高考英语知识考点精选卷.docx

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高考英语知识考点精选卷.docx

高考英语知识考点精选卷

2015高考英语知识考点精选卷

(1)

倒装结构

知识点提要:

1、地点介词短语位于句首时,句子全倒装

2、副词in,out,up,down,off,away,here,there等位于句首时,句子全倒装.(此结构中的谓语动词往往是不及物动词)

3、否定词never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,neither,nor,nota/an...,notonly,onnoaccount,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innocase,innosense,innoway,innoevent,onnocondition,atnotime,nosooner等等。

4、Only+状语位于句首时,(务必记住:

only只有带状语置于句首时才会倒装,当表示某一行为方式时,千万不要忘记by/through/in等介词)

5、在so...that...,such...that...结构中,当so...,such...置于句首时。

注意:

3~5点的倒装只倒装主句,从句不倒装。

6、As(尽管)引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装,该结构的倒装结构为:

(1)adj/adv.+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。

(2)单数名词+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。

(3)复数名词+as+主语+谓语...,主句...。

(4)动词原形+as+主语+may/might,主句....。

注意该结构只倒装从句,主句不倒装。

7、在虚拟条件状语从句中的谓语部分有had,should,were时,省去if,将had,should,或were提至主语之前,注意该结构只倒装从句,主句不倒装。

8、倒装结构特点:

(1)部分倒装:

标志词+be,情态动词,助动词+主语+行为动词+其他成分。

(2)全部倒装:

标志词+行为动词+主语。

在倒装结构中,同学们务必一定要考虑谓语的时态和语态,主谓语一致性。

9、倒装结构的难点:

(1)全部倒装结构在定语从句中出现。

(2)not...until...结构的倒装。

Therebe结构

结构

例句

Thereis/are...(一般现在时)

Therearemanydesksandchairsintheclassroom,aren’tthere?

Therewas/were...(一般过去时)

Therewasafallinthepriceofappleslastweek.

Thereisgoingtobe/willbe...(一般将来时)

Thereisgoingtobeabridgeovertherivernextyear.

Therewillbeachesscompetitionnextweek.

Therehave/hasbeen...(现在完成时)

Therehasbeenadecreaseintrafficaccidents.

Therehavebeenmuchimprovementintheformofcars.

Therehadbeen...(过去完成时)

Thedocumentrecordedthattherehadbeenalotofearthquakesinthisarea.

Theremay/mightbe...可能/也许有...

Theroadisblockedandtheremay/mightbeanaccident.

Theremustbe...(一定有)

Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachinebecauseit’smakingstrangenoise.

Thereoughttobe/shouldbe...(应该有)

Thereshouldbefoodanddrinksintheparty.

Thereoughttobemorebusesduringtherushhour.

Thereusedtobe...(过去有,以前有)

Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.

Therehappen(s/ed)tobe...(碰巧有)

Therehappenedtobeapolicemanatthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.

Therehappenstobenoonewhocananswerthequestion.

Thereappear(s/ed)tobe...(好像有,似乎有)

Thereappearedtobenoeasysolutiontotheproblem.

Thereappearstobenodifficultybuyingtheseproductsinthemarket.

Thereseem(s/ed)tobe...(好像有,似乎有)

Thereseemstobealotofnoiseinthestreet.

Thereseemstobeamisunderstandingbetweenus.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事,Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...,Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.某物有毛病,Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义,Thereisnouse(in)doingsth.做某事没有用,

Thereisnotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事无困难

Thereis/wassaidtobe...(据说有...)

Therewassaidtobeatrafficaccidenthereyesterday.

Therebesb./sth.+v-ing/v-ed.(有某人/某物正在做/被...)

TherewasJack’scarstolenlastnight.

Therearemanypeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.

Therelive/remain/exist/lie/stand/come/go...(有)

Therestandsatallbuildingbytheriver.

Thereliesasmalltownatthefootofthemountain.

Theretobe...(非谓语动词形式)

Idon’texpecttheretobeanyquarrelatthemeeting.

Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.

Therebeing...(独立结构)

Therebeingnoonetohelpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.

 

考点过关检测题

1.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_________________(你才会保持)goodrelationshipwithothers.(keep)

2.Atnotime_______________________(他们真正违反)therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.(break)

3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_________________(他才考虑)havingaholidayabroad.(consider)

4.Neverbefore________________________(她见过)anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.(see)

5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Butbynomeans_________________(我的父母满意)myprogress.(satisfied)

6.Strangelyenough,nowhereelseinthissmalltown_________________(你会找到)astoreopenonSunday.(find)

7.So______________________(他们觉得有趣)tohaveapicnicintheopenairthattheywereunwillingtoleavewhenitwasdark.(feel)

8.__________________(尽管感到悲伤),thelittlegirlkeptbackhertearsandmanagedasmile.(as)

9.Thenaughtyboydoesn’tbehaveproperlyinclass,nor__________________(他可能)listentohisparents.(likely)

10.Away__________________(鸟儿飞走了)whenhemadealittlenoiseonthegrass.(fly)

11.Seldom________________(我们见面)eachotherthoughwestudiedandlivedinthesametown.(see)

12.Hardly_________________(我上车)thebuswhenitstarted.(get)

13.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity,______________(耸立在那儿)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.(stand)

14.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____________(我感到)sohappy.(feel)

15.________________(毋容置疑)thatasSenior3studentsweallworkhardinordertobeadmittedintoouridealuniversity.(denying)

16.________________(越来越多倾向)forpeopletogiveupworkandgobacktoschool

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