中考英语复习之代词.docx
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中考英语复习之代词
2016年中考英语复习之代词
代词分为:
人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
1.人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
a.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。
I liketabletennis. (作主语)Doyouknow him?
(作宾语)
---Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---It’s me.
c.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
Heisolderthan me.Heisolderthan I am.
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its
复数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
a.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(形容词性物主代词后面必须有名词)
Our teacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisis her pencil-box.
b.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
(名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词)
Ourschoolishere,and theirs isthere.(作主语)
---IsthisEnglish-book yours?
(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.
I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinished yours?
(作宾语)
★如何判定用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词?
看横线后面有没有名词:
横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词,横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
3.指示代词 (this,that,these,those)
a.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,
that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
b.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,
c. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,
d.this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
Hello!
ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?
反身代词
第一人称
第一人称
第一人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
a.第一、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀self/selves;
第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀self/selves;
b.反身代词通常用于enjoy,by,help,lookafter,hurt,teach之后。
5.不定代词(在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
)
a.some与any(some用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中,some/any后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
)
b.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别
含义用法
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
afew虽少,但有几个
few不多,几乎没有
用于不可数名词
alittle,虽少,但有一点
little不多,没有什么
c.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。
another另一个(总数≥3个),theother 另一个(总数为2个)other+名词=others,
one...,theother...一个…,另一个…(总数为两个)
one...,another...一个…,另一个…(总数≥3个)
some…others…一些…,另一些…(并非剩下的全部)
some…theothers…一些…,另一些…(指剩下的全部)
d.every与each的区别。
each可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物;
every不可单独使用,仅作形容词,用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物.
each作主语时,谓语用单数,作同位语时谓语用复数。
每隔…(every+基数词+量词每隔四年everyfouryears)
e.all、both、neither、none、either的用法
all表示≥3者都(none),both表示两者都(neither)either两者中的任何一个both…and…(…和…都)连接两个名词作主语时,表复数;
either…or…(要么…,要么…)neither…nor…(既不…,也不…)notonly…butalso…(不但…,而且…)连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则;
6. 相互代词(相互代词有eachother 和oneanother两种形 式)
7.复合不定代词(由some某,any任何,every每个,no无,没有与thing事,body人,one人,where地方两两组合构成16个单词)
a.以some-开头的复合不定代词主要用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中,以any-开头的复合不定代词主要用于疑问句和否定句中;
b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时一定要后置;
c.复合不定代词表单数。
7. 疑问代词(疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等,疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分)
8.关系代词(关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。
)
当先行词指人时,关系代词为who,that,whom,whose;当先行词指物时,关系代词为which,that.
当先行词指时间时,关系副词为when;当先行词指地点时,关系副词为where;当先行词指原因时,关系副词为why.
9.比较it(同名同物),one(同名异物),that
it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物;Thebookismine.It’svertinteresting.
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一个;---WhohasanovelnamedTinyTimes?
---Ihaveone.
that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShengzhen.
★it的特殊用法:
a.It+be+形容词/名词+(for/ofsb)+todosth
b.It’stime(forsb)todosth
c.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.
d.It’s+形容词+that从句Itisnecessarythatwestudentsdosomereadingeveryday.
e.it作形式宾语IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishbymyself.
1.---Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?
---Why?
Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.(2015长沙)
A.meB.IC.mine
2.Idon’tlikewatch.Ilike.(2015天津)
A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours
3.UncleTomwillcometovisitnextSaturday.(2015济宁)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
4.Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheerup.(2015苏州)
A.herB.themC.himD.us
5.MissYangisakindteacher.Allthestudentslove.(2015三亚)
A.sheB.herC.hers
6.---Isthisyourschoolbag?
---No,itisn’t.isunderthedesk.(2015娄底)
A.MyB.MineC.Me
7.Wecan’tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkismatter.(2015安徽)
A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every
8.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.(2015江西)
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
9.---Jane,isthisyourumbrella?
---No,it’snot.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.(2015福州)
A.meB.myC.mine
10.Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.(2015克拉玛依)
A.thisB.thatC.themD.it
11.---Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
---,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.(2015福州)
A.BothB.NeitherC.Either
12.Hurryup,kids!
Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.(2015广州)
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
13.---DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?
---.Iamnottheirfan.(2015克拉玛依)
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
14.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.(2015杭州)
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
15.Thereiswrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.(2015长沙)
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
16.Herearesome.Doyoulike(2015安顺)
A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;theyD.oranges;their
17.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowersonsidesoftheroad.(2015泰安)
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either
18.---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
---.Justwater,please.(2015温州)
A.EitherB.bothC.NeitherD.None
19.---Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?
---No,iswhite.(2015自贡)
A.sheB.herC.hers
20.---Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?
isbroken.---OK,hereyouare.
A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My
21.---Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?
---Yes,just,please.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
22.Themanoverthereisoldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(2015重庆B卷)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
23.Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.(2015重庆B卷)
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastforeverymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.(2015重庆A/C卷)
A.mineB.myC.ID.me
25.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.(2015重庆A/C卷)
A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither
26.---Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
---.Theyarereallyinteresting.(2015益阳)
A.NeitherB.BothC.None
27.Thedogplayedwithyoujustnowis.
A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my
28.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
29.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,isadoctor.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
30.Mystomachfeelsterrible.IthinkIateatlunchtime.
A.somethingbadB.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething
31.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?
---ofthemareverynice.
A.EitherB.BothC.EachD.All
32.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhavetimeandenergytodeveloptheirowninterests.
A.fewB.lessC.littleD.more
33.---WillyoucomeoverfordinneronMondayorTuesday?
---I’mafraiddayisOK.I’mflyingtoParisonholidayandwillbeawayforthewholeweek.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.every
34.---Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?
---By.
A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself
35.Ithinkveryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesinschoolorathome.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.its
36.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
---ofthem.Ilikewater.
A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either
37.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerica.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
38.---Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongto?
---Letmesee.Oh,it’s.
A.whodoes,mineB.who,meC.whose,mineD.who,mine
39.Aforeighvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwillofferhimtoeat.
A.anythingdeliciousB.somethingrealChineseC.somethingJapanesefoodD.delicioussomething
40.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?
A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial
41.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.
A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theother
42.---IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.---Oh,really!
Ithinkyoushouldbegoodatofthem.
A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all
43.---Thereisstillacopyofthisbookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?
---No,Iwillbuyinthebookstore.
A.one,itB.one,oneC.it,oneD.it,it
44.---Kunmingisreallyabeautifulcityandthere’remanyplacesofinterest.
---Soitis.Whynotstayherefortwodays.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
45.Allofusfindisnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.
A.thisB.thatC.themD.it
46.---Helptosomefruits.---Thankyou.
A.yourselfB.yourC.youD.yours
47.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,istherewithit?
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong
48.---Arethesebooks?
---No.Theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.
A.your,herB.yours,herC.you,hersD.yours,she
49.Davidisnewhere,soweknowabouthim.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
50.---DoyouknowLiNa?
---Ofcourse.She’sagreattennisplayercomesfromHubei,China.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom
51.IbelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyRKelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.himself
52.---AreMrandMrsWanglivingaloneinthehouse?
---Yes,althoughtheyhavethreesons,ofthemlivewiththeirparents.
A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none
53.---Who’sthatspeaking?
---.
A.ThisisJackspeaking.B.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack
54.---WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?
---Sure.Iseeitasachancetoprove.
A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you
55.ofthetwostorybooksareveryinteresting,soIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.
A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Both
56.youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,becauseit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whether
57.---Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?
---No,Ithinkweneedstudents.
A.anotherB.twoot