职称英语考试综合类A级试题.docx

职称英语考试综合类A级试题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类A级试题

2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather．

　　Ajumps   Brises

　　Cfalls    Dchanges

　　2Didyoudothattoirritateher?

　　Atease   B attract

　　Cannoy    Dprotect

　　3 Marylookedpaleandweary．

　　Aill     Btired

　　Cworried  Dpeaceful

　　4Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）．

　　Apolluted   Bdowngraded

　　Cmixed     Dblackened

　　5Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive．

　　Averyboring   Bverythorough

　　CveryinterestingDverytouching

　　6 Aliceisafascinatinggirl．

　　Aabeautiful   Bapretty

　　Canattractive Dapleasant

　　7Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.

　　Adisplayed   Bshown

　　Cproved     Dassessed

　　8TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

　　Aoffered   Brented

　　Cprovided  Dsold

　　9 Shestoodtherecryingandtremblingwithfear．

　　Ashaking   Bstaggering

　　Cstruggling Dmurmuring

　　10Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso．

　　Aran    Brolled

　　Cwalked Draced

　　11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises．

　　Aargued   Bderived

　　Cpermitted  Dcome

　　12Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

　　Aputupwith    Baccept

　　Ctake      Dsufferfrom

　　13Ourplanistoa11ocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments

　　Aask   Bpersuade

　　Cassign  Dorder

　　14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

　　Aextensive   Bnegative

　　Cresponsive Dexplosive

　　15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds．

　　Asupply     B reach

　　Cprovide   D meet

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的信息是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

ComingSoon'toaTheaterNearYou!

　　Whatarespecialeffects?

Doyouenjoymoviesthatusealotofspecialeffects？

　　Dinosaurs（恐龙）fromthedistantpast!

Spacebattlesfromthedistantfuture!

Therehasbeenarevolutioninspecialeffects，andithastransformedthemovieswesee.

　　Therevolutionbeganinthemid-1970swithGeorgeLucas'sStarWars，afilmthatstunned（使震惊）audiences．Thatrevolutioncontinuestothepresent，withdramaticchangesinspecial-effectstechnology．ThecompanybehindthesechangesisLucas'sIndustrialLight&Magic（ILM）．AndthemanbehindthecompanyisDennisMuren，whohasworkedwithLucassinceStarWars．

　　Muren'sinterestinspecialeffectsbeganveryearly．Attheageof6，hewasphotographingtoydinosaursandspaceships．At10，hehadan8-millimetermoviecameraandwasmakingthesethingsmovethroughstop-motion．（Stop-motionisaprocessinwhichobjectsareshotwithacamera．movedslightly,shotagain，andsoon．Whentheshotsareputtogether,theobjectoappeartomove.）

　　TalktoMurenandyou'llunderstandwhatILMisallabout：

takingonnewchallenges.By1989，Murendecidedhehadpushedtheoldtechnologyasfarasitwouldgo.

　　Hesawcomputergraphics（图像）（CG）technologyasthewaveofthefutureand．tookayearofftomasterit．

　　WithCGtechnology,imagescanbescannedintoacomputerforprocessmg，tbrexample，andmanyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage．CGtechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint，Murensays，wherespecialeffectscanbeusedtodojustaboutanythingsothatmoviescantellstoriesbenerthaneverbefore．ThehugesuccessofJurassicParkanditssequel（续集），TheLostWord,thestarsofwhichwerecomputer-generateddinosaurs，suggeststhatthismayverywellbetrue.

　　16Thespecial-effectsrevolutionbeganinthemid-1980swithStarWars．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ILMisthecompanyresponsibleformanyofthechangesinspecial-effectstechnology．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18DennisMurenstartedhisschoolingataveryearlyage．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Attheageof10，Murenwasabletousecomputergraphicstechnologytomakethingsmove．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Bythestop-motionprocess，manyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21MurenfeelsthatwithCGtechnology,specialeffectscanbeusedtomakemoviesmoreexpressive.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Today'sfilmmakersemphasizespecialeffectsattheexpenseofthestory.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面整蔓短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

MessagesfromtheMedia

　　1．Theweatherforecast，astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection，andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia．Acommunicationmedium，ofwhichthe-plural（复数的）formismedia，isameansofcommunicatingamessage．Examplesofmediaaretelevision，radio,newspapersandbooksandthetelephone．ThemediathatCanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia．

　　2.Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia．Everydaywegethundredsofthem．Thinkaboutadvertisements，forexample．Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego．Advertisementsareimportantmessages，eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying．Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts．

　　3.Mostotusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom．Think．foramoment，abouthowyoulearnaboutlocalnewsandevents．Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?

Whataboutinternationalnews?

Whatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?

Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer，"Television"．

　　4．Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday．Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast，ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards（露天广告牌）onyourwaytoschoo1．Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?

Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunication-abook．

　　5．Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio，television，newspapers，andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions．Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant．Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehowtovote，consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesusthinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace．

　　23Paragraph2_____________

　　24Paragraph3_____________

　　25Paragraph4_____________

　　26Paragraph5_____________

　　AlmportanceofClassroomLearning

　　BTelevision-ARichSourceofInformation

　　CAdvertisementsaslmportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia

　　DVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay

　　EMedia-MeanstoCommunicateMessages

　　FlmportanceoftheMassMedia

　　27Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom_____________.

28Television,radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof_____________.

29Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant_____________.

30ThemassmediaarcimportanttoUSbecausetheyshape_____________.

　　Asportsnews

　　Bourdecisionsandopinions

　　Cmasscommunication

　　Dourmessages

　　Esourceofinformation

　　Fthemassmedia

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇ValuingChildhood

　　Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld．Considersomerecentdevelopments：

Thechild．murderersintheJonesboro，Ark．schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced．Twoboys，7arid8，werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago．

　　Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill．Yet，aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed，theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldll'tbegintoexplainhisacts，thoughhetriedtoapologize．Theremayhavebeenamotive——youthfuljealousy（妒忌）andresentment．Butadeeperquestionremains：

Whydidtheseboysandothersin

　　similartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

　　ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago，youngastheyare．Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle，aselfishimpulsecorn．mortenoughamongkids．

　　Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity．Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?

TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime．Despitehorroratwhatwasdone，childrenarenot-cannotbe-dealtwithasadults，notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized．That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint．

　　Butthemoralvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources．Familyinstabilitycontributes．Sodoeseconomicstress．Thatvoid，however,canbefilled．Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong．Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?

　　Schools，too，havearoleinbuildingcharacter．Sodoyouthorganizations．Sodoyouthentorcementagencies，whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws，theirmeaning，andtheirobservance（遵守）．

　　Thegoal，ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood（成年），sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwho1ackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide——andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson．

　　31ThetwoboysinChicagowere

　　Ashot．

　　Bmurdered．

　　Caccused．

　　Dsentenced．

　　32TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof

　　Arightandwrong．

　　Bdiscipline．

　　Cshame．

　　Dsafety．

　　33Accordingtopoliticians，whenchildrencommitcrimes，theysh