学年上海新世纪版高二下学期英语期末复习练习 含答案.docx

学年上海新世纪版高二下学期英语期末复习练习 含答案.docx

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学年上海新世纪版高二下学期英语期末复习练习含答案

2020—2021学年第二学期高二英语期末复习练习

（上海新世纪版）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Inordertopresentthebestpresentationandeliminateroomforerror,youneedtokeepinmindcertainguidelines.Herearesomeofmyideasforpresentingqualitypresentationsthatdemandgenuineattention_____（21）yourlisteners.

Pickingoutatopicisthehardpart.Ithastobeinteresting,impactfulandunique,___（22）itiscrucialtochoosesomethingyoucareaboutratherthanrandomlyselectone.Askyourselfifitcoversangers—isitinformative?

Willitkeepmylistenershooked?

Willitcreateanairofboredom?

WillIbeabletogetallmyfactsandresearchdone?

Isitappealingtome,butnottothem?

Thereisnothingmoreannoyingthanhavingsomeoneblabberonaboutatopiche/she23（notdo）extensiveresearchon.Itisobviousfromthewaytheyspeak,howmonotonoustheirtonessoundandhowrobotictheirmovementandgesturesare.Sodon’tbethatsomeone.Taketheeffort24（learn）asmuchasyoucan.Makeitmattertoyou,andremember25itcanimpactyourlisteners,andenlighten（启发）themonthingstheydidn’tknowaboutatall.

Nooneisperfect,andthereareboundtobemistakesorcircumstances26youdidn’tcountonandcouldn’tavoid.You27stutter（结巴）withaword,mixupslides,orforgetsomeimportantsheetsofyourpresentationandsoon.Straightenup.Crackaminorjokeinyourdefense.Inotherwords,improvise（即兴表演）anddon’tbeatyourselfupaboutitorelseyourpresentationwillendindisaster.Don’tletitruintherestofit,andfinishthepresentationasplanned,sothatpeoplethinkmoreofhowwellitended.

The28（good）thingaboutpresentingatopiciseyecontact.29youareabletosayitbyheart,andnotbylookingatapieceofpaperyouwillhavemasteredthemosteffectivepresentationtechnique.Memorizeyourlines,andpoints,andonlyglanceatyournotesoccasionallyifyouthinkyoumayforgetsomething.Inendif,youthinkthatyouarewellpreparedtoanswerquestions,thenbyallmeansinvite30.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notesthatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.addressB.efficiencyC.benefitsD.estimatedE.readilyF.feature

G.reluctantlyH.dutiesI.urgeJ.blamedK.undisturbed

Japanesefirmsencouragedaytimenaps

Imagineworkingforanemployerwho,awarethatyou’reprobablynotsleepingenoughatnight,allowsyoutodowntoolsandnapaspartofyourregularwork___31___--andnotjustfortywinksatyourdesk,butarestorativesnoozeinaquietroom.

ThesearesomeofthemeasuresbeingusedbyagrowingnumberofcompaniesinJapantocounteranepidemicofsleeplessnessthatcostsitseconomya（n）___32___$138bnayear.

Techstartupshavebeenquickestto___33___the“sleepdebt”amongirritableandunproductiveemployees.Lastyear,Nextbeat,anTTserviceprovider,wentasfarassettinguptwo“strategicsleepingrooms”--oneformen,theotherforwomen--atitsheadquartersinTokyo.Thearoma-infusedrooms___34___devicesthatblockoutbackgroundnoise,allowingworkerstostretchoutonsofasfora（n）___35___nap.Mobilephones,tabletsandlaptopsarebanned.

“Nappingcandoasmuchtoimprovesomeone’s___36___asabalanceddietandexercise,”EmikoSumikawa,amemberoftheNextbeatboard,toldKyodonewsagency.

Nextbeatalsoasksemployeestoleaveworkby9pmandtoavoiddoingexcessiveovertime,whichhasbeen___37___forarisingrateofdeathfromoverwork.

Japaneseworkershavemorereasonthanmosttosubmitto（服从）the___38___foradaytimesnooze,whetheratworkorduringlongcommutes.

Asurveyconductedusingfitnesstrackersin28countriesfoundthatJapanesemenandwomensleep,onaverage,just6hoursand35minutesanight--45minuteslessthantheinternationalaverage--makingthemthemostsleep-deprivedofall.Estonians,Canadians,Belgians,Austrians,aswellastheDutchandFrench,allgetacomparativelydecentnight’ssleep,accordingtothesurvey.

Thegovernmenthasalsocometoappreciatethe___39___ofawell-restedworkforce,withthehealthministryrecommendingthatallworking-agepeopletakeanapofupto30minutesintheearlyafternoon--advice___40___embracedbysomeofthecountry’spoliticians.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

It'snosecretthatasapopulation,Americanshavebeengettingheavier,butresearchersnowsaythatourweightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought.

InastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOne,leadauthorDr.EricBravermansaysthatourcurrentmeasureofobesity--bodymassindex,orBMI--significantly（41）______thenumberofpeople,especiallywomen,whoareobese.

Bravermanandhisco-author,Dr.NiravShah,studied1,400menandwomen,comparingtheirBMImeasurementtotheirpercentageofbodyfat,asmeasuredbyadual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry（DEXA）scan.WhileBMIisasimpleratioofaperson’sheightandweight,theDEXAscan--whichisnormallyusedtomeasurebodydensity（密度）--can（42）______betweenbone,fatandmusclemass.

BasedonBMI,aboutone-thirdofAmericansareconsideredobese,butwhenothermethodsofmeasuringobesityareused,thatnumbermaybe（43）______to60%accordingtoBraverman.

PhysicianshavecomplainedforyearsthatBMIisa（n）（44）______measureofhealthyweight.Extremelymuscularpeople,（45）______,mayweigh“toomuch”fortheirheight,sincedensemusclemassweighsmorethanfat,thusqualifyingasobeseeveniftheirbodiescontainverylittlefat.Yetit’snotextraweightitself,butexcessfatthat（46）______healthproblems.

“Peoplearen’tbeingdiagnosedasobese,sothey’renotbeingtoldabouttheirriskofdiseaseorbeinggiven（47）_____onhowtoimprovetheirhealth,”Bravermansaid.Datashowthatpeoplewhostartto（48）______poundsaremorelikelytocontinuegettingheavier,increasingtheirriskforanumberofdiseases.

SowhyisBMIstillbeingused,ifit’snot（49）______?

Fornow,it’sthebestandeasiestwayforphysicianstomeasureaperson’shealthyweightwhiletakingintoaccounthisorhergeneralbody（50）______.DEXAscansarefartooexpensivetobeusedasa（51）______measureduringdoctor’svisits.BMIisn’tperfect,butmanyexpertssayit’sthebesttheyhave.

Still,asresultslikeBraverman’scontinueto（52）______,itmaybetimetoconsiderotherwaysoftrackingweight,and（53）______,bodyfat.“It’simportanttopointoutthe（54）______oftheBMI,”Dr.RichardBergman,directorofCedarsSinai’sObesityandDiabetesResearchInstituteinLosAngelessaid.“It’sapoormeasureof（55）______,andwedoneedbettermeasures.”

41、A.predictsB.underestimatesC.increasesD.reduces

42、A.compareB.recognizeC.identifyD.distinguish

43、A.closerB.relatedC.devotedD.key

44、A.importantB.imperfectC.incredibleD.uncertain

45、A.forexampleB.incontrastC.inadditionD.withoutdoubt

46、A.arisesfromB.owestoC.leadstoD.goesthrough

47、A.viewsB.ordersC.instructionD.focus

48、A.keepupB.putonC.setasideD.breakaway

49、A.rightB.recognizableC.popularD.precise

50、A.structureB.well-beingC.functionD.weight

51、A.specialB.routineC.scientificD.decisive

52、A.fillinB.runoutC.godownD.buildup

53、A.inparticularB.onoccasionC.afterallD.inall

54、A.mistakesB.failureC.inferiorityD.weakness

55、A.healthB.bodyC.fatnessD.diseases

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshou1dbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:

•Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.

•Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.

•Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuch