职称英语考试综合类A试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A试题
2013年职称英语考试综合类A试题
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1Shewasa puzzle.
AgirlBwoman
CmysteryDproblem
Her speciality isheartsurgery.
AregionBsite
CplatformDfield
3Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
AprivateBfriendly
CstrongDsecret
4Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
AmixedBspread
CbeatenDcovered
5Theindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
AdestroyedBbroke
CchangedDsmashed
6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe allocated tothosewhoapplyfirst.
ApostedBsent
ChandedDgiven
7Thechangeinthatvillagewas miraculous.
AamazingBconservative
CinsignificantDunforgettable
8Customersoften defer paymentforaslongaspossible.
AmakeBdemand
CobtainDpostpone
9Canadawill prohibit smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
AremoveBban
CeliminateDexpel
10Shereadapoemwhich depicts thesplendorofthesunset.
AdeclaresBasserts
CannouncesDdescribes
11Frommy standpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.
ApointofviewBfield
CknowledgeDinformation
12Thelatest census isencouraging.
AstatementBassessment
CcountDevaluation
13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel uneasy.
AdifferentBproud
CunconsciousDuncomfortable
14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas eligible toapplyforit.
AableBfortunate
CcompetentDqualified
15Hewas elevated tothepostofprimeminister.
ApromotedBpulled
CliftedDtreated
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
FairyTalesforAlltheWorld
Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans
ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.
Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling(小鸭)"and"TheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)"areamongthemostfamous.
HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet(木偶)shows.
Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir(合唱团),buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.
Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein
CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.
In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin
Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues(旅行见闻).In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.
Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.
Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.
16AndersendiedonApril4,1875
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow
1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.
2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.
3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.
4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地),followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.
5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.
6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AGloomyworld
BPutin'scommemoratingspeech
CChina'sdetermination
DSchroeder'spleaforforgiveness
EWorld'sworstdisaster
FPacificwar
27Russiacelebrated
28WorldWarTwodeprived
29Chinapledgesherselftofollow
30Theworldleadersfinallyattended
A61countries
Bawreathlayingceremony
Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany
Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment
E55millionpeopleoftheirlives
Fanopeningceremony
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?
Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?
Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.
Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(知名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.
ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.
Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.
Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(颈饰)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.
Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.
Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.
31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept
Arespect.
Belegance.
Cdemocracy.
Dpoliteness.
32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?
ABecausehewantstomakeashow.
BBecausehewantstoattractattention.
CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.
DBecausetiesarecostly.
33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?
AGoingtochurch.
BGoingtoworkintheoffice.
CGoingtoaparty.
DStayingathome.
34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?
ACharlesII.
BTonyBlair.
CJimCallaghan.
DAndrewTurnbull.
35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?
AInthe1630s,
BAfterthelate