中医学英文词汇对应.docx

中医学英文词汇对应.docx

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中医学英文词汇对应

Companynumber：

【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

中医学英文词汇对应

一、绪论

中医学TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）,

中医学理论体系的形成OriginationofTCM,形成formation,发展development

中医学理论体系的基本特点

ThebasiccharacteristicofTraditionalChineseMedicinetheory

整体观thewholeconcept,辨证论治syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

第一章阴阳五行学说

阴阳Yin-yang,阴阳的特性thepropertyofyin-yang

阴阳之间的相互关系Interactionbetweenyinandyang

阴阳对立制约Oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根互用Interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳消长平衡WaneandWaxbetweenyinandyang

阴阳相互转化Mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang

阴阳学说在中医学中的应用

Theapplicationsofthetheoryofyin-yanginTCM

说明人体的组织结构Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehumanbody

解释人体的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody

阐释病理变化Explanationofpathogenesis

阴阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinoryang

阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyang

阴偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin

阴阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyinoryang

阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyang

阴偏衰Relativedeclineofyin

五行thefiveelements,

五行特性thefiveelementsproperty

第二章中医学的生理观

藏象“Zangxiang”,

五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,

气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,

气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,

血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood

津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtransportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.

气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid

心Theheart,

主血脉Governingblood

主神志controllingthemind

在体合脉governsthevessels

开窍于舌opensintothetongue

其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface

肝Theliver,

主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood

在体合筋Thelivergoverningthetendons

其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails

开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes

脾thespleen,

主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation

主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating

在体合肌肉，主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs

开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth

其华在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip

肺Thelung,

主气，司呼吸Dominatingqi，controllingtherespiratorymovement

主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending

通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage

朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody

在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin

其华在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair

开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose

肾Thekidney,

藏精storeessence,主水Togovernwater,主纳气Togovernreceptionofqi

在体合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones

开窍于耳及二阴Thekidneyopeningintotheears,theexternalgenitalsandtheanus

其华在发Externalmanifestationonthehair

胆Thegallbladder,贮藏和排泄胆汁storeandexcretethebile

胃Thestomach,受纳、腐熟水谷receiveanddigestfood

主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’,‘unobstructedcondition

小肠Thesmallintestine,受盛化物Toreceivethechimeandtransform

泌别清浊Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid

大肠Thelargeintestine,主传化糟粕transmittingandexcretingthewasteoffood

膀胱Thebladder,storinganddischargingurine

气的生成Theproductionofqi

气的运动Themovingofqi

气的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi

推动作用Propellingfunction

温煦作用Warmingfunction

防御作用Protectinganddefencivefunction

固摄作用Fixatingfunction

气化作用Qi-transformingfunction

元气primordialqi,宗气pectoralqi,营气nutrient-qi,卫气defensiveqi

第三章中医学的病理观

病因Causesofdisease

病因的概念及分类concept,classificationofcausesofdisease.

六淫的概念conceptofsixpathogenicfactors;，，

六淫致病的共同特点thegeneralpathogeniccharactersofsixpathogenicfactors;

六淫各自的性质与致病特点nature,pathogeniccharactersandmainclinicmanifestationsofeverysixpathogenicfactors（includingwind,cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat（fire））

风Wind

其性开泄，易袭阳位Windtendtofloat,disperse,goupwardattacktheupperandoutsideparts

风性善行而数变windtendstomoveandchange

风为百病之长，易夹杂其他外感之邪Windtendstobecomplicatedbyotherpathogenicfactors

寒Cold

易伤阳气Coldtendstoimpairyang

寒性凝滞Coldtendstocoagulate

寒性收引Coldtendstocontract

暑Summer-heat

其性炎热Summer-heatishot

暑性升散，耗气伤津Summer-heattendstodisperseandelevate，consumetheqiandbodyfluid

暑多夹湿Summer-heatoftencomplicatedbydampness

湿Dampness

湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid

湿易阻遏气机dampnesstendstoblockqi

湿性黏滞dampnessisstickyandstagnant

湿性趋下,易袭阴位dampnesstendstomovedownward，attackthelowerandinsideparts

燥Dryness

燥易伤津Drynessconsumethebodyfluid

燥性干涩Drynessisxeroticandunsmooth

燥易伤肺Drynesstendstoimpairthelung

火Heat（fire）

其性炎上Heat（fire）tendstoflameup

易伤津耗气Heat（fire）tendstoconsumeqiandimpairbodyfluid

易生风动血Heat（fire）tendstoproducewindanddisturbblood

易致肿疡Heat（fire）tendstocauseswellingandulceration

七情内伤的概念、Theconceptofinternalimpairmentduetothesevenemotions,

七情致病的特点thepathogeniccharactersofthesevenemotions

痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点Thebasicconcept,theformationandthepathogeniccharacteristicsofphlegm,rheumandbloodstasis

痰饮phlegm,rheum瘀血bloodstasis

发病的基本原理ThepathogenesisofoccurrenceofdiseaseinTCM

病机的概念，Theconceptofmechanismofpathologicalchanges;

病机themechanismofpathologicalchanges;

邪正盛衰predominationanddeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi;

阴阳失调imbalancebetweenyinandyang;

气血津液失常disorderofqi,bloodandbodyfluid.

第四章中医诊断疾病的方法

中医诊法TheconceptoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods

中医诊断的理论依据thetheoryfoundationoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods.

望神Inspectionofspirit,望色Inspectionofcomplexion,望排出物Inspectionofexcreta，望舌Inspectionoftongue,

Existenceofspirit（得神），Lackofspirit（少神），Lossofspirit（失神）

Falsespirit（假神）

Normalcomplexion常色

Morbidcomplexion病色

Redcolour,Whitecolour,Yellowcolour,Bluishcolour，Blackishcolour

临床意义clinicalsignificance;

望舌的方法Methodsforinspectionoftongue

问诊inquiry,主诉chiefcomplaint,病史historyofpresentillness

问现在症inquiryofthepresentsymptoms

Aversiontocoldandfever（恶寒发热）

Coldsensationwithoutfever（但寒不热）

Feverwithoutcoldsensation（但热不寒）

Alternatecoldandfever（寒热往来）

诊脉的部位与方法TheRegionsandmethodsfortakingpulse

脉诊takingpulse,正常脉象normalpulse

Cunkou（寸口）

cun（寸）,guan（关），chi（尺）.

辨证的概念Theconceptofdifferentiationofsyndrome

表里辨证Externalandinternaldifferentiationofsyndromes,

表证Externalsyndromes,

里证internalsyndromes,

寒热辨证coldandheatdifferentiationofsyndromes,

寒证coldfsyndromes,

热证heatsyndromes,

虚实辨证astheniaandstheniadifferentiationofSyndromes,

虚证astheniaSyndromes,

实证stheniaSyndromes,

临床特点clinicalcharacteranddifference.

八纲辨证Syndromesdifferentiationwitheightprinciples

气血津液辨证syndromedifferentiationwithqi,bloodandbodyfluid,

第五章中医学的防治原则

治则therapeuticprinciples,治法therapeuticmethods

正治Routinetreatment,反治Contrarytreatment,

治本treat“ben”（dealwiththerootcause）

治标Treatingbiao（acutesymptomsbringongreatsufferingtothepatients,orthreatenlifeortendtotransmitandchange）inemergency,

扶正与祛邪Strengtheninghealthyqiandeliminatingpathogenicfactors,

调整阴阳Regulationofyinandyang,

三因制宜Abidancebyindividuality,localityandseasons.

第六章中药基本知识

中药ChineseMedicinalHerbs

四气fourproperties、五味fiveflavors、升降浮沉theactionoflifting,lowering,floatingandsinking,、归经channeltropism、毒性toxicity

中药的配伍、用药禁忌ContraindicationandCompatibilityofChineseMedicinalHerbs

中药的剂量DosageofChineseMedicinalHerbs

第七章方剂基本知识

方剂的组成原则Theprincipleofthecompositionofprescriptions,

组成变化themodificationofthecompositionofaprescription.

方剂的组成、用法、功效、临床应用、方解：

Ingredients,administration,function,clinicalapplicationandelucidationoftheprescriptions

下列方剂的组成、用法、功效、应用、方解：

银翘散、平胃散、藿香正气散、大承气汤、大黄附子汤

第二章中医学的生理观

第三节经络

经络themeridians；十二经脉twelveregularmeridians

十二经脉走向与交接规律direction,jointlawofthetwelvechannels、

十二经脉循行分布规律distributinglawofthetwelvechannels,

十二经脉表里络属关系exterior-interiorrelationshipofthetwelvechannels,

十二经脉流注方向和次序等flowingdirectionandorderofthetwelvechannels；

第八章针灸学基本知识

第二节刺灸方法

刺法（针法）Acupuncturetechniques;进针Needlingmethods（insertionmethods,Needlingmanipulationmethods）

得气arrivalofQi

针刺意外和防治处理Managementofpossibleaccidents（emphasize晕针fainting）

灸法moxibustion,

第八章针灸学基本知识

第一节腧穴

腧穴概念；腧穴分类；腧穴定位方法；腧穴功效

thepoints（definition,classification,locationmethod,function）

腧穴的定位、归经、基本主治功能：

location,channeltropismandthebasicspecialtreatmentfunction

下列腧穴的定位、基本主治功能：

手太阴肺经：

列缺；

手阳明大肠经：

合谷、曲池；

足阳明胃经：

足三里；

足太阴脾经：

三阴交；

手少阴心经：

神门；

手太阳小肠经：

听宫；

足太阳膀胱经：

委中；

足少阴肾经：

涌泉；

手厥阴心包经：

内关；

手少阳三焦经：

外关；

足少阳胆经：

风池、阳陵泉；

足厥阴肝经：

太冲；

任脉：

关元、膻中；

督脉：

大椎、人中；

经外奇穴：

印堂、太阳；