高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套.docx
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高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套
一、时态的秘密
时态解题秘籍：
▪一般现在：
“经常、真的”（常态、事实、可重复）
▪一般过去：
“讲故事”
▪现在完成：
“已经”（引用过去，描述现在）
▪各种进行：
“正在”
▪现在完成进行：
“一直”
▪过去完成：
“过去的过去”（找“参照物”）
▪过去将来：
“将、要”（站在过去看将来）
▪一般将来：
“将、要”
1、一般现在时
▪形：
do；does
▪意：
常态、事实、可重复
▪译：
“经常”、“真的”
例：
【2013湖南】Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat______us.
A.bothersB.hadbothered
C.wouldbotherD.bothered
【2012新课标】"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep______”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
【2009天津】Myparents______inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.lived
C.werelivingD.willlive
【2011重庆】LookattheprideonTom’sface.He______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.
A.seemedB.seems
C.hadseemedD.isseeming
2、一般过去时
▪形：
did
▪意：
讲故事
▪译：
“刚刚”、“当时”
例：
【2006陕西】—Youlookverytired.______welllastnight?
—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.
A.Doyousleep
B.Wereyousleeping
C.Didyousleep
D.Hadyouslept
【2008重庆】Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe______inRomelastyear.
A.meetsB.met
C.hasmetD.wouldmeet
【2007全国Ⅰ】IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.
A.aregoingB.hadbeen
C.wentD.havebeen
【2013安徽】I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
A.advertisedB.hadadvertised
C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise
【2011北京】——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
——Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastaken
C.tookD.wastaking
【2004全国III】—Thankgoodness,you’rehere!
What______you?
—Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeeping
C.hadkeptD.kept
【2008北京】—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?
—Who______it?
A.writesB.haswritten
C.wroteD.hadwritten
3、现在完成时
▪形：
have/hasdone
▪意：
引用过去，描述现在
▪译：
“已经”
例：
【2010山东】Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
A.wouldsaveB.saves
C.hadsavedD.hassaved
【2011陕西】Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceiving
C.willreceiveD.hasreceived
【2004上海】Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.
A.isB.was
C.hasbeenD.hadbeen
【2005全国I】Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______before.
A.washavingB.have
C.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
【2013山东】—Ohno!
We’retoolate.Thetrain______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleft
C.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
4.一般过去时P.K现在完成时
▪一般过去时：
动作是过去，句子也在描述过去
▪现在完成时：
动作是过去，句子却在描述现在
【2011湖南】In1492,Columbus______ononeoftheBahamasIslands,butmistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landed
C.haslandedD.hadlanded
【2012浙江】Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
A.hadabandonedB.abandoned
C.abandonD.willabandon
【2012浙江】—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_____.
A.hascomeupB.wascomingup
C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
【2010浙江】Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedof
C.dreamedofD.dreamof
【2006浙江】Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.
A.servedB.isserving
C.hadservedD.hasserved
【2006江西】MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.wouldbeworking
D.hasbeenworking
【2005山东】Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschanged
C.changingD.havechanged
【2011北京】——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
——Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastaken
C.tookD.wastaking
【2004全国III】—Thankgoodness,you’rehere!
What______you?
—Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeeping
C.hadkeptD.kept
【2010重庆】Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.
A.hadcomeB.hascome
C.cameD.comes
4、各种进行时
▪形：
be+doing
▪意：
在某一时间点上“正在做”某事
▪译：
“正”、“在”、“正在”
例：
【2004北京】—What’stheterriblenoise？
—Theneighbors______foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
【2010北京】—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.
—Butourfriends______forus.
A.willwaitB.wait
C.havewaitedD.arewaiting
【2008四川】Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrungB.wasringing
C.ringsD.hasrung
【2011辽宁】I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.
A.wasdoingB.amdoing
C.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
【2011重庆】Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______thepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.played
C.playsD.isplaying
【2012四川】—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveanswered
C.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
【2010湖南】Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sellB.wereselling
C.hadsoldD.havesold
【2010福建】—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!
You______adifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencing
B.haveexperienced
C.havebeenexperiencing
D.willhaveexperienced
【2012辽宁】Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toShanghai.
A.willbeflyingB.willfly
C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
【2005辽宁】Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe______.
A.hasdoneB.haddone
C.wasdoingD.isdoing
4、现在完成进行时
▪形：
have/hasbeen+doing
▪意：
一直做一直做一直做一直做，已经做了很长时间了还在做。
▪译：
“一直”
例：
▪【2009辽宁】Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair______allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?
▪A.phonesB.hasphoned
▪C.hasbeenphoningD.phoned
▪【2010安徽】
▪—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.
▪—well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.
▪A.arecomingB.hadcome
▪C.werecomingD.havebeencoming
▪【2007湖南】CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.
▪A.studiesB.studied
▪C.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
▪【2008江苏】—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
▪—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.
▪A.ispreparing
▪B.waspreparing
▪C.hadbeenpreparing
▪D.hasbeenpreparing
▪【2010天津】We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
▪A.areworkingB.havebeenworking
▪C.workedD.hadworked
▪【2012全国II】Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
▪A.hastoldB.istelling
▪C.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
▪【2005湖南】SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
▪A.phoneB.willphone
▪C.werephoningD.arephoning
▪【2008湖南】IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!
▪A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalking
▪C.hastalkedD.talked
5.过去完成时
▪形：
haddone
▪意：
发生在某个“过去动作”之前
▪译：
“之前”
例：
▪【2013辽宁】Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.
▪A.hashadB.hadhad
▪C.hasD.had
▪【2009重庆】Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.
▪A.sawB.hasseen
▪C.seesD.hadseen
▪【2005福建】Father______forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.
▪A.hasleftB.left
▪C.wasleavingD.hadleft
▪【2011山东】Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren______everything!
▪A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeaten
▪C.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
6、一般将来时
▪
（1）begoingtodo有计划、有预谋
▪
（2）willdo无计划、无预谋
▪（3）betodo/beabouttodo立刻、马上
例：
（2009江苏）——Annisinhospital.
——Oh,really?
I________know.I________goandvisither.
A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;would
C.don't;willD.didn't;will
（2011湖南）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.
A.aremakingB.aremade
C.willmakeD.willbemade
（2012湖南）Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
（2009陕西）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto
C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
（2009四川）Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;wereB.is;were
C.are;wasD.is;was
▪（4）【威逼句型】祈使句，orsbwilldo
“否则”
▪（5）【利诱句型】祈使句，andsbwilldo
“那么”
（2012湖南）
Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseen
C.willseeD.areseeing
▪（5）【时间表】用一般时表示将来：
飞机火车轮船商店上学放学
▪（6）【位移动词】用进行时表示将来：
Iamleaving.我要走啦。
（2012湖南27）“Themoment________soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.cameB.hascome
C.wascomingD.iscoming
（2007北京）—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.
A.seeB.areseeing
C.haveseenD.willsee
（2012北京）Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.
A.getsB.hasgot
C.willgetD.isgetting
▪（7）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，用一般过去时表示过去将来。
（2008北京）Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemadeB.ismade
C.isbeingmadeD.has
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