初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结.docx
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初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结
初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777词)
1.衣物(37)clothes,skirt,T-shirt,shirt,shoes,boot,runningshoes,leathershoes,tie,slipper,cap,hat,pants(裤子),trousers(长裤),shorts(短裤),dress,jacket,coat,blouse,scarf,jeans,overcoat,sportswear(运动装),sneakers(运动鞋),socks,glove,uniform,suit(一套衣服),plainclothes(简朴的衣服),uniform,raincoat,sweater,handbag,stocking(长袜)
2.称呼(26)family,grandparents,grandfather,grandpa,grandmother,grandma,granny,grandson,granddaughter,parents,father,dad,mother,mom,mum,husband,wife,son,daughter,uncle,aunt,cousin(堂兄弟,堂姐妹;表兄弟,表姐妹),nephew(侄子,外甥),niece(侄女,甥女)brother,sister.
3.颜色(16)red,white,brown,black,yellow,pink,blue,gray/grey,green,orange,purple,gold,light,dark,colored,colourful
4.职业(68)captain,chairman,chairwoman,fisherman,postman,actor,doctor,educator,sailor,director,hunter,leader,teacher,worker,driver,farmer,cleaner,player,dancer,runner,singer,engineer,interpreter,speaker,reporter,explorer,server,gatekeeper,officer,headmaster,soldier,firefighter,manager,programmer(节目制作者),programmer(程序设计员),carver,gardener,painter,waiter,barber(理发师),photographer(摄影师),pilot,police,model,nurse,servant,athlete,official,boss,artist,dentist,journalist,scientist,host,coach,astronaut,clerk,secretary,volunteer,musician,cook,pupil,student,principal,president,peasant,assistant,customer
5.公共场所(35)school,zoo,park,bedroom,livingroom,sittingroom,classroom,waitingroom,lab,school,home,library,kitchen,doorbell,playground,hill,mountain,desert,forest,plain,bookshop/bookstore,building,busstop,railway/trainstation,cinema,hospital,market,museum,office,park,garden,postoffice,shop/store,toilet
6.动词(37)持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke等。
瞬间性动词begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,finish,go,leave,lend,marry,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop,takeoff等
7.动物(40)sheep,bear,ant,wolf,lamb,horse,worm(蠕虫),cat,chicken,dog,elephant,lion,monkey,mouse,panda,pig,tiger,butterfly,cow,duck,fox,goose,snake,camel,fly,giraffe,hare,rabbit,tortoise,bird,hen,frog,bee,rabbit,dragon,fish,phoenix,turkey,insect,whale.
8.科目(14)Chinese,Math,English,Politics,Geography,History,Biology,Physics,Chemistry,Science,Art,Computer,P.E.Music.
9.天气(20)rain,rainy;snow,snowy;wind,windy;sun,sunny;ice,icy;fog,foggy;cloud,cloudy;hot;cold;warm;dry;wet,cool
10.疾病(9)cold,cough,headache,backache,toothache,fever,flu,sorethroat,cancer,near-sighted
11.身体部位(31)hair,head,eye,ear,nose,mouth,tooth,neck,throat,face,shoulder,hand,arm,elbow,leg,foot,chest,finger,fingernail,stomach,back,knee,lap,heart,lung,blood,bone,skin,toe,thumb,tongue.
12.交通工具(12)bus,train,boat,ship,jeep,motorbike,plane,car,train,truck,bicycle,bike
13.生活用品(27)bag,basket,bed,brush,chair,candle,clock,cup,desk,fireplace,fridge,glass,handbag,knife,ladder,key,light,line,mirror,pan,phone,plate,pot,table,teapot,bowl,TV
14.情绪情感(9)happy,sad,excited,tired,bored,unhappy,angry,worried,pleased
15.信息(22)computer,email,network,password,message,online,enter,member,news,information,article,writing,text,passage,title,topic,idea,view,opinion,suggestion,question,weatherreport
16.水果(8)apple,pear,banana,strawberry,tomato,watermelon,grape,orange
17.学习用品(11)pencil-box,pen,pencil,eraser/rubber,schoolbag,ink,notebook,book,knife,dictionary,ruler
18.体育项目(8)basketball,tennis,surfing,swimming,skating,table-tennis,football,skiing
19.不定代词(29)some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither
20.饮食(45)honey,biscuit,flour,cheese,pie,cookie,curry,porridge,coke(可乐),pizza,pork,ham,butter,potato,tofu,salad,egg,honey,cocoa,sugar,salt,chips,candy,icecream,sandwich,bread,cake,chicken,fish,hamburger,noodle,chocolate,dumpling,beef,steak,RoastDuck,breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner,tea,drink,wine,water,diet
21.世纪、年、月、日(25)century,year,month,day,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening,night,midnight,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,October,November,December.
22.星期(7)Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.
23.四季及时刻(9)Spring,Summer,Fall/Autumn,Winter,hour,quarter,minute,second,
24.方位(33)east,south,west,north,northeast,northwest,southwest,southeast,up,down,upon,between,among,under,beside,near,above,by,behind,before,right,left,closeto,acrossfrom,nextto,inthemiddleof,inthecenterof,inthefrontof,infrontof,atthebackof,on,at,in
25.基数词(31)1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100ahundred1000athousand1,000,000amillion10,000,000tenmillion100,000,000ahundredmillion1,000,000,000abillion
26.序数词(30)firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredththousandth
27.蔬菜(6)carrottomatopotatoonioncabbageeggplant
28.国家,首都(32)China,America,Australia,Britain,Canada,England,France,Germany,India,Japan,London,NewYork,NewZealand,Paris,PRC.Russia,Sydeny,Tokyo,Toronto,Washington,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations(联合国,Macao,Mexico,HongKong,Egypt,Korea,Italy,Asia,Africa
29.民族/语言(18)Chinese,American,Australian,Canadian,Englishman,Englishmen,English,French,Frenchman,Frenchmen,German,Indian,Japanese,Russian,Korean,Italian,Asian,African
30.材料(6)wood,cotton,silk,plastic,metal,glass,
31.不规则形容词或副词(28)good/well好betterbest;bad/badly坏的worseworst;many/much多(形容不可数名词)moremost;little少lessleast;many多(形容可数名词)moremost;farfartherfarthest远(具体);farfurtherfurthest深远的(抽象),比如furthereducation高等教育;old老,年纪较长older/elderoldest/eldest
32.没有比较和最高级的形容词(12)empty,wrong,perfect,unique,extreme,excellent,favourite(GB)/favorite(GA),true,right,correct,extremely
33.最常用的形容词(36)small;big;hungry;full;little;high;short;tall;long;old(老的,旧的);new;young;beautiful;nice;early;late;right;wrong;busy;free;lazy;bored;heavy;light;blind;special(特别的);kind(善良的);happy;sad;fast;fun(有趣的);scary(吓人的);different(不同的);thesame(同样的);round(圆的);great(伟大的),cheap;expensive
初中英语重要词组
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)
4agreewithsb.赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
18be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
23beangrywithsb生某人的气
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心;小心
33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样
34befamousfor以……著名
35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处
42behappytodo很高兴做某事
43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:
I'mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesb
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心
67besureofsth对做某事有信心
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心
69besuretodosth一定会做某事WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样
73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……