高考英语知识考点精选卷.docx
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高考英语知识考点精选卷
2015高考英语知识考点精选卷
(1)
倒装结构
知识点提要:
1、地点介词短语位于句首时,句子全倒装
2、副词in,out,up,down,off,away,here,there等位于句首时,句子全倒装.(此结构中的谓语动词往往是不及物动词)
3、否定词never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,neither,nor,nota/an...,notonly,onnoaccount,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innocase,innosense,innoway,innoevent,onnocondition,atnotime,nosooner等等。
4、Only+状语位于句首时,(务必记住:
only只有带状语置于句首时才会倒装,当表示某一行为方式时,千万不要忘记by/through/in等介词)
5、在so...that...,such...that...结构中,当so...,such...置于句首时。
注意:
3~5点的倒装只倒装主句,从句不倒装。
6、As(尽管)引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装,该结构的倒装结构为:
(1)adj/adv.+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。
(2)单数名词+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。
(3)复数名词+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。
(4)动词原形+as+主语+may/might,主句....。
注意该结构只倒装从句,主句不倒装。
7、在虚拟条件状语从句中的谓语部分有had,should,were时,省去if,将had,should,或were提至主语之前,注意该结构只倒装从句,主句不倒装。
8、倒装结构特点:
(1)部分倒装:
标志词+be,情态动词,助动词+主语+行为动词+其他成分。
(2)全部倒装:
标志词+行为动词+主语。
在倒装结构中,同学们务必一定要考虑谓语的时态和语态,主谓语一致性。
9、倒装结构的难点:
(1)全部倒装结构在定语从句中出现。
(2)not...until...结构的倒装。
Therebe结构
结构
例句
Thereis/are...(一般现在时)
Therearemanydesksandchairsintheclassroom,aren’tthere?
Therewas/were...(一般过去时)
Therewasafallinthepriceofappleslastweek.
Thereisgoingtobe/willbe...(一般将来时)
Thereisgoingtobeabridgeovertherivernextyear.
Therewillbeachesscompetitionnextweek.
Therehave/hasbeen...(现在完成时)
Therehasbeenadecreaseintrafficaccidents.
Therehavebeenmuchimprovementintheformofcars.
Therehadbeen...(过去完成时)
Thedocumentrecordedthattherehadbeenalotofearthquakesinthisarea.
Theremay/mightbe...可能/也许有...
Theroadisblockedandtheremay/mightbeanaccident.
Theremustbe...(一定有)
Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachinebecauseit’smakingstrangenoise.
Thereoughttobe/shouldbe...(应该有)
Thereshouldbefoodanddrinksintheparty.
Thereoughttobemorebusesduringtherushhour.
Thereusedtobe...(过去有,以前有)
Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
Therehappen(s/ed)tobe...(碰巧有)
Therehappenedtobeapolicemanatthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.
Therehappenstobenoonewhocananswerthequestion.
Thereappear(s/ed)tobe...(好像有,似乎有)
Thereappearedtobenoeasysolutiontotheproblem.
Thereappearstobenodifficultybuyingtheseproductsinthemarket.
Thereseem(s/ed)tobe...(好像有,似乎有)
Thereseemstobealotofnoiseinthestreet.
Thereseemstobeamisunderstandingbetweenus.
Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事,Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...,Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.某物有毛病,Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义,Thereisnouse(in)doingsth.做某事没有用,
Thereisnotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事无困难
Thereis/wassaidtobe...(据说有...)
Therewassaidtobeatrafficaccidenthereyesterday.
Therebesb./sth.+v-ing/v-ed.(有某人/某物正在做/被...)
TherewasJack’scarstolenlastnight.
Therearemanypeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.
Therelive/remain/exist/lie/stand/come/go...(有)
Therestandsatallbuildingbytheriver.
Thereliesasmalltownatthefootofthemountain.
Theretobe...(非谓语动词形式)
Idon’texpecttheretobeanyquarrelatthemeeting.
Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
Therebeing...(独立结构)
Therebeingnoonetohelpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.
考点过关检测题
1.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_________________(你才会保持)goodrelationshipwithothers.(keep)
2.Atnotime_______________________(他们真正违反)therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.(break)
3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_________________(他才考虑)havingaholidayabroad.(consider)
4.Neverbefore________________________(她见过)anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.(see)
5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Butbynomeans_________________(我的父母满意)myprogress.(satisfied)
6.Strangelyenough,nowhereelseinthissmalltown_________________(你会找到)astoreopenonSunday.(find)
7.So______________________(他们觉得有趣)tohaveapicnicintheopenairthattheywereunwillingtoleavewhenitwasdark.(feel)
8.__________________(尽管感到悲伤),thelittlegirlkeptbackhertearsandmanagedasmile.(as)
9.Thenaughtyboydoesn’tbehaveproperlyinclass,nor__________________(他可能)listentohisparents.(likely)
10.Away__________________(鸟儿飞走了)whenhemadealittlenoiseonthegrass.(fly)
11.Seldom________________(我们见面)eachotherthoughwestudiedandlivedinthesametown.(see)
12.Hardly_________________(我上车)thebuswhenitstarted.(get)
13.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity,______________(耸立在那儿)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.(stand)
14.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____________(我感到)sohappy.(feel)
15.________________(毋容置疑)thatasSenior3studentsweallworkhardinordertobeadmittedintoouridealuniversity.(denying)
16.________________(越来越多倾向)forpeopletogiveupworkandgobacktoschool