职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题.docx
《职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题
2011年职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题
分享到：
0
发表时间：
2013年9月25日9:
32:
16点击关注微信：
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A:
unclear
B:
obvious
C:
major
D:
minor
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析：
obscure不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure的反义词；major和minor分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。
2、Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A:
greatly
B:
suddenly
C:
generally
D:
slightly
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
considerably意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly替换。
又如:
HisEnglishhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.他的英语大有起色。
slightly为它的反义词。
3、IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A:
instructing
B:
notifying
C:
pushing
D:
inviting
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge相同的意义，又如：
Theresidentsarepushingthelocalauthoritiestotakememeasurestohandlethepollutionproblemimmediately.居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4、Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A:
raise
B:
pose
C:
experience
D:
handle
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
approach做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：
approachtheissuewithanimpartialattitude已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approachthesubjectfromahistoricalpointofview从历史的角度来看这个主题。
5、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A:
ignored
B:
organized
C:
caused
D:
received
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
provoke是"激起、引发"的意思，如:
provokeindignationofthepublic激起公愤，cause可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。
6、Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
A:
spend
B:
take
C:
last
D:
stand
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
tolerate是"忍受"的意思，如:
toleratetheheat忍受酷热，toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独，toleratethehumiliation忍受侮辱。
和它同义的词常用的有bear,endure和stand。
7、At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A:
energetic
B:
happy
C:
alone
D:
busy
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
vigorous是"活力充沛"的意思，和energetic同义
8、Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A:
shaking
B:
turning
C:
jumping
D:
shouting
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
trembling是动词tremble的-ing分词形式，意思是"发抖"，在四个选项中只有shaking具有同样的意义。
9、Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A:
reported
B:
proved
C:
praised
D:
caught
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
hail这个动词有"热情赞扬、欢呼认可"等意思，如:
Theyhailedtheyoungpianistforhismarvelousperformance.
10、Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A:
anxious
B:
sure
C:
sad
D:
afraid
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
scared是"害怕"的意思，很常用，如:
Thekidswereallscaredbyhisfiercelook.孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。
不过在本句里，scared并非"惧怕"的意思，而更接近于"担心"的意思，故和afraid相当。
11、Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A:
give
B:
attach
C:
lose
D:
understand
本题正确答案为:
D
本题解析:
grasp这个动词是"抓住"的意思，可用于具体的事物，如:
grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如：
graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住要点/理解他的意思。
在本句中graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
12、Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A:
doubting
B:
saying
C:
thinking
D:
knowing
本题正确答案为:
B
本题解析:
remark这个动词就是"说"的意思，所以这里就用saying来代替它。
13、Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A:
maintained
B:
recommended
C:
considered
D:
acknowledged
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
assert是个比较正式的词，表示"声言、提出主张"等，故和表示自己立场的maintain同义。
Recommend推荐，consider考虑，acknowledge承认。
14、Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A:
relative
B:
general
C:
continuous
D:
sharp
本题正确答案为:
C
本题解析:
steady是"稳定的"意思，asteadydecline则是"稳步下降"，在这个上下文中可以用continuous来代替它，即"不断下降"。
Sharpdecline则是"急剧下降"。
15、Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A:
criticizes
B:
simplifies
C:
evaluates
D:
examines
本题正确答案为:
A
本题解析:
findfaultwithsomething/someone是个固定的表达式，意为"找茬、吹毛求疵"，所以和criticize（批评）基本同义。
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?
Er…no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What'sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。
ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue-it'ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
本题分数（7）
第2部分：
阅读判断
16、A 在第二段里作者给了好几个例子，如在公共场所不许喝酒、不许用面包屑喂鸟、酒吧里不许抽烟等，说明在纽约有些行为最近被定为违法。
17、B 文章只说在纽约公共场所不得抽烟，并非在所有的地方都禁止抽烟，也不是在哪里都不可以喝含酒精的饮料，在酒吧还是可以喝的。
18、C文中没有提到在公园里不可以吃苹果。
19、C文中说到某些人对新的法规的反应，但没有讲到商人们的反应如何。
20、B 文中原句是这样说的:
ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.他们挡住的车道并非是公共车道，而是他们自己的车道。
21、ATheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine，GraydonCarter，says，"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork，butnotanemptyashtray."虽然这位编辑没有用stupid这个词，但从他所说的足可见他认为有些新的法规实在愚蠢:
枪支可以带到工作场所，但却不可以带一个空的烟灰缸。
22、A 从文章的最后一段可见。
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader
Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1_____________
24.Paragraph2_____________
25.Paragraph3_____________
26.
升级会员 