英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业9.docx

1、英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业9课后作业(九).语法和词汇知识1(2012陕西师大附中模拟)Now that we _ all the money，its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.Ahad lost BlostChave lost Dlose【解析】句意：既然我们把所有的钱都丢了，冲着我说是我的错是没用的。此处的丢发生在过去，而强调的是对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。【答案】C2(2013届潍坊高三检测)Salt，when_ with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physic

2、al reaction.Amixed BmixingCmix Dis mixed【解析】when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。句意：当盐和水混合的时候，盐会很快融化，这是物理反应。【答案】A3(2013届德州市一模)The theory was so_ that few people could understand it at that time.Acomplete BcomplexCcurious Dcontent【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。A项意为“完全的，

3、完整的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。所以选B 。【答案】B4I was strongly impressed_ the beauty of the sunrise seen on Mount Tai last summer.Awith BinCon Dat【解析】句意：去年夏天，泰山日出的美给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with为固定搭配，意为：对有深刻印象。【答案】A5(2013届烟台模拟)These musicians_ of China was well received by the Chinese young people.Atra

4、vel BtripCjourney Dtour【解析】考查名词辨析。这四个词都可指“旅行”，但用法有区别：travel泛指到各地的旅行，含有“漫游，游历”的意味；trip指短距离的旅行；journey指陆地旅行，强调旅程；tour指“以游览、视察、巡回演出等为目的的旅行”。【答案】D6The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.Acame BgrewCgot Dwent【解析】考查系动词用法。表示颜色变化时常用go。grow强调过程；get强调变化过程的完成。 【答案】D7When such an organised group became too

5、 large for its members to travel together comfortably，it would_.Ahurry up Bsplit upCmake up Dpick up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这样一个有组织的群体变得太庞大而无法舒服地在一起旅行时，它就会分裂。split up“分裂；分割”，符合句意。hurry up“赶快”；make up “组成，编造”；pick up“捡起，接收”。【答案】B8(2013届滨州模拟)It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present

6、at the ceremony_ really matters.Awhich BitCwhat Dthat【解析】考查强调句句型。即It is 被强调部分(not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony) that 其他成分。此处被强调部分由not. but.连接。【答案】D9Because of the financial crisis，unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that_.Ahas ever recordedBw

7、as recordedChas ever been recordedDhad recorded【解析】句意：由于财政危机，失业很可能到达有史以来的最高点。unemployment与record为动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】C10He has a talent_ music_ language.Afor；as well Bfor；as well asCin；in addition Din；in addition to【解析】表示“有的天赋”应用have a talent for；第二空可用as well as或in addition to表示“除之外还有”。【答案】B11_ by

8、 the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced【解析】influence意为“影响”与句子主语为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表示“受到影响”。【答案】A12By the time my mother came back from work，my sister and I_ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave

9、 cooked Bwere cookingChad cooked Dwould cook【解析】句意：等到母亲下班回来，我姐姐和我已经做好晚饭，在餐桌等着她。by the time从句中用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。【答案】C13(2013届菏泽市模拟)_ a reply，the anxious mother decided to send an email to her daughter abroad again.ANot receiving BReceiving notCNot having received DNo having received【解析】句意：由于没有收到回信，焦急的母

10、亲打算给国外的女儿发电子邮件。Not having received相当于状语从句Because she hadnt received。【答案】C14When listening to your teacher in class，youd better_ the key points so that you could go over them after class.Amake note about Btake note ofCmake notes of Dtake notice of【解析】句意：课堂上听老师讲课时，你最好记下要点以便课后复习。make/ take a note/ note

11、s of 意为“记录”，take note of和take notice of意为“注意”。【答案】C15Shall we invite Bill to the party? _ Hes always finding fault with others.AWhy not? BNo way!CReally? DCool!【解析】考查交际用语。Why not？“为什么不”，表示同意； No way“没门”；Really“真的吗”表示惊喜；Cool“极好的”。根据第二个人的答语Hes always finding fault with others可知，只有B项符合语境。【答案】B.翻译句子1还没有

12、完成作业，那个小男孩仍在教室里做着。(现在分词的完成时作状语)_2等你收到这封信的时候，我将离开这座城市回家乡了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)_3不要灰心。坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。(lose heart)_4是因为病了，所以他昨天没去上学。(强调句型)_5我认为最好早点动身。(it作形式宾语)_【答案】1.Not having finished his homework，the boy was still doing it in the classroom.2.By the time you receive the letter，I will have left the cit

13、y for my hometown.3.Dont lose heart.Keep up and youll succeed in time.4.It was because he was ill that he didnt go to school yesterday.5.I think it better to start early.阅读理解A(2013届哈师大附中模拟)When Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public，she was a 17yearold newcomer who loved singing to h

14、er guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than skillful.Four years later，Swift became a multiaward winner.This month，she was crowned “Woman of the Year” by Billboard magazine，the youngest singersongwriter ever to receive the honor.“Aged only 21，Taylor has already made a major impact on music and ha

15、s been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere，”said Bill Werde，Billboards director.Werdes_words_do_not_come_from_nowhere.Unlike many pop singers，especially those who dont write their own material，Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set pe

16、ople thinking.“Hidden beneath Taylor Swifts notagirl，notyetawoman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique，”wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting，as Swift explains，is to cope with issues.“I tend to write about things that really impact me most.” There certainly seems to

17、 be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on her album，Speak Now，about “the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20”“For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak，Swifts songs ar

18、e like a potential road map，promising things will work out OK，” commented Dorian Lynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her 2012 album，which is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“Theyre sad，if Im being honest

19、.”They are about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.Youre not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Swift由开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。1What does the writer mean by saying “Werdes words do not come from nowhere”？ASwift sta

20、nds out as a singer and songwriter.BOnly Swift writes her own songs.CSwift begins to take interest in singing.DSwift decides to deal with problems in her new album.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Werde所说的话及第三段的第二句可知，画线句表明“Swift作为歌手和作曲家很出色”。故A项正确。【答案】A2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the p

21、assage?ASwift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.BSwift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.CSwift became a multiaward winner when she began to sing on the stage.DSwifts album Speak Now has 14 songs.【解析】正误判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Swift 4年后才成为一个多次获奖的赢家。由此可知C项与原文内容不符。【答案】C3Taylor Swifts 2012

22、 album mainly records_.Adream and reality Bheartbreak and despairCpain and growth Dproblems and society【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的内容可知，她的这个专辑是有关成长及随之而来的痛苦的。 【答案】C4What is the BEST title for the passage?ASwift comes to peoples attentionBSwift rises to fameCSwift wins many awardsDSwift experiences real passion【解

23、析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Swift作为一个音乐人逐步走向成功的故事。故B项作为标题最合适。【答案】BBKnown as the“King of Pop”，Michael Jacksons dramatic stage presence and innovative dance moves were imitated by fans around the world. Why will the kings pop live on with his legend?As a young black performer，Michael Jacksons songs communic

24、ated emotions far beyond the grasp of a teenage boy.When he appeared on the scene in the 1970s at the heart of his family group The Jackson 5，he seemed like the boy who knew too much.The band first toured the Midwest known as the“Chitlin Circuit” (美国黑人娱乐剧场) and eventually signed with the black recor

25、d company Motown in 1968.As a dancer and performer，Jackson was a boyman figure who broke down racial barriers becoming the first black performer on MTV.He turned the music video into an art form，giving modern pop music a huge space in which to develop.Jacksons extremely light dance move became known

26、 as the Moonwalk.His stage presence was extraordinary and he could create delightful confusion about race，gender and age.Although laughed at by many for high pitch tones and foppish (浮华的) style，Jacksons music and vocal range helped shape hip hop.With his signaturesingle white glove and red leather m

27、ilitary cut jackets，Jackson also influenced the world of fashion.When the album Thriller was released in 1982，it was played endlessly on MTV turning Jackson into a true crossover artist，crossing the world of black and white music in ways that millions could relate to.Thriller was his masterwork and

28、it transformed mainstream pop.As the worlds best.selling album ever，it knocked down boundaries between black and white music and brought the sounds of the dance floor into millions of living rooms.As one critic said，“Executives(管理者) hummed it，the poor danced to it，blacks enjoyed it，and white kids fr

29、om the suburbs loved it.”Jackson went beyond boundaries not just in America，but across the world. He became the biggest star in the developing new sounds with producer Quincy Jones based on funk，soul elements of jazz，disco and Beatlesstyle rock.Michael Jackson is someone we remember differently and adore in an innocent way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。迈克尔杰克逊被誉为“流行音乐之王”，他魔幻般的舞步更是被无数人效仿。5From the passage we can learn that_.AJackson first went on the stage with his family in the 1980sBJackson could pleasantly confuse audience about the performers race，gender and ageCJackson was considered as th