高二英语选修7Unit 4Section ⅢLearning about LanguageUsing Language讲和练含答案.docx
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高二英语选修7Unit4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage讲和练含答案
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
重点单词
[基础单词]
1.astronautn. 宇航员,太空人
2.purchasevt.&n.买;购买
3.anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)
4.clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声
n.咔嗒声
5.seedn.种子;萌芽
[拓展词汇]
6.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐献;捐赠→donorn.捐献者;赠送人
7.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做某事);自告奋勇;自愿效劳
8.distributevt.分配;分发→distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
9.securityn.安全;保护;保障→secureadj.安全的;稳固的;可靠的v.保护;取得
10.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作→operationn.操作;手术
11.politicaladj.政治的;政党的→politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家
重点短语
1.fallinlovewith 爱上
2.cometoanend结束
3.haveknowledgeof了解……
4.dosomeresearchon研究……
5.bringhopeto为……带来希望
6.inneed在困难中;在危急中
7.gohungry挨饿
8.provideforoneself自给自足
9.innumber数目上;总共
10.carefor照顾;照看;喜欢
重点句型
1.whatif...要是……怎么办
Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher(如果他不想见她怎么办)?
2.not...but...不是……而是……
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbut(不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是)avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
3.be+adj.+todosth.
Theyareeasyandfun(既轻松又有趣)forchildrentocarefor(照看).
Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whereisthepassagefrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.
C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.
2.Whatistheaimofthepassage?
A.Tosellthegoodsofthepoorpeople.
B.Tohelppeopletopickoutabettergift.
C.Toexpectmorepeopletoraisemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.
D.Toencouragepeopletobuythingsforthepoorpeople.
3.Thegiftsarelistedinorderof.
A.thefirstletterB.theprices
C.kindsD.usage
答案:
1~3.DDB
donate vt.捐赠;赠送
(经典例句)It’sallourdutytodonateblood.
献血是我们每个人的义务。
(1)donatesth.tosb./sth. 向某人/事捐献某物
(2)donationn.捐献;捐赠;捐款;捐赠物
①Everyyearwedonatemanybookstothechildrenintheremotemountainarea.
每年我们都捐赠很多书给偏远山区的孩子。
②Charitiesappealedfordonations(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.
慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。
voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
(经典例句)Parentsoftenmakevoluntarycontributionstotheschoolfunds.
家长常常自愿向学校基金捐款。
volunteern. 志愿者
v.自愿(做某事);自告奋勇;自愿效劳
volunteeras...自愿充当……
volunteerfor自愿承担……
①Anoldpeasant,bringinghisownfood,volunteeredasguideforus. 一位老农自带食物给我们当向导。
②Totheteacher’ssurprise,noonevolunteeredforthepositionofmonitor.
让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长。
inneed 在困难中;在危急中
(湖南高考)Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.
总之,我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。
inneedof 需要
satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要
Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.
某人没有必要做某事。
①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.
常言道,患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
②Thebossorganizedthestafftodonatemoneytothechildreninneed.
老板组织全体员工为处在困难中的儿童募捐。
③Thefinalexamcomingnear,weareingreatneedofathoroughreviewofourlessons.
期末考试临近了,我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。
④There’snoneedforyoutobe(be)concernedabouthisfuture.
你没有必要担心他的未来。
purchase vt.&n.买;购买
(教材P34)Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.
你购买一件礼物时,我们会向你提供一张精美的照片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。
(1)purchasesth.fromsb. 从某人那里买到某物
(2)makepurchases/apurchase采购
①Hepurchasedacar,whichwasthemostexpensivepurchasehehadevermade.
他买了一辆车,这是他买过的最贵重的东西。
②Hepurchasedtheoldcarfor5,000yuanfromoneofhisfriends.
他从一个朋友那里以5000元买了这辆旧车。
③Manystoreswillletyoumakepurchases(purchase)bytelephone.
许多商店可以通过电话购物。
distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态
(经典例句)Whoisinchargeofthedistributionoffoodandclothingtoareasinneed?
谁负责向困难地区分发食物和衣物?
distributevt. 分发,分配
distribute...to...把……分发给……
distribute...among...把……分配给……,在……中分发……
①Theycouldnotagreewitheachotheraboutthedistributionoftheprofits.
他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。
②Theteacherdistributedthetextbookstotheclass.
老师把课本分发给了全班学生。
operate vi.工作;运转;动手术;起作用
vt.操作;经营
(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.
这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。
——写出下列句中operate的含义
(1)Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn’toperateproperly.运转
(2)Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作
(3)Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.动手术
(4)Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用
(5)Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营
(1)operateon/uponsb. 给某人动手术
(2)operationn.运转;操作;手术
come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效
putsth.intooperation实施/实行……
It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.
据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。
(教材P34)Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
(1)not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”在句中连接两个表语。
(2)not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
(3)both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,...or...或not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
①Itisnotwhatbackgroundyouhavebutwhatyoucandoforothersthatisofgreatvalue.
有价值的不是你有什么背景而是你能为别人做什么。
②Whattheywantisnotyourpitybutyourhelp.
他们想要的不是你的同情而是你的帮助。
③TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
④Notyoubutsheiswanted(want)onthetelephone.
电话里找的是她而不是你。
(教材P35)Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.
孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。
(1)此句为简单句。
此句属于“sb./sth.+be+adj.+todo”结构。
(2)此句中的不定式为主动形式表示被动意义。
常用于此结构的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
①Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.
这个扶手椅看起来很硬,但是坐上去很舒服。
②Theworkishardforustofinish(finish)insuchashorttime.
我们在那么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
③Thenewsurroundingsarehardforhimtoadjust(adjust)to.
他很难适应新环境。
品句填词
1.Don’tforgettocomb(梳)yourhairbeforeyougoout!
2.Lastyearhedonated(捐赠)$1,000tocancerresearch.
3.Thesevegetablescanbegrownfromseeds(种子).
4.Ticketsmaybepurchased(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.Youcanbookonenow.
5.Shedoesvoluntary(自愿的)workfortheRedCrosstwodaysaweek.
6.Bringyourbabytotheclinic(诊所)andwe’lltakealookather.
7.Pines(松树)haveawidedistribution(分布)intheworld.
8.Wehavebeenaskednottosayanythingforsecurity(安全)reasons.
9.Youcanlookforthebookinthelibrarycatalogue(目录).
10.Click(点击)ontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.
选词填空
inneed;operateon;distribute...to...;donate...to...;comeacross;upto;forsure;carefor
1.Sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause.
2.I’mafraidyou’llhavetobeoperatedonforyourhearttrouble.
3.Heisreadytohelpothers,especiallythoseinneed.
4.Heworksinacompany,rankingamongtheworld’stop500,sohecanearnupto$2,000amonth.
5.Onethingwasforsure:
therewasnothingwrongwithyoureyesandeyesight.
6.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordinthispassage,don’tturntothedictionaryatonce.
7.Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.
8.Asanorphan,heiscaredforbythelocalauthorities.
完成句子
1.Not(不是)thatI’munwillingtolendyouahand,but(而是)thatI’mtoobusyforthemoment.
2.Wouldyouliketodonatewhatyouhavetofamiliesgoinghungry(挨饿)?
3.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhenleftalone(当一个人独处时).
4.Thedoorwayisabitnarrowfortwopeopletogetthrough(两人通过)sidebyside.
5.Whatif(要是……该怎么办)hedoesn’tagree?
单句语法填空
1.TheUNisseekinga(n)political(politics)solutionratherthanamilitaryone.
2.Wearinghelmetsgavecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity(secure)andencouragedthemtotakerisks.
3.Themeetingheldthedaybeforeyesterdaydiscussedthefairdistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.
4.TheWorldBankpresidentsaysthemostimportantissueistoactquicklyinordertocuteconomic(economy)losses.
5.Thesewing(sew)machineboughtin2015isinpoorconditionnow.
6.Twentyoxen(ox)onthisfarmdiedofthediseaseinjustonemonth.
7.Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelp(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.
8.Withalltheticketspurchased(purchase),theywentintothecinema.
9.Thepeoplewhomadegreatcontributions(contribute)tohumanbeingsandsocietyshouldberespected.
10.MrsGreenhadjustfinishedherhouseworkwhenhersonTonygothomeyesterday.
阅读理解
A
Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofitdrivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.
Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.
Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthe