职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题
2011年职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题
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2013年9月25日9:
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第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A:
unclear
B:
obvious
C:
major
D:
minor
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
obscure不清楚的、晦涩的,在四个选项中和unclear同义,obvious明显的,恰好是obscure的反义词;major和minor分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。
2、Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A:
greatly
B:
suddenly
C:
generally
D:
slightly
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
considerably意为"相当大地、在很大程度上",是副词,修饰动词,故用greatly替换。
又如:
HisEnglishhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.他的英语大有起色。
slightly为它的反义词。
3、IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A:
instructing
B:
notifying
C:
pushing
D:
inviting
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思,push通常的意义是"推",但可以转义而具有和urge相同的意义,又如:
Theresidentsarepushingthelocalauthoritiestotakememeasurestohandlethepollutionproblemimmediately.居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4、Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A:
raise
B:
pose
C:
experience
D:
handle
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
approach做动词有多种解释,其中一种和handle意义相近,即"处理、对待"等,如:
approachtheissuewithanimpartialattitude已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题,approachthesubjectfromahistoricalpointofview从历史的角度来看这个主题。
5、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A:
ignored
B:
organized
C:
caused
D:
received
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
provoke是"激起、引发"的意思,如:
provokeindignationofthepublic激起公愤,cause可以表达同样的意义,但要普通得多。
6、Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
A:
spend
B:
take
C:
last
D:
stand
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
tolerate是"忍受"的意思,如:
toleratetheheat忍受酷热,toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独,toleratethehumiliation忍受侮辱。
和它同义的词常用的有bear,endure和stand。
7、At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A:
energetic
B:
happy
C:
alone
D:
busy
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
vigorous是"活力充沛"的意思,和energetic同义
8、Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A:
shaking
B:
turning
C:
jumping
D:
shouting
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
trembling是动词tremble的-ing分词形式,意思是"发抖",在四个选项中只有shaking具有同样的意义。
9、Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A:
reported
B:
proved
C:
praised
D:
caught
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
hail这个动词有"热情赞扬、欢呼认可"等意思,如:
Theyhailedtheyoungpianistforhismarvelousperformance.
10、Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A:
anxious
B:
sure
C:
sad
D:
afraid
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
scared是"害怕"的意思,很常用,如:
Thekidswereallscaredbyhisfiercelook.孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。
不过在本句里,scared并非"惧怕"的意思,而更接近于"担心"的意思,故和afraid相当。
11、Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A:
give
B:
attach
C:
lose
D:
understand
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
grasp这个动词是"抓住"的意思,可用于具体的事物,如:
grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如:
graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住要点/理解他的意思。
在本句中graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
12、Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A:
doubting
B:
saying
C:
thinking
D:
knowing
本题正确答案为:
B
本题解析:
remark这个动词就是"说"的意思,所以这里就用saying来代替它。
13、Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A:
maintained
B:
recommended
C:
considered
D:
acknowledged
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
assert是个比较正式的词,表示"声言、提出主张"等,故和表示自己立场的maintain同义。
Recommend推荐,consider考虑,acknowledge承认。
14、Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A:
relative
B:
general
C:
continuous
D:
sharp
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
steady是"稳定的"意思,asteadydecline则是"稳步下降",在这个上下文中可以用continuous来代替它,即"不断下降"。
Sharpdecline则是"急剧下降"。
15、Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A:
criticizes
B:
simplifies
C:
evaluates
D:
examines
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
findfaultwithsomething/someone是个固定的表达式,意为"找茬、吹毛求疵",所以和criticize(批评)基本同义。
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?
Er…no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What'sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue-it'ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
本题分数(7)
第2部分:
阅读判断
16、A 在第二段里作者给了好几个例子,如在公共场所不许喝酒、不许用面包屑喂鸟、酒吧里不许抽烟等,说明在纽约有些行为最近被定为违法。
17、B 文章只说在纽约公共场所不得抽烟,并非在所有的地方都禁止抽烟,也不是在哪里都不可以喝含酒精的饮料,在酒吧还是可以喝的。
18、C文中没有提到在公园里不可以吃苹果。
19、C文中说到某些人对新的法规的反应,但没有讲到商人们的反应如何。
20、B 文中原句是这样说的:
ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.他们挡住的车道并非是公共车道,而是他们自己的车道。
21、ATheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."虽然这位编辑没有用stupid这个词,但从他所说的足可见他认为有些新的法规实在愚蠢:
枪支可以带到工作场所,但却不可以带一个空的烟灰缸。
22、A 从文章的最后一段可见。
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader
Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1_____________
24.Paragraph2_____________
25.Paragraph3_____________
26.