精编精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语全国 Ⅱ卷word精析版.docx
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精编精校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国Ⅱ卷word精析版
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
[C]
A.Inasupermarket.
B.Inthepostoffice.
C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
[B]
A.Hedesignedamedal.
B.HefixedaTVset.
C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
[A]
A.He'satailor.
B.He'sawaiter.
C.He'sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
[C]
A.At18:
20.
B.At18:
35.
C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
[A]
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
[B]
A.Visithisparents.
B.Gotothemovies.
C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
[B]
A.Bill.
B.Sarah.
C.Bill'sparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
[C]
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
[C]
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They'venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
[B]
A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
[A]
A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
[C]
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
[C]
A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman'spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?
[A]
A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?
[B]
A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
[A]
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
[B]
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
[C]
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
[B]
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.Whatdocsthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
[A]
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens
History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.
Open:
29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:
10:
30-17:
00（16:
00inOct）.
House:
11:
15-16:
00（15:
00inOct）.
Town:
PooleyBridge&Penrith
AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum
ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.
Open:
MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:
30-17:
00Summer.10:
30-16:
00Winter.
Town:
Kendal
TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery
Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!
Open:
HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:
MontoSat10:
00-17:
00,Sun11:
00-17:
00.
LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:
MontoSat10:
00-16:
30,Sun12:
00-16:
30.
Town:
Carlisle
DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum
DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.
Open:
Daily,09:
30-17:
30（lastadmission17:
00）.
Town:
Grasmere
21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?
A.09:
30-17:
30.
B.10:
30-16:
00.
C.11:
15-16:
00.
D.12:
00-16:
30.
22.WhatcanVisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?
A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.
B.Havesomeinteractivefun.
C.Attendafamousfestival.
D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.
23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
【答案】1-3CAD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区（英国著名的国家公园）的几个景点。
21.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息定位到第一段“House:
11:
15-16:
00（15:
00inOct）.”，故选C。
22.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息定位到第二段，令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，游客可以欣赏罗姆尼的作品，故选A。
23.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息，定位到最后一段，Wordsworth博物馆所在的小镇是Grasmere。
故选D。
B
Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.
PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higherincomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskill.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.
24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.
B.Developingspatialskills.
C.Learningself-control.
D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.
25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperimental?
A.Parents'age.
B.Children'simagination.
C.Parents'education.
D.Child-parentrelationship.
26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.
B.Ascientificstudy.
C.Awomanpsychologist
D.Ateachingprogram
【答案】24-27BCDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现益智游戏是认知的一个重要预测因素。
24.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息定位到第三段“…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.”，故选B。
25.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息定位到第二段“Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.”（莱文说，在控制了父母收入、教育程度和家长谈话量的差异后，益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个显著预测因素。
），故选C。
26.考查细节理解题。
根据题干信息，定位到最后一段“However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls…”，故选D。
27.考查主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现，益智游戏是认知的一个重要预测因素。
故选B。
C
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefurunlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMeCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.
Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptio
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