英语六级试题及答案.docx

英语六级试题及答案.docx

《英语六级试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语六级试题及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语六级试题及答案

英语六级试题及答案

【篇一：

2016年6月英语六级真题及答案】

pclass=txt>partⅠwriting

【答案】

版本一

itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.scienceandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,whichconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.theuseofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

people’sviewsontheuseofrobotsvaryfrompersontoperson.someholdthathumanlifecannotcontinuewithouttheuseofrobots.formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeuseofscienceandtechnology.sothelifewiththeuseofrobotswearelivingnowismoreefficientthanthatofourforefathers.theygoontopointoutthattheuseofrobotshasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople‘slife.forexample,throughtheuseofrobotscanimprovetheworkefficiencyandavoiddangerouseventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobotstodosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanbeings.

scienceandtechnologyofrobotsarethecrystallizationofhumanwisdom.itbroughtagloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfuturetomankind.

版本二

theprogressionoftechnologyisinevitableandundeniable,whichmakestheintelligentmachine—robotsanimportantpartinourlife.withthepopularityofrobots,whatwillhappentoourworkandlife?

frompointofmyview,inthenearfutureourworkinindustrywillbeoperatedbyrobots,whichwillraiseproductivityandcutcostofmanpower.ourcooking,washingandcleaninginourdailylifewillbecompletedbyrobotservers,whichwillliberateusfromtrivialhousework,andgiveusmoretimetodothingswelike.

however,thereisstillmuchrealchallengeifrobotsbecomethemainstreamofsociety.first,theless-skilledpeoplewillbeoutofworkasaresultofwideapplicationofrobotsinindustry.second,wewillgetfatterandfatterbecauseofrobotdoinghouseworkinsteadofus.

basedontheaboveimagination,wecaneasilyacknowledgethatrobotisadouble-edgedsword.weshoulddrawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,andmakeitbringmaximumbenefitstohumanbeings.

partⅢreadingcomprehension

sectiona

directions:

inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_____（27）arealjob.tocognitiveresearcherslikepiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_____（28）.

piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytofromhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.the_____（29）ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome_____（30）ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.piagetsaid:

trueadaptationtosocietycomes_____（31）whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.

ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.perhaps,taken_____（32）outofcontext,piagetsstatementseemsharsh.whathewas_____（33）,however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaysmodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof_____（34），adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_____（35）abouttheirrolesinsociety.forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically____（36）butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescentssenseofworth.

【选项】

a.automatically自动地;机械地;无意识地

b.beneficial有益的

c.capturing捕捉

d.confused困惑的

e.emphasizing强调

f.entrance入口

g.excited激动的

h.existence存在

i.incidentally顺便;偶然地

j.intolerant无法忍受的

k.occupation职业;占有

l.promises承诺

m.recession衰退;不景气

n.slightly轻微的

o.undertakes承担;从事

sectionb

cansocietiesberichandgreen?

[a]ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifwell-beingoftheworldspeopleenhanced-notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations-wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie（环保主义者）,butfromgordonbrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.

[b]asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworldsmostpowerfuleconomiestosay?

perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewofthemillennium（千年的）goals,heisfarfromalone.therootsofhisspeech,giveninmarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheg20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheunitednationsconferenceonthehumanenvironmentinstockholm.

[c]theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughtouttheworld,readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheriodejanerioearthsummitin1992andtheworlddevelopmentsummitinjohannesburgthreeyearsago.

[d]huntthroughthereportspreparedbyunagenciesanddevelopmentgroups-manyforconferencessuchasthisyearsmillenniumgoalsreview-andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.

[e]managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,

accordingtothemillenniumecosystemassessment.butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.

[f]ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;thesinglewordenvironmenthassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth-suchastheoildeposits-thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.

[g]themillenniumecosystemassessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemsustainably-workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit-mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.

[h]andtheworldresourcesinstitute（wri）initsworldresources2005report,issuedattheendofaugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromafricaandasia;italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.

[i]buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughuegulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大量消耗）transport.ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm-whichiswhatmr.brownandthestockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.perhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineisthegrandbankfishery.foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod（鳕鱼）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinnewfoundland.then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemrebuildingitself.ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightynewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.

[j]thereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalgrandbanks-styledisaster.theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanetsenvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentof

thisecologicalgoodsandservices-theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices-thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.

[k]whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfell,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision-whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,likethewri,maintaintheenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriortyistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.

[m]clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefood.theyalso,however,useformorenaturalresources-fuel,wate