浙江省Z20名校新高考研究联盟届高三第一次联考暑假返校联考英语试题及答案.docx

浙江省Z20名校新高考研究联盟届高三第一次联考暑假返校联考英语试题及答案.docx

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浙江省Z20名校新高考研究联盟届高三第一次联考暑假返校联考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

浙江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）

2022届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考（暑假返校联考）

英语试题

2021年8月

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathomeworkdoesthegirlstillneedtocomplete?

A.Thequiz.

B.Thelabreport.

C.Theresearchtask.

2.Whatisthetopicfornextweek?

A.Anewwebsite.

B.Publictransportation.

C.Ajobinterview

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheirhome.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inashop.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itisraining.

B.Themanneedsanumbrella.

C.Thewomanbroughtanumbrella.

5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?

A.Jobs.

B.Education.

C.Theworldeconomy.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howisthemanbookinghisholiday?

A.ThroughtheInternet.

B.Throughatravelagent.

C.Throughanewspaperad.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseemostonhisholiday?

A.Sand.

B.Trees.

C.Camels.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Heneedsanewtoothbrush.

B.Hewantsspecifictoothpaste.

C.Heneedstogethistoothachecured.

9.Whataspectoftheprocedureisthemanworriedabout?

A.Thetime.

B.Themoney.

C.Thefeeling.

10.Whoisthewoman?

A.Anurse.

B.Adentist.

C.Apatient.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hesavedpeoplefromadisaster.

B.Hestartedafirebyaccident.

C.Hebecameafirefighter.

12.Whyisthewomansurprised?

A.Nobodyknowsthemannow.

B.Thefireoccurredlateatnight.

C.Themanwasnewtothebuilding.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthetitle“hero”tohim?

A.Itisrewarding.

B.Itissignificant.

C.Itisunimportant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheresultoftheelectionatfirst?

A.Itisverycertain.

B.Itwillbeclose.

C.Itcan'tbepredicted.

15.Whoistheheadoftheschoolnewspaper?

A.Andrew.

B.Alison.

C.Lee.

16.Whatisthewomantryingtoconvincethemantodo?

A.Runforelection.

B.Changehischoiceofcandidate.

C.Makefriendswiththenewcandidate.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

17.WhereisSculptureGarden?

A.OppositeTrafalgarRoad.

B.Nexttotheentrance.

C.Totheleftofabridge.

18.WhatcanpeopledobetweentheCateringVillageandthebathrooms?

A.Buyfoodanddrinks.

B.Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.

C.Admireartworksmadeofwoodandstone.

19.Whatisthemostpopularareaofthefestival?

A.CraftMarket.

B.SculptureGarden.

C.CateringVillage.

20.Whatisatraditionofthefestival?

A.Actorsperformplays.

B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.

C.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

MartyVerel，a59-year-oldkidneytransplantpatientinOhio，shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.Yetlikemillionsofothers，hewasn'thavinganyluck.Martyandhiswife，NancyVerel，wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites，allofwhichwerecomplex.“Ifelthopeless，”Nancysays.

ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi，a40-year-oldmomofthreewhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerable（易受攻击的）individuals.SoNancymessagedMarlaonFacebook:

Canyouhelp?

Twenty-fiveminuteslater，MarlarespondedbyaskingforMarty'slegalname，dateofbirth，andotherinformation.Nineminutesafterthat，Marlareportedback-Martyhadanappointment.

Marla'svaccinehuntingstartedonFebruary1，whenshelearnedthatherparents-herfatherhasleukemia（白血病）andhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheart-condition-wereunabletogetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites，Marladiscoveredjusthowdifficultitwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket，”shesays.

Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith（keepingmultiplebrowsersopen，refreshingsitesevery20seconds，erasingcookies）andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“I'mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee，andI'mafasttyper，”shesays.Soonenough，Marlahadsecuredappointmentsforherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar，”shesays.

Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic（大流行病）”shesays.OnFebruary10，sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarch2，she'dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors，afeatthatmadeNancyconclude，“MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.”

21.WhydidNancyandMartyfailtomakeanappointmentthemselves?

A.Theyhadnoaccesstothewebsites.

B.Toomanypeopleappliedatthesametime.

C.Theywerenotamongthefirstseniorstobevaccinated.

D.Theregistrationsitesweretoodifficultforthem.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.strategy.B.reward.C.achievement.D.service.

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMarla?

A.Helpfulandskillful.B.Reliableandhumorous.

C.Confidentandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.

B

Thee-commerce（电子商务）companythatpeopletalkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon，theAmericangiant，norAlibaba，China'sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo（PDD），aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier，butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200billion.LastyearitwasChina'sfastest-growinginternetstock（股票），risingby330%.

PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu，vice-presidentofstrategy，explainsthatithasriddentheriseofsmartphonepopularizationrateinChinatocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromcomputerstobananas.DuringthespreadofCovid-19，thishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages，inwhichPDD'susersgathertoorderdeliveryoflocalfarmproduceatbargainprices.Thisiscalled“communitygroup-buy”or“interactivecommerce".

ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokenthemyththatthegiantsofonlineshoppingareunbeatable.Untilafewyearsago，China'se-commercemarketseemedatwo-waycontestbetweenAlibabaandJD.com.Itisnotthecasenow.ExpertsexpectPDD'sshareofonlinesalesinChinatobelargerthanthatofJDin2021andthenumberofuserstosurpass（超过）Alibaba.AndalthoughPDDpaysouthugefundstoattractcustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinatoitsapp，theythinkitmayturnprofitablethisyear.

Remarkably，PDDhasdonethislessbyreplacingitsbiggercompetitorsthanbyemployingpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreach.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic，lessthanatenthofthe8.1trillionyuanfarm-producemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.Howevercompetitiveamarketlooks，thereisopportunityfornewcomersbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.

24.WhichcontributestothesuccessofPDD'sbusinessmodel?

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.

B.ThewidespreadofCovid-19.

C.Thebargainpricesoffarmproduce.

D.Therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thegiantsofonlineshoppingcan'tbereplaced.

B.PDDhastakenmostmarketsharefromitscompetitors.

C.PDDwillbecomeChina'sbiggeste-commercecompany.

D.Newcompanieshavechanceinonlinefarm-producemarket.

26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThemostdiscussedcompanyinChina.

B.Theriseofe-commercecompanyPDD.

C.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina.

D.TheinfluenceofPDDone-commerce.

C

Earth'slongestartificialstructureisusuallysaidtobetheGreatWallofChinawhilethesecond-longestisnotawall，butafence.Itstretchesfor5，614kmacrosseasternAustraliaandisintendedtostopthecountry'swilddogs，thedingoes，fromhuntingsheep.

Australia'sdingofencedoesnotstandalone.Millionsofkilometresoffenceswraptheworld.Someareintendedtolimitthemovementofanimals，somethemovementofpeople，andsomemerelytomarkthetheboundary.

Untilrecently，dataontheeffectsoffencesonwildlifehavebeeninadequate.ThathaschangedwiththepublicationofareportbyprofessorAlexMcInturff.Onediscoveryhehasmadeisthatmorethanhalfofpublishedfenceresearchfocusesonjustfivecountries-America，Australia，Botswana，ChinaandSouthAfrica.Asecondisthatonlyathirdofthesestudiesexaminedtheimpactoffencesonanythingotherthanthetargetspeciesinvolved，meaningtheanimalspurposelyintendedtobekeptinorout.

Non-targetspecies，however，areoftenthosethathavetheirfortunesmostgreatlyreshapedbytheappearanceofpolesandwire.Australianfencesintendedtokeepoutdingoesarealsobarrierstolong-neckedturtles，whichtravelgreatdistancesoverlandwhenmovingbetweennestingsites.InBotswanafencesbuilttosparecattlefromwildlife-bornediseaseresultinseriousinterferencewithwildebeest（角马）migrations.

Noteverycreaturefaresbadly.Hawks（鹰）inMontanagladlysitonnewlybuiltlivestockfencestohuntsmallanimals，whilefence-basedspidersinSouthAfricaoutperformtheirtree-basedcousinswhenitcomestocatchinginsects.

Often，though，thewinnersarecreaturesthatcausetroubleforexistingecosystems.KeepingdingoesoutoflargepartsofAustraliahasallowedaggressiveredfoxestomultiply.Nativerodents（啮齿类动物）havesufferedasaresult.Somehavebeenbroughtto