南海区届高三摸底英语试题含参考答案.docx
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南海区届高三摸底英语试题含参考答案
2013届南海区高三摸底测试试题
英语2012.8
本试卷共10页,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号和考号等信息填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡右上角相应的考号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.
Twobrothersdecidedto1adeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto2.
“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.
“Weplantodigadeepholeallthewaythroughthe3!
”oneofthebrothersvolunteered4.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas5.Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullof6andotherkindsofinsects.Heremovedthe7andshowedthewonderfulcontentstothe8visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand9,“Evenifwecan'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwefoundalongtheway!
”
Theirgoalwasfartoo10,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen;inotherwords,tosetusto11!
Butnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillend12.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryattemptwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillberealized.
Soevenifyou13toachieveyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!
LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseI14todosomething!
”
Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Andwhatreally15intheendisthejoyyoufindinthejourney.
1.A.cover
B.discover
C.find
D.dig
2.A.help
B.study
C.watch
D.laugh
3.A.village
B.country
C.house
D.earth
4.A.carelessly
B.excitedly
C.sadly
D.nervously
5.A.impossible
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.valuable
6.A.stones
B.shells
C.spiders
D.snakes
7.A.hole
B.lid
C.jar
D.earth
8.A.teasing
B.pleasing
C.amazing
D.satisfying
9.A.disappointedly
B.angrily
C.politely
D.confidently
10.A.achievable
B.ambitious
C.silly
D.simple
11.A.work
B.dream
C.travel
D.smile
12.A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.peacefully
D.successfully
13.A.decide
B.fail
C.forget
D.stop
14.A.hesitated
B.planned
C.tried
D.began
15.A.works
B.matters
C.appears
D.happens
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Nothingcanbeselflessunlessitspringsdirectlyfromtheheart,fromourtrueself.Thatis16thegreatwisemenhavesaidyoushouldknowyourownselfbeforeyoucanloveandserveothersselflessly.
Thereisastoryofanoldman17(plant)mangotrees.Whenhisneighborsawwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Doyouthinkyouwilllivelongenoughtotastethemangoesfromthosetrees?
”
“No,Idoubtit”,replied18oldman.“Thenwhyareyouwastingyourtime?
”askedtheneighbor.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“AllmylifeI19(enjoy)eatingmangoesfromtreesplantedby20.Thisismywayofexpressingmygratitude(感谢)21thepeoplewhoplantedthosetrees.”
Selflessnesscanbethedrivingforceinallyouractions.Learntobe22(thank)toeveryone,toallofcreation,eventoyourenemy,andtothose23insultyouandgetangrywithyou,because24helpyougrow.
Theyaremirrors,imagesofyourownmind.Ifyouknowhowtoreadandinterprettheimages25(proper),youcangetridofyourmindanditsweaknesses.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeveralyearsagomyyoungdaughterandImovedintotheupstairsapartmentwherewenowlive.Whilemyloving,wonderfulfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbegantocomplainaboutthenoise.Thatdidnotmeanwellforlivingabovethem.Afterall,howcananyonemoveinquietly?
AsIsuspected,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,weflushedthetoilettoomuch...Theirchildhadproblemswithmychildandtheycomplainedtomeaswell.
Isoonlearnedthattheyhaddrivenoutthelastfewfamilieswhohadlivedabovethem.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedtothinkofthesituationfromaspiritualpointofview.
IwishIcouldwalkinpeace.Whenevertheycalledorcametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowridiculous,IsimplylistenedandacknowledgedthatIheardthem.Itwaskindoffunnywatchingtheirconfusedreactions.Theysimplycouldn'tgetanegativereactionoutofme.
Ofcourse,attimesitwastoughtokeepmyfeelingbutmydaughterandIstoodon.Itoldmydaughterthatweweregoingtobepleasantandallowthemtositbythemselvesintheirowntroubledsituation.Iexplainedtomydaughterthattheywereveryunhappypeopleandprobablyfeltpowerlessintheirlives.Asaresulttheywerealwayslookingforafight.
IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheirconfusion.Quitetoooften,Iendeduphelpingthem.Theythankedmebuttheydidn'treallyknowwhattothinkofit.
Well,thatobviouslydidthetrick.AllIknowisthatthenexttimeIsawmyneighborstheywereallsmilesandfriendliness.IttotallycaughtmeoffguardbutIsmiledbackandwehadabriefbutpleasantconversation.
Eversincethentheyhavebeenverypleasantneighbors.I'vegottoknowthembetterandtoevenenjoytheirdogsandtheirsenseofhumor.
26.Whathappenedtothewriterafterhemovedtotheapartment?
A.Hisnicefriendsgavehimahandtodealwiththecomplaints.
B.Hisdownstairsneighborshadmanycomplaintsabouthiscoming.
C.Hisdownstairsneighbors’childquarreledwithhischild.
D.Theyoftenwalkedveryloudlydownthestairs.
27.Wheneverhisneighborscomplained,thewriter_____________.
A.gaveanegativereactiontothem
B.justexplainedasbestashecould
C.madenoresponsetothem
D.onlylistenedtothemsincerely
28.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborsalwayscomplainedbecausethey_____________.
A.wereunhappy
B.werefondofquarreling
C.weretoosensitivetonoise
Dwerehumorous
29.Atpresent,thewriterandhisneighbors_____________.
A.alwaysplaytrickstogether
B.enjoyeachother’shumor
C.getonwellwitheachother
D.suspectthetruefriendship.
30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriteris_____________.
A.kindandpatient
B.kindandadvisable
C.troublesomeandunhappy
D.confusedandridiculous
B
Inthemiddleofaneconomiccrisismostpeopleseemtoexpecttheirleaderstoworkextremelyhardandonapersistingsearchforsolutions.
Sowhathappenswhenwelearnthateveninthisclimatetheycanactuallybetakingiteasy,puttinguptheirfeetandenjoyingsomeme-time(完全自我的时间)?
TheBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronwascriticizedinthemediawhenitwasdiscoveredthathelikedtotakeabreakwithafewglassesofwineatlunchtime,akaraokesessionandwatchingDVDswithwifeSamantha.Ithasalsobeensaidthathespendshoursplayingacomputergame.
However,there'snothingnewaboutprimeministerstakingtimeofffromthedailyboringroutineofgovernment.WinstonChurchillenjoyedabreakfromworkpaintingwatercolours(andhestillfoundthetimetodefeattheNazis!
).
Runningseemstobeaparticularlyfavouritewayforseniorpoliticianstorelaxthemselves.WhiteHousesecurityofficershadtospeeduptofollowthethenUSpresidentBillClintononhisregularjogging.Andhiswife,HillaryClinton,didn'tletherpositionasObama'sSecretaryofStatepreventherfromlettingherhairdowninAprilduringtheSummit(峰会)oftheAmericasinCartagena,Colombia.Afterconferencesforseveraldays,shefoundtimefordancinganddrinksatabarcalledCafeHavana.
Manyseniorpoliticiansortheirassistantshavetocontrolthemselvesfromgivingaclearanswerwhenaskedwhattheydotorelax.Somehowoneisleftwiththesensethatpoliticiansfeelitpotentiallypoliticallydamagingtoadmitthattheymighthavealifeoutsideofpolitics.Butevenambitiousandpowerfulpeoplemightfindawayofkeepingsomelevelofwork-lifebalance.
31.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat_____________.
A.thepublicdon’twanttheirleadersspendingmuchtimeonrelaxation
B.theBritishPrimeMinisterwasnotdevotedtohiswork
C.playingcomputergamesisbeneficialtoone’sphysicalhealth
D.itisillegaltodrinkwinewhenoneisatwork.
32.Theexpression“lettingherhairdown”inParagraph5describesastateofbeing___________.
A.tired
B.formal
C.relaxed
D.nervous
33.Whatcouldbethemostpopularwaytorelaxthemselvesforseniorpoliticians?
A.Running.
B.Drinking.
C.Watchingmovies.
D.Singing.
34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.
A.manypoliticianscanonlyfindsolutionstopoliticalissuesafterrelaxation
B.allthefamousleaderscankeepalevelofwork-lifebalance
C.manypoliticiansdonotcareabouttheirresponsibilitiesenough
D.politiciansareafraidofbeingthoughttobenotcommittedenough
35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Politicians’AimsofRelaxation
B.Politicians’Work-lifeBalance
C.TheBestWaytoRelax
D.TheyShouldn’tRelaxThemselves
C
Whenweworry,whatweareactuallydoingisprojectingourmindoutintothefuture.Wepicturenegativeplotsandimages.Wethinkabouttheworsepossiblesituations.Studentsmayspendalotoftimeworryingaboutho