City and Country语法.docx

City and Country语法.docx

《City and Country语法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《City and Country语法.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

CityandCountry语法

Lesson4　CityandCountry

　夯实基础，才能有所突破……

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1.Hewritesallhisbooksforthec____（大众）ratherthanforspecialists.

2．InEnglandd_____ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometers.

3.Whenshegotup,shefeltalittles____andtooksomemedicine.

4.I'vegotonemorepagetowrite;_____（否则）I'vefinished.

5.Therecentstatementofthepresidentf_____（预示）achangeinthesituation.

6.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionisto__________（成功）？

7.Iwanttoreportthe_________（lose）ofapackage.

8.It'sagreathonorforeverycountryto________（主办）theOlympicGames.

9.Youareoutoftouchwith_________（现实）.

10.Thenoveliswrittenfrom__________（个人的）experience.

Ⅱ.语法填空

Howdoyourediscovertheenthusiasmofyourchildhood?

Theanswer,Ibelieve,liesintheword1.“Enthusiasm”comesfromtheGreekandmeans“Godwithin”.WhatisGodwithin?

Thatisanabidingsenseoflove---properself-acceptanceandfromthat,loveof2.

Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdo3weloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasapart-timeavocation.ElizabethLaytonwas684shebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedthedepressionthathadplagued（折磨）her5atleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritic6（say）,“IamtemptedtocallLaytonagenius.”Elizabethhasrediscoveredherenthusiasm.

Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-beens.”Weneedtoturnthetears__7__sweataswegoafter“what-can-be.”

Weneedtoliveeachmoment8（wholehearted）.Itis9enthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsand10（smooth）thewrinklesfromoursouls.

Ⅲ.短文改错（原书P10的A处）

Whilereading，Ialwayswanttounderstandeveryoneword.1.________

SoIspendlotsoftimelookupwordsinadictionary，2.________

thismakesreadingratherhardforme.Because3.________

bytimeI'vemadeoutthemeaningoftheword，4.________

Ihaveforgottenwhattherestofthesentenceis.Ilike5.________

readingshortEnglishstories，andthere'sonething6.________

Ifindverydifficult.Iamneverquitesurewhether7.________

thewriterisseriousornot.SeveraltimesIreadanything8.________

thatseemedseriousbutlaterIfoundoutitsupposedtobe9.________

funny.CouldyouoffermesomeadviceonEnglishreadings？

10.________

　课内与课外的桥梁是这样架起的．

Ⅰ对比选择题：

（1）Alloftheapples_______rotten.

（2）Alloftheapple________rotten.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

2.

（1）Anumberofbooks________onthesubject.

A.published

B.hasbeenpublished

C.havebeenpublished

D.havepublished

（2）Thenumberofstudentsinthatclass_______small.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were

3.

（1）_________,sheknowsalotofthings.

A.Soyoungthegirlis

B.Youngasthegirlis

C.Youngsothegirlis

D.Asyoungthegirlis

（2）_______,sheisn’tfitforthejob.

A.AsthegirlistooyoungB.Tooyoungasthegirlis

C.AsayounggirlD.Soyoungthegirlis

4.

（1）Doyouknow________Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

（2）Doyouknow_________Johnisgettingonwithhisstudies?

A.howB.withC.whatD.that

5.

（1）Three-fourthsofallscientificpapers_______publishedfirstinEnglish.

（2）Two-thirdsoftheinformation______veryuseful.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

Ⅱ完形填空（原书的P10-11的B处）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsaniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.

Afewdayslater，asmallopening__1__；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit__2__toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakingany__3__.Itappearedasifithadgottenas__4__asitcouldanditcouldgo__5__farther.

Thenthemandecidedto__6__thebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissors（剪刀）andsnipped（剪）offthe__7__bitofthecocoon.

Thebutterflythenemerged（出现）__8__.

Butithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyand__9__，shriveled（褶皱的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecausehe__10__thatatanymomentthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeableto__11__thebody，whichwouldcontract（缩小）intime.__12__happened！

Infact，thebutterflyspent__13__ofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

It__14__wasabletofly.

Whatthemaninhis__15__andhaste（匆忙）didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting（限制）cocoonandthestruggle__16__forthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwereNature'swayforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings__18__itwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__19__fromthecocoon.

Sometimesstruggleare__20__whatweneedourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles（障碍），itwouldcripple（软弱）us.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.

1.A.cameB.appearedC.formedD.grew

2.A.struggledB.triedC.managedD.attempted

3.A.advanceB.progressC.successD.movement

4.A.muchB.goodC.soonD.far

5.A.everB.anyC.noD.much

6.A.peelB.cutC.leaveD.help

7.A.remainingB.strongC.injuredD.missing

8.A.lightlyB.difficultyC.easilyD.gradually

9.A.beautifulB.smallC.largeD.wide

10.A.expectedB.believedC.consideredD.wished

11.A.holdB.carryC.supportD.stand

12.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Neither

13.A.theotherB.therestC.thepartD.thewhole

14.A.onceB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

15.A.kindnessB.curiosityC.friendshipD.confidence

16.A.preparedB.wantedC.allowedD.required

17.A.getalongB.livethroughC.getthroughD.gothrough

18.A.evenifB.inthatC.sothatD.incase

19.A.freedomB.strengthC.escapeD.life

20.A.justB.exactlyC.simplyD.hardly

　对求知的探索，你也行！

信息匹配

阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。

A．BingWingCarrels

StudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.GraduatestudentsandVisitingScholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.

B．TheVelmaDenningRoom

TheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware（SSDS）.SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia,foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandU.S.agenciesandofficesonCD-ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.

C．BenderRoom

TheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsoftheQuadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon-fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.

D．LaneReadingRoom

TheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）.TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess（availablefromallseatingintheroom）andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService（formerlytheAcademicTextService）,whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publications,andtheInternet.

E．Dissertation（专题论文）Rooms

DissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble-assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.

F．JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoom

TheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesResourceCentercomputercluster.

人物信息：

1.LisaintendstogointostudiesonHumanitiesandAreaStudies,andsheisconsideringwhichspecificquestionshouldbefocusedon.Ratherthangettingeasyaccesstoelectronictexts,shewouldliketotakeaquicklookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedformfirst.

2.Aliisonavisittotheuniversity.Hehasbeeninvitedtostayoncampusfor2weeks.Atthelibrary,hemayneedaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings.

3.Jackhasfinishedhisprojectonhumanities.Forseveralmonthshewasseatedinfrontofthecomputerscreenwritinghisdissertation.Todayhewantsachange.Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable.

4.Ann,withaMaster’sdegreeinSocialSciences,isoneofthecurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.HersupervisorhasaskedhertosearchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary.Thisisanurgenttask.

5.NickisdoingaresearchontheMiddleEast.Hebadlyneedsawiderangeofdatasetsfromthearea.HealsoplanstostorethedataonCD-ROMsothathecanusethemlater.

　解剖真题，体验情境。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（2012·上海）Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent__thenewbridge.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

2.（2010·陕西）Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft