职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题.docx

1、职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题2011年职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题分享到：0发表时间：2013年9月25日9:32:16 点击关注微信：第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A:unclearB:obviousC:majorD:minor本题正确答案为:A本题解析：obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和 unclear 同义，obvious明显的，

2、恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和 minor 分别为主要的和次要的意思。2、The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A:greatlyB:suddenlyC:generallyD:slightly本题正确答案为:A本题解析:considerably 意为相当大地、在很大程度上，是副词，修饰动词，故用 greatly 替换。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。slightly 为它的反义词。3、I got a note f

3、rom Moira urging me to get in touch.A: instructingB:notifyingC:pushingD: inviting本题正确答案为:C本题解析:动词 urge敦促、催促的意思，push 通常的意义是推，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。4、It is possible t

4、o approach the problem in a different way.A: raiseB:poseC:experienceD:handle本题正确答案为:D本题解析:approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和 handle 意义相近，即处理、对待等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。5、The decision to invade provoked st

5、orms of protest.A:ignoredB:organizedC:causedD:received本题正确答案为:C本题解析:provoke 是激起、引发的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。6、Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A:spendB:takeC: lastD:stand本题正确答案为:D本题解析:tolerate 是忍受的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the

6、loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同义的词常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。7、At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A:energeticB:happyC:aloneD:busy本题正确答案为:A本题解析:vigorous 是活力充沛的意思，和 energetic 同义8、 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A:shakingB:turningC:jumpingD:shouting本题正确答

7、案为:A本题解析:trembling 是动词 tremble 的 -ing 分词形式，意思是发抖，在四个选项中只有shaking 具有同样的意义。9、A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A:reportedB:provedC:praisedD:caught本题正确答案为:C本题解析: hail 这个动词有热情赞扬、欢呼认可等意思，如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance.10、 I wanted to as

8、k her out but was scared that she might refuse.A:anxiousB:sureC:sadD:afraid本题正确答案为:D本题解析:scared 是害怕的意思，很常用，如: The kids were all scared by his fierce look. 孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。不过在本句里，scared 并非惧怕的意思，而更接近于担心的意思，故和 afraid 相当。11、At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A:giveB

9、:attachC:loseD:understand本题正确答案为:D本题解析: grasp 这个动词是抓住的意思，可用于具体的事物，如: grasp the rope/my hand 抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如：grasp the main idea/ his meaning 抓住要点/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相当于 understand the significance of what had happened.12、Anderson left the table, remarkin

10、g that he had some work to do.A:doubtingB:sayingC:thinkingD:knowing本题正确答案为:B本题解析:remark 这个动词就是 说的意思，所以这里就用 saying 来代替它。13、 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A:maintainedB:recommendedC:consideredD:acknowledged本题正确答案为:A本题解析:assert 是个比较正式的词，表示声言、提出主张等，故和表示自己立场的 m

11、aintain 同义。Recommend 推荐，consider 考虑，acknowledge承认。14、The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A:relativeB:generalC:continuousD:sharp本题正确答案为:C本题解析:steady 是稳定的意思，a steady decline 则是稳步下降，在这个上下文中可以用 continuous 来代替它，即不断下降。 Sharp decline 则是急剧下降。15、She

12、always finds fault with everything.A:criticizesB:simplifiesC:evaluatesD:examines本题正确答案为:A本题解析:find fault with something/someone 是个固定的表达式，意为找茬、吹毛求疵，所以和 criticize（批评）基本同义。第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题

13、卡上把C涂黑。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,

14、could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. Its illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. You cant smoke in public in

15、New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined th

16、e argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a Dont blame the cop campaign. One New York police officer said, We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fe

17、ll asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,

18、 Graydon Carter, says, Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray. He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (烟灰缸)。But not all of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, The city ha

19、s changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live, Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes.Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 o

20、ther US cities. And its true-its safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.

21、A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The businessmen like the new laws.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. Elle and Serge Schronitman parked their car on the public driveway.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The editor of Vanity F

22、air magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned本题分数（7）第 2 部分：阅读判断16 、A 在第二段里作者给了好几个例子，如在公共场所不许喝酒、不许用面包屑喂鸟、酒吧里不许抽烟等，说明在纽约有些行为最近被定为违法。17 、B 文章只说在纽约公共场所不得抽烟，并非在所有的地方都禁止抽烟，也不是在哪里都不可以喝含酒精的饮料，在

23、酒吧还是可以喝的。18 、C 文中没有提到在公园里不可以吃苹果。19 、C 文中说到某些人对新的法规的反应，但没有讲到商人们的反应如何。20 、B 文中原句是这样说的: Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. 他们挡住的车道并非是公共车道，而是他们自己的车道。21 、A The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine，Graydon Carter，says，Under New York City

24、 law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work ，but not an empty ashtray. 虽然这位编辑没有用 stupid 这个词，但从他所说的足可见他认为有些新的法规实在愚蠢:枪支可以带到工作场所，但却不可以带一个空的烟灰缸。22 、A 从文章的最后一段可见。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将

25、答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Are You a Successful LeaderAlmost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a d

26、ay out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a s

27、killed leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often argu

28、ments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, True leader

29、s are born and you can spot them in kitchens. Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyon

30、e how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessar

31、y to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. Paragraph 1_24. Paragraph 2_25. Paragraph 3_26.