英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业9.docx
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英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业9
课后作业(九)
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1.(2012·陕西师大附中模拟)Nowthatwe________allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.
A.hadlost B.lost
C.havelostD.lose
【解析】 句意:
既然我们把所有的钱都丢了,冲着我说是我的错是没用的。
此处的丢发生在过去,而强调的是对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。
【答案】 C
2.(2013届潍坊高三检测)Salt,when________withwater,dissolvesquickly,whichisaphysicalreaction.
A.mixedB.mixing
C.mixD.ismixed
【解析】 whenmixedwithwater是whenthesaltismixedwithwater的省略形式。
句意:
当盐和水混合的时候,盐会很快融化,这是物理反应。
【答案】 A
3.(2013届德州市一模)Thetheorywasso________thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.
A.completeB.complex
C.curiousD.content
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。
句意:
当时那个理论如此复杂,以至于很少有人能理解它。
A项意为“完全的,完整的”;B项意为“复杂的”;C项意为“好奇的”;D项意为“满意的”。
所以选B。
【答案】 B
4.Iwasstronglyimpressed________thebeautyofthesunriseseenonMountTailastsummer.
A.withB.in
C.onD.at
【解析】 句意:
去年夏天,泰山日出的美给我留下了深刻的印象。
beimpressedwith为固定搭配,意为:
对……有深刻印象。
【答案】 A
5.(2013届烟台模拟)Thesemusicians'________ofChinawaswellreceivedbytheChineseyoungpeople.
A.travelB.trip
C.journeyD.tour
【解析】 考查名词辨析。
这四个词都可指“旅行”,但用法有区别:
travel泛指到各地的旅行,含有“漫游,游历”的意味;trip指短距离的旅行;journey指陆地旅行,强调旅程;tour指“以游览、视察、巡回演出等为目的的旅行”。
【答案】 D
6.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.
A.cameB.grew
C.gotD.went
【解析】 考查系动词用法。
表示颜色变化时常用go。
grow强调过程;get强调变化过程的完成。
【答案】 D
7.Whensuchanorganisedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould________.
A.hurryupB.splitup
C.makeupD.pickup
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
当这样一个有组织的群体变得太庞大而无法舒服地在一起旅行时,它就会分裂。
splitup“分裂;分割”,符合句意。
hurryup“赶快”;makeup“组成,编造”;pickup“捡起,接收”。
【答案】 B
8.(2013届滨州模拟)Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony________reallymatters.
A.whichB.it
C.whatD.that
【解析】 考查强调句句型。
即Itis+被强调部分(nothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony)+that+其他成分。
此处被强调部分由not...but...连接。
【答案】 D
9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthat________.
A.haseverrecorded
B.wasrecorded
C.haseverbeenrecorded
D.hadrecorded
【解析】 句意:
由于财政危机,失业很可能到达有史以来的最高点。
unemployment与record为动宾关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。
【答案】 C
10.Hehasatalent________music________language.
A.for;aswellB.for;aswellas
C.in;inadditionD.in;inadditionto
【解析】 表示“有……的天赋”应用haveatalentfor;第二空可用aswellas或inadditionto表示“除……之外还有……”。
【答案】 B
11.________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.
A.InfluencedB.Influencing
C.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced
【解析】 influence意为“影响”与句子主语为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语,表示“受到影响”。
【答案】 A
12.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandI________supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable.
A.havecookedB.werecooking
C.hadcookedD.wouldcook
【解析】 句意:
等到母亲下班回来,我姐姐和我已经做好晚饭,在餐桌等着她。
bythetime从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
【答案】 C
13.(2013届菏泽市模拟)________areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendanemailtoherdaughterabroadagain.
A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot
C.NothavingreceivedD.Nohavingreceived
【解析】 句意:
由于没有收到回信,焦急的母亲打算给国外的女儿发电子邮件。
Nothavingreceived相当于状语从句Becauseshehadn'treceived。
【答案】 C
14.Whenlisteningtoyourteacherinclass,you'dbetter________thekeypointssothatyoucouldgooverthemafterclass.
A.makenoteaboutB.takenoteof
C.makenotesofD.takenoticeof
【解析】 句意:
课堂上听老师讲课时,你最好记下要点以便课后复习。
make/takeanote/notesof意为“记录”,takenoteof和takenoticeof意为“注意”。
【答案】 C
15.—ShallweinviteBilltotheparty?
—________He'salwaysfindingfaultwithothers.
A.Whynot?
B.Noway!
C.Really?
D.Cool!
【解析】 考查交际用语。
Whynot?
“为什么不”,表示同意;Noway“没门”;Really“真的吗”表示惊喜;Cool“极好的”。
根据第二个人的答语He'salwaysfindingfaultwithothers可知,只有B项符合语境。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.还没有完成作业,那个小男孩仍在教室里做着。
(现在分词的完成时作状语)
_________________________________________________________________
2.等你收到这封信的时候,我将离开这座城市回家乡了。
(bythetime引导时间状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
3.不要灰心。
坚持下去,迟早你会成功的。
(loseheart)
_________________________________________________________________
4.是因为病了,所以他昨天没去上学。
(强调句型)
_________________________________________________________________
5.我认为最好早点动身。
(it作形式宾语)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,theboywasstilldoingitintheclassroom. 2.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,Iwillhaveleftthecityformyhometown. 3.Don'tloseheart.Keepupandyou'llsucceedintime. 4.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday. 5.Ithinkitbettertostartearly.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013届哈师大附中模拟)WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametotheattentionofthepublic,shewasa17yearoldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherguitar.Sheseemedfarmoreenthusiasticthanskillful.
Fouryearslater,Swiftbecameamultiawardwinner.Thismonth,shewascrowned“WomanoftheYear”byBillboardmagazine,theyoungestsingersongwriterevertoreceivethehonor.“Agedonly21,Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforhopefulartistsandyoungwomeneverywhere,”saidBillWerde,Billboard'sdirector.
Werde's_words_do_not_come_from_nowhere.Unlikemanypopsingers,especiallythosewhodon'twritetheirownmaterial,Swifthasthepowerofturningherideasintolyricsthatwillsetpeoplethinking.“HiddenbeneathTaylorSwift'snotagirl,notyetawomansweetnessisaveryskillfulsongwritingtechnique,”wroteLeahGreenblattinanAmericanmagazine.
Songwriting,asSwiftexplains,istocopewithissues.“Itendtowriteaboutthingsthatreallyimpactmemost.”Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingtrueandhonestrunningthrougheveryoneofthe14songsonheralbum,SpeakNow,about“thelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20”.
“Fortheaudiencetooyoungtohaveexperiencedrealpassionorheartbreak,Swift'ssongsarelikeapotentialroadmap,promisingthingswillworkoutOK,”commentedDorianLynskeyinaBritishnewspaper.
NowSwiftisgettingreadytogofurtherandhassofarwrittenabout10songsforher2012album,whichisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.“They'resad,ifI'mbeinghonest.”Theyareaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantly,theyareaboutachievingcontentment.You'renotalwaysgoingtobeperfectlyhappyasyougrowup.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Swift由开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。
1.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Werde'swordsdonotcomefromnowhere”?
A.Swiftstandsoutasasingerandsongwriter.
B.OnlySwiftwritesherownsongs.
C.Swiftbeginstotakeinterestinsinging.
D.Swiftdecidestodealwithproblemsinhernewalbum.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段中Werde所说的话及第三段的第二句可知,画线句表明“Swift作为歌手和作曲家很出色”。
故A项正确。
【答案】 A
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Swifthastheabilitytowritesongswithdeepermeanings.
B.Swiftisbothenthusiasticandskillfulnow.
C.Swiftbecameamultiawardwinnerwhenshebegantosingonthestage.
D.Swift'salbumSpeakNowhas14songs.
【解析】 正误判断题。
根据第二段的第一句可知,Swift4年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家。
由此可知C项与原文内容不符。
【答案】 C
3.TaylorSwift's2012albummainlyrecords________.
A.dreamandrealityB.heartbreakanddespair
C.painandgrowthD.problemsandsociety
【解析】 细节理解题。
由最后一段的内容可知,她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛苦的。
【答案】 C
4.WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.Swiftcomestopeople'sattention
B.Swiftrisestofame
C.Swiftwinsmanyawards
D.Swiftexperiencesrealpassion
【解析】 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步走向成功的故事。
故B项作为标题最合适。
【答案】 B
B
Knownasthe“KingofPop”,MichaelJackson'sdramaticstagepresenceandinnovativedancemoveswereimitatedbyfansaroundtheworld.Whywilltheking'spopliveonwithhislegend?
Asayoungblackperformer,MichaelJackson'ssongscommunicatedemotionsfarbeyondthegraspofateenageboy.Whenheappearedonthesceneinthe1970sattheheartofhisfamilygroupTheJackson5,heseemedliketheboywhoknewtoomuch.ThebandfirsttouredtheMidwestknownasthe“Chitlin'Circuit”(美国黑人娱乐剧场)andeventuallysignedwiththeblackrecordcompanyMotownin1968.
Asadancerandperformer,JacksonwasaboymanfigurewhobrokedownracialbarriersbecomingthefirstblackperformeronMTV.Heturnedthemusicvideointoanartform,givingmodernpopmusicahugespaceinwhichtodevelop.
Jackson'sextremelylightdancemovebecameknownastheMoonwalk.Hisstagepresencewasextraordinaryandhecouldcreatedelightfulconfusionaboutrace,genderandage.Althoughlaughedatbymanyforhighpitchtonesandfoppish(浮华的)style,Jackson'smusicandvocalrangehelpedshapehiphop.
Withhissignaturesinglewhitegloveandredleathermilitarycutjackets,Jacksonalsoinfluencedtheworldoffashion.
WhenthealbumThrillerwasreleasedin1982,itwasplayedendlesslyonMTVturningJacksonintoatruecrossoverartist,crossingtheworldofblackandwhitemusicinwaysthatmillionscouldrelateto.Thrillerwashismasterworkandittransformedmainstreampop.Astheworld'sbest.sellingalbumever,itknockeddownboundariesbetweenblackandwhitemusicandbroughtthesoundsofthedancefloorintomillionsoflivingrooms.
Asonecriticsaid,“Executives(管理者)hummedit,thepoordancedtoit,blacksenjoyedit,andwhitekidsfromthesuburbslovedit.”
JacksonwentbeyondboundariesnotjustinAmerica,butacrosstheworld.HebecamethebiggeststarinthedevelopingnewsoundswithproducerQuincyJonesbasedonfunk,soulelementsofjazz,discoandBeatlesstylerock.MichaelJacksonissomeonewerememberdifferentlyandadoreinaninnocentway.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。
迈克尔·杰克逊被誉为“流行音乐之王”,他魔幻般的舞步更是被无数人效仿。
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.Jacksonfirstwentonthestagewithhisfamilyinthe1980s
B.Jacksoncouldpleasantlyconfuseaudienceabouttheperformer'srace,genderandage
C.Jacksonwasconsideredasth