高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套.docx

1、高中英语常用时态详细讲解和精练习题配套一、时态的秘密时态解题秘籍： 一般现在：“经常、真的”（常态、事实、可重复） 一般过去：“讲故事” 现在完成：“已经”（引用过去，描述现在） 各种进行：“正在” 现在完成进行：“一直” 过去完成：“过去的过去”（找“参照物”） 过去将来：“将、要”（站在过去看将来） 一般将来：“将、要”1、一般现在时 形：do；does 意：常态、事实、可重复 译：“经常”、“真的”例：【2013湖南】Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A

2、. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered【2012新课标】Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _ ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed【2009天津】My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were l

3、iving D. will live【2011重庆】Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming2、一般过去时 形：did 意：讲故事 译：“刚刚”、“当时”例：【2006陕西】You look very tired. _ well last night? No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you slee

4、ping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept【2008重庆】Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet【2007全国】I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 【2013安徽】Im calling about th

5、e apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【2011北京】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【2004全国III】Thank goodness, youre here! What

6、_ you? Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept【2008北京】Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who _ it?A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written3、现在完成时 形：have/has done 意：引用过去，描述现在 译：“已经”例：【2010山东】Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died

7、. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved【2011陕西】His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received【2004上海】The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has

8、 been D. had been【2005全国I】The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before .A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had【2013山东】 Oh no! Were too late. The train _ . Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving4.

9、 一般过去时P.K现在完成时 一般过去时：动作是过去，句子也在描述过去 现在完成时：动作是过去，句子却在描述现在【2011湖南】In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahamas Islands, but mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed【2012 浙江】Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experien

10、ce in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandon D. will abandon【2012 浙江】Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to , but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up【2010浙江】For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been m

11、ore difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed ofC. dreamed of D. dream of【2006浙江】My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served【2006江西】My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ ther

12、e for a few months and then went to America.A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working【2005山东】The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed【2011北京】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.

13、A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【2004全国III】Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept【2010重庆】The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes4、各种进行时 形：be + doi

14、ng 意：在某一时间点上“正在做”某事 译：“正”、“在”、“正在”例：【2004北京】 Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare【2010北京】Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting【2008四川】The telephone

15、_ , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung【2011辽宁】Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【2011重庆】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has played B.

16、played C. plays D. is playing【2012四川】Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answeredC. would answer D. was answering【2010湖南】I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought

17、 what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold【2010福建】Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【2012辽宁】I feel s

18、o excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【2005辽宁】Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she_.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing4、现在完成进行时 形：have/has

19、been + doing 意：一直做一直做一直做一直做，已经做了很长时间了还在做。 译：“一直”例： 【2009辽宁】Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【2010安徽】 Weve spent too much money recently. well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ ar

20、ound all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 【2007湖南】Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 【2008江苏】Im sure Andrew will win the first priz

21、e in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 【2010天津】We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【2012 全国II】The manager _ the workers how to impr

22、ove the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【2005湖南】Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【2008湖南】I called Hannah many ti

23、mes yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked5.过去完成时 形：had done 意：发生在某个“过去动作”之前 译：“之前”例： 【2013辽宁】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had

24、had C. has D. had 【2009重庆】She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 【2005福建】Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 【2011山东】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the c

25、hildren _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating6、一般将来时 (1)be going to do 有计划、有预谋 (2)will do 无计划、无预谋 (3)be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上例：（2009江苏） Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I_ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. d

26、idnt; will（2011湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made（2012湖南）Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid（2009陕西）Dr. Smith,

27、 together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to（2009四川）The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was (4) 【威逼句型】祈使句，o

28、r sb will do “否则” (5) 【利诱句型】祈使句，and sb will do “那么”（2012湖南）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seenC. will see D. are seeing (5)【时间表】用一般时表示将来：飞机 火车 轮船 商店 上学 放学 (6)【位移动词】用进行时表示将来：I am leaving. 我要走啦。（2012湖南27）“The moment _ soon,” he thought to

29、himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming（2007北京） How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see（2012北京）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting (7)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，用一般过去时表示过去将来。（2008北京）No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has