精校word版答案全黑龙江省大庆中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

精校word版答案全黑龙江省大庆中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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精校word版答案全黑龙江省大庆中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆中学2018—2019学年度下学期期末考试

高一年级英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DivyaSinghfromCardiffwentonashortlanguageexchangetoChile

Iwenttoatalkgivenbyacoupleofstudentswhohadbeenonanexchangeprogrammelastyear,andIhopedIcouldhaveabreakfrommyusualschoollifesomeday.Then,Igotachancetoactuallydoit,andwassooninatotallydifferenteducationalculture.AgreatadvantageofmymonthabroadwasthatIpickedupSpanishmuchmorequicklythaninclassesbackhome.Asaresult,I’dliketodoSpanishandLatinAmericanstudiesatuniversity.

NelsonGracefromBostonwenttoNewZealandforasummercamp

IstayedonafarmonSouthIsland.Beingacityboy,theexperienceoffarminglifewastotallynew,butIloveditandtookeverychancetogooutandhelpwiththeworkofthefarm.IalsothinkIgrewupalotduringmysummerabroad.I’mnotsodependentonmyfamilynow.

BruceBrownfromSydneywenttoboardingschoolinEngland

Thestudentsandteacherswerereallywelcoming,butwhatIfoundhardtogetusedtoweretheseeminglyendlessrainydaysandthefactthatitgotdarksoearlyinwinter.Evenso,Ididplentyofsportandmadealotofnewfriends.Atthesametime,IlearnedfarmorethanIexpectedandgotgoodgrades.

CarmenEchevarriafromBilbaomovedtoScotlandwithherfamilyforayear

Studyingtherewasacompletesurprisetome:

eventhoughitlookedold-fashioned（过时的）,weweren’texpectedtospendhourseveryeveningmemorisingfacts.Instead,wespentalotoftimediscussingquestions,solvingproblemsandwritingcreatively.Ireallyappreciatedlearningtothinkinnewways.

1.HowdidSingh’svisittoChileaffecther?

A.Itcausedhertomovethere.B.Itpushedhertogotoschool.

C.IthelpedherimproveherSpanish.D.Itencouragedhertotakeanotherbreak.

2.Wholovesworkingonafarm?

A.DivyaSingh.B.NelsonGrace.

B.C.BruceBrown.D.CarmenEchevarria.

3.WhattroubledBrownwhenhewasinEngland?

A.Itsweather.B.Loneliness.C.Hispoorgrades.D.Itsdifferentculture.

B

MywifeandIwereinDharamshala,NorthernIndiain2010,attendingaten-daymeditation（冥想）course,whenwegotsomeverybadnewsonenight.Myson’sfather-in-lawdied.Thenextday,weheadedforJaipur.

Atthenearestrailwaystation,ChakkiBank,IlearntthatthenexttraintoJaipurhadnoreserved（预留的）seatsleft.SoIboughttwogeneralcompartment（车厢）tickets,knowingfullwellthatthe14-hourovernighttripinanovercrowdedcoachwouldbeahardoneforus.Imetthestationmaster（火车站站长），hopinghe’dhelp,buthesaidhecouldn’t.Then,aswewaitedforthetrain,amaninhislate40scameovertome.“Whyisshelookingsounhappy?

”heasked,pointingatmywife.“CanIhelpyou?

”IsoonlearnedhisnamewasDaljeetSinghThakar.Iexplainedoursituation.“Don’tworry,”hesaid.“I’llhelpyougetareservation.I’vecomeheretodropoffmydaughter.”

JustthenThakarcalledouttohissonandtoldhimtorunhomeandtakesometea.Soonweweretalkingwitheachotherlikeoldfriends.Theboysoonreturnedwithsomeglassesandtea,whichwedrank.Afterthat,Thakarhelpedhisdaughtergetonthetrain.“I’mgoinghomenow,”hesaid.“I’llbebacksoon.”

Onceagain,wewereleftaloneuntilThakarreturnedwithdinnerforus.Hetalkedwiththestationmasterandafewporters（列车服务员）.Atabout8pm,ourtrainpulledintothestation.Oneoftheporterstookustoasleepingcompartment.“He’sagreedtogiveyoutwoseats,”Thakartoldme.“Justtakecareofyourself,”Thakarsaidasheleft.“We’llstayintouch.”

Afterthetrainpulledout,webeganeatingthedinnerpackedforus.Fiveyearson,westilltalkonthephonetoThakar,whohasbeeninvitingustovisithisfarmandmeethisfamily.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftergettingtwogeneralcompartmenttickets?

A.Proud.B.Lucky.

B.C.Angry.D.Low-spirited.

5.WhydidThakarcometotherailwaystation?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Toreservetickets.

C.Tomeettheauthor.D.Toseehisdaughteroff.

6.WhathappenedwhenThakar’ssonwentbackhome?

A.TheauthorhadsometeawithThakar.

B.Theauthorexpressedhisworriesaboutdinner.

C.TheauthorhadapleasantconversationwithThakar.

D.TheauthorhelpedThakar’sdaughtergetonthetrain.

27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwofamilies?

A.Theyhavelosttouch.B.Theybecomeclosetoeachother.

C.Theyoftenhavedinnertogether.D.TheymeetonThakar’sfarmfrequently.

C

TwoUKteachers,RichardSearsandNickGough,haveovertakentherecordforthelongestjourneymadeinatuk-tuk（athree-wheeledvehicle）.Theyhavetravelled37,500kilometresandpassedthrough37countries.Theypassedtherecordforatuk-tukjourneyof37,410km,setbyGermansSusiBemselandDanielSnaiderin2005,whilecrossingNorthernPern.

Thepair,wholeftLondoninAugust,havetravelledacrossdesertsandforests.Theyhavealsosurvivedcloseencounters（相遇）withelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.“Althoughtherehavebeenmanytestingtimes,wearehappytohaveexperiencedsuchwonderfulplacesandtohavemetsometrulygreatpeople,”Nicksaid.

Talkingabouttheirmotivation（动机）,Richardsaid,“Theworld’sleadershavemadeapromisetoachieveprimaryeducationworldwideby2015,butover57millionprimary-agedchildrenarenowstilloutofschool.Manymoreareinschool,thoughtheystillcannotgetbetterlearningopportunities.”

Toraiseawareness（意识）ofeducationprojectsinpartsoftheworldwheremanykidshavenochancetogotoschool,thepairplannedthisjourney.Theyhavebeenvisitingschoolsalongtheroutetogettoknowtheirneedsandinvitesponsors（赞助商）throughtheircharityTukTukTravels.

Theirchoiceoftransportwasdesignedtotakeadvantageofitsslow-paced,openandfriendlynaturetounlockdifferentculturesandlearnaboutandfromtheirvaluesandstruggles.Thevehicleitselfiseye-catching.Whentheirtuk-tukbrokedown,notforthefirsttimeandjust70kilometresshortoftheworldrecordmark,thepairhadtopushthe800-kilogramvehicleforthreedaystomakeupthedistance.

Havinghadtheirtuk-tukfixedinChepen,Peru,RichardandNickarenowbackontheroad.OnreachingChile,theywillbecomethefirstpeopletodriveatuk-tukaroundtheworld.

28.Theunderlinedword“overtaken”inParagraph1canbereplacedby_______.

A.beatenB.equaledC.checkedD.forgotten

29.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeRichardandNick’sjourney?

A.Longbutsafe.B.Painfulandboring.

C.Comfortableandpleasant.D.Dangerousbutmeaningful

30.ThemainpurposeofRichardandNick’stuk-tuktouristo________.

A.raisemoneytobuymoretuk-tuksforpoorpeople

B.testthetuk-tuk’sslow-paced,openandfriendlynature

C.becomethefirstpeopletodriveatuk-tukaroundtheworld

D.tellmorepeopleabouttheimportanceofeducationandhelpthem

31.Thetextismostprobably_________.

A.atravelguideB.apersonaldiary

C.anewspaperreportD.anadvertisement

D

It’slunchtimeatHallMemorialSchoolinConnecticut,and10-year-oldHaleyismakingherwaythroughthefoodline.Manyofherfriendsareexcitedabouttheday’slunch:

pizzaandFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ButHaleyfindsitalldiscouraging.“Iusefourorfivenapkins（餐巾纸）justtryingtogettheoiloffthepizza,”shesays.“Whereisthehealthyfood?

”

Healthspecialistsareaskingthesamequestion.Theysayfoodshighinfat,salt,andsugarshouldbetakenawayfromschoollunchprograms.“Childrenarealreadyeatingtoomuchjunkfood,”saysJenKeller,aspecialistatthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.“It’simportanttoofferthemonlyhealthyfoodinschool.”

It’snotthathealthspecialistswanttotakekids’favoritefoodsawayfromthem.Theyjustwanttohelpkidsavoidmanyofthehealthproblemsthatcomewitheatinglotsofunhealthfulfood.Today,15percentofchildrenages6to11areseriouslyoverweight.That’supfromjust6.5percentinthelate1970s.Poordietandobesity（过度肥胖）cancausediseasesliketype2diabetes（糖尿病）,whichcanleadtoblindness.Asofafewyearsago,thisdiseasewassounusualinchildren.“Manyfoodsthatareofferedinschoolareconnectedtotheseproblems,”Kellersays.

Mostschoolsdooffersomehealthfulfoods,butspecialistssaythatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem.“Givenachoice,mostkidsaregoingtochoosejunkoversomethinghealthy,”saysPatThorton,ascientistwhostudieschildren’shealth.

Thortonandotherspecialistsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmakinggoodfoodchoices,bothinandoutofschool.AndkidsneedtobecomedoubtfulaboutfoodadvertisementstheyseeonTVandinmagazines.

Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis.“Junkfoodisattractive,”says10-year-oldTim.“ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthynow,I’llhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder.”

32.WhatisHaley’sreactiontotheschoollunch?

A.Sheisunhappyaboutit.B.Sheisdoubtfulaboutit.

C.Sheisinterestedinit.D.Sheissurprisedatit.

33.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3suggest?

A.Moreadultsaregettingoverweight.

B.B.Schoollunchesaremoreandmorehealthy.

C.Kidspaymoreattentiontotheirbodyshape.

D.Morechildrenareatriskofhealthproblems.

34.WhatdoesThortonadviseparent