《大学英语三》期末复习题及答案.docx

《大学英语三》期末复习题及答案.docx

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《大学英语三》期末复习题及答案

《大学英语（三）》2019年春季期末复习题

第一部分：

交际用语

此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，

请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。

1.--Hi,I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonight

--____________?

--Yes,IcalledyoulastweekfromSeattle.MynameisBobWoods.

A.Doyouhaveanappointment?

B.Haveyoupaidbeforehand?

C.Doyouhaveareservation?

D.Haveyoumadeanorder?

2.--Youlookgreatinthisreddress!

--__________.

A.No,it’snot.Yourslooksbetter.

B.No,Idon’tlikeitverymuch.

C.Iquiteagreewithyou.

D.Thankyou.It’smyfavorite.

3.–CanItakeamessage?

--______________

A.Yes.PleasetellherthatMarycalled.

B.Noneed.

C．Icalled.

D.Callmeback.

4.–MayItakeyourorder,sir?

--_______________

A.What’swrong?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Waitaminute,please.

5.--Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?

--_________________

A.About20minutes’walk.

B.Yes.YoucantakebusNo.9togetthere.

C.Goahead,andyoucan’tmissit.

D.Theshopopens24hoursaday.

6.--WouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?

--______________.Whatkindofparty?

A.Feelsgreat.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Looksnice.

D.SeemsOK.

7.–Goodevening.ThisisKevinRestaurant.

--____________

A.Nicetomeetyou.

B.MayIhelpyou?

C.Thankyou.

D.Hello.I’dliketomakeareservation.

8.–DoyouknowwheretheDiningHallis?

--______________

A.Iwon’ttellyou.

B.I’dliketo.

C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

D.Excuseme.

9.--Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththissuitcase.Ijustwanttoputitonthetoprack.

--________

A.OK,Idon’tcare.

B.Fine,Iagree　

C.Sure,noproblem.

D.Whydon’tI?

10.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

--_______________

A.Yes,I’dloveto.

B.Ilikemusic.

C.I’mfine.

D.Howareyoudoing?

11.--Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?

--_______________,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.I'mafraidnot

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeyourtime

D.Ittakesnotime

12.--TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.

--_______________We'regoingforapicnicthatday.

A.Ihopeitwill

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Ihopenot

13.--CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?

--_______________Iwanttowatchthesportsnews·

A.No;couldn't

B.Sorry;can't

C.Sure;can

D.Sorry;couldn’t

14.--MayIspeaktoMrBlack,please?

--_______________He'supstairs.

A.Holdon,please.

B.Yes,speaking.

C.Who'sthis?

D.What'sthat?

15--Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?

--_______________

A.Sorry,heisn'tin.

B.Sure,hereyouare.

C.OK,whoareyou?

D.Pleasespeak

第二部分：

阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:

“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?

Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:

“Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?

Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandoftenretracing（折回）hersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

1.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings.

A.TB.F

2.Whentheshopoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired,menarenoteasilypersuadedtobuytherecommendedone.

A.TB.F

3.Incommerceagoodsalesmanisonewhosellssomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant.

A.TB.F

4.Womenshoppersdon’twelcomesuggestionsfromanyonewhentheymaketheirpurchasingdecisionsforclothes.

A.TB.F

5.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppersisthetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.

A.TB.F

Passage2

Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）.”Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50000mortgage.

　Howcanyougetamortgage?

Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

6.WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?

　A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.

　B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.

　C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.

　D.Itdoesn'tbelongtopeopleiftheycan'tborrowmoneyfromthebank.

7.IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows

　A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

　B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

　C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

　D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

8.Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?

　A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage.

　B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven.

　C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages.

　D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage.

9.Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank?

　A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

　B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

　C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

　D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

10.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.

　A.HowtoSaveMoneyontheHouse

　B.HowtoBorrowMoneyfromaBank

　C.HowtoTakeaMortgage

　D.HowtoBuyaHouse

Passage3

Laughterbringsarangeofhealthbenefitsintoyourdailylife.Laughingboostsyourimmunesystem.JustlookattheworkofDr.LeeBerk,ofLomaLindaUniversityinCalifornia.Berkdoesn'ttelljokesbesidepatients’beds,buthedoesresearchhumor.Hehasshownthatlaughingcanleadtoanincreaseinantibodiesandothercellsthatfightviruses.

Otherstudiesshowthatlaughtermightbehelpfulforpeopleinhospitals.AnorganizationcalledRxLaughtercarriedoutastudyabouthumorinthehospital.Theresultssuggestthatlaughtermighthelpchildrendealwithpainfulmedicaltreatments.

Thestudyinvolvedchildrenbetweentheagesof8and14.ThekidsplacedtheirhandsincoldwaterforaslongastheycouldwhilewatchingfunnyoldTVshows,suchasILoveLucy.Guesswhathappened?

Thekidswereabletowithstandpainforalongerperiodoftimewhentheywerewatchingafunnyvideothanwhenwatchingnovideo.Thosewholaughedmorefeltlesspain.

“Thismeansthathumorcankeepyouawayfromthinkingaboutapainfulprocessandthusmakeitseemlesspainful,”saysDr.MargaretStuber,themainresearcherforthestudy.SheworksattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.AsStuberalsopointsout,humormayevenbegoodforyouremotionalhealthbecausephysicalandemotionalhealthisconnected.“Ifyoucansaytoyourselfthatamedicaltreatmentwasn'tasbadasyouthoughtitwouldbe,thenyou'relesslikelytohavenightmares,fearsaboutgoingtothedoctor,andotherrelatedanxieties,”shesays.

11.AccordingtoDr.LeeBerk,laughingbenefitsusbecauseitleadstoanincreaseinantibodiesandthecellsthatfightviruses.

A.TB.F

12.Thechildrenbetweentheagesof8and14puttheirhandsincoldwaterbecausetheywantedtotesttheirabilitytoresistcold.

A.TB.F

13.AccordingtoDr.MargaretStuber,humorcanhelpchildrendealwithpain