审核人：
高二集备组
第一卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案:
B
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7：
20.B.7：
15.C.7：
00.
3-Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetwee
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分完型填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AnAmericanbusinessmanwhotravelledinsouthernMexicometwithoneyoungMexicanfishermanrowingasmallboatatthedock（码头）.
Insidetheboatwereseverallarge21.Enjoyingthewarmthofthesun,theAmerican22theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.HethoughttheymustbringtheMexicanlotsofmoney.
“Howlongdidittakeyouto23_them?
”theAmericanasked.
“Oh,afewhours,”theMexicanfisherman24.
“Whydon’tyou25longerandcatchmorefish?
”thebusinessmanthenasked.
TheMexicananswered,“WiththesefishIhavemorethanenoughto26myfamily.”
Thebusinessmanthenbecame27,“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour28?
”
Withasmile,thefishermananswered,“I29withmychildren,watchballgames,seemyfriends,singsongs...”
TheAmericanbusinessmancutin,“Look,IhaveanMBA,andIcanhelpyou30moremoney.Youcanstartbyfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthensellthe31fishyoucatch.Withthemoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat,thenathirdone,andsoon,32youhaveanentirefleet（船队）offishingboats.Youcouldleaveyourvillageandmovetoabigcity,whereyoucouldevenfurther33yourbusiness.Finally,you’llbeabletosetupyourcompanyandbecomevery34.Whatdoyouthink?
”
Havingnever35suchthings,theMexicanfishermanasked,“Really?
36wouldIdowithitall?
”
Thebusinessmansaidproudly,“Thenyoucould37retire（退休）withallthemoney.Youcould38toyourpeacefulfishingvillagewhereyoucouldplaywithyourgrandchildren,andwatchballgames.Andyoucould39yourfriendsoftenandsingwiththem.”
Thestorytellsus:
Knowwhatreallymattersinlife,andyoumayfindthatitisalreadymuch40thanyouthink.
21.A.equipmentB.clothC.woodD.fish
22.A.terrifiedB.praisedC.puzzledD.spotted
23.A.catchB.eatC.feedD.sell
24.A.agreedB.doubtedC.repliedD.promised
25.A.giveupB.digdownC.settlebackD.stayout
26.A.avoidB.supportC.showD.understand
27.A.angryB.seriousC.excitedD.sad
28.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work
29.A.fightB.dealC.playD.meet
30.A.spendB.borrowC.makeD.save
31.A.smallB.deadC.extraD.last
32.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if
33.A.startB.expandC.leaveD.plan
34.A.richB.confidentC.healthyD.clever
35.A.reliedonB.sufferedfromC.thoughtofD.setdown
36.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
37.A.regretfullyB.happilyC.carefullyD.tiredly
38.A.devoteB.leadC.returnD.refer
39.A.judgeB.visitC.remindD.find
40.A.closerB.simplerC.slowerD.wider
第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节阅读下面文章，从四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.
“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump（泵）tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”
Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.
Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.
“Keepaway!
”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion（爆炸）,thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.
AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring（浇）waterontotheneighboringhouses,tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp,andthefirewasgraduallyputout.
“It’ssoonfinished,”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes,comeon,”agreedJim,andwithalastlookattheruins,theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.
41.Seeingthefire,theboysrantothevillageto_____.
A.watchitB.askforhelp
C.helpthefiremenD.warnthevillagers
42.Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause_____.
A.theirhelpwasunnecessary
B.itwasspreadingveryrapidly
C.twoburningbuildingswerefallingdown
D.oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint
43.Thefirementriedtostopthefirefromspreadingby_____.
A.usinganairplane
B.usingmorefireengines
C.pullingdowntheburninghouses
D.pouringwaterontotheneighboringhouses
44.Accordingtothetext,_____.
A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeout
B.twopumpswereusedtoputoutthefire
C.twobuildingswereburntdownduringthefire
D.theboysdidn’tleaveuntilthefirewasputout
B
ScientistsinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombs（炸弹）hiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplodewhensomeonestepsonthem.
Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?
Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.
TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMéndezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.“Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,”Méndezsaid.
Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate（比率）ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.Acriminal（犯罪的）groupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia’sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.
Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.
ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmánhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue.“Theseratswillbeagreathelp,”hesaid.
45.Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?
A.Bytheirsenseofsmell.
B.Bytheirlightweight.
C.Bytheir
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