高二年级英语学科寒假作业.docx

高二年级英语学科寒假作业.docx

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高二年级英语学科寒假作业

2016年高二年级英语学科寒假作业

2016年高二年级英语学科寒假作业

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymomsoldcamera.Imalwaystryingtocapture（捕捉）thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.

IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymomsroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor-abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.

Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!

”“Icantwait,”Isaid.

ThenextdayIcouldntwaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.

“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?

”

“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?

”sheasked.

Andsoitcame-howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.

“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!

”shesaidwithasmile.

“ThenwhatamIgetting?

”Iasked.

Shejustsmiled.“Youllhavetowaitandsee.”

Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...

Mycamera!

“Thankyou!

”IsaidtobothDadandMom.

DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera-mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile-andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:

love.

16.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.

A.talkingoftenB.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresentsD.takingpictures

17.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?

A.Hermothercouldntunderstandheratall.

B.HermotherdidntbuyheranyChristmasgift.

C.ShemistookhersistersChristmasgiftforhers.

D.Shedidntfindherpresentinhermomsroom.

18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointment

B.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmas

C.StacythoughtitsOKtohaveanoldcamera

D.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve

19.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.

B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.

C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.

D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChristmasgiftaswishedB.Loveismoreimportantthangifts

C.AwonderfulChristmasD.Lovecannotbebought

B

Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.

Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:

readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesntjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Iveseenitagainandagain：

some-onewhocantexpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasntreaditatall.

Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion（激情）regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughitscommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.

Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s-noneofthereferences（参考文献）seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.

Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddontaffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.

21.AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________.

A.gainknowledgeandexpandonesview

B.understandthemeaningbetweenthelines

C.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasread

D.getinformationandkeepitaliveinmemory

22.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.

A.requiresgreateffortsB.demandsrealpassion

C.islessnaturalthanlearningmathsD.isasnaturalaslearningalanguage

23.WhatisashortcomingofArmstrongsworkaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Someideasareslightlycontradictory.

B.Thereistoomuchdiscussiononstudyingscience.

C.Thestyleistooserious.

D.Itlacksnewinformation.

24.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.

A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetowardsthebook_____。

[来源:

学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

A.positiveB.neutralC.negativeD.objective

C

Youmakedecisions,yearafteryear,neverlastingformorethanafewdaysendinguplostandinthesameplaceyoustarted.Allowmetosuggestsometipsthatmayhelpyousticktoyourdecisionscreatinglongndash;lastingpositivechangeinyourlife.

Tellingotherpeopleaboutyourplancanhelpinmanyways.First,itisalwayseasiertosticktoadecisionwhenyouhaveotherpeoplesupportingyou.Yourfriendsarelesslikelytotemptyouwithwhateveritisyouaretryingtocontroliftheyknowthatyoumadeadecisionaboutit.Tellingotherpeopleaboutyourdecisionisalsohelpfulinthatitkeepsustothepressureonyoutotryandsticktoyouplanofaction.

Chooseameasurableandspecificdecision.Insteadofdecidingto“lookbetter”or“haveabetterrelationshipwithsoandso”,chooseamoredefinabledecision.Decidingto“eatavegetableeveryday”or“gooutforcoffeeonceaweekwithJohn”ismucheasiertotrackandassessthanageneraldecisionto“beabetterperson”.

Buildarewardsystem.Connectedtothelasttipofchoosingameasurableandspecificdecisionisthatwhenyoudoaccomplishthisspecificbehavioryoudecidedtodo,giveyourselfsmallrewardsalongtheprocess.Forexample,foreveryweekofhealthyeatingtreatyourselfwithsomethingspecial.

Creativevisualaids.AcolleagueofminedecidedoneyearforhisNewYearsdecisiontobemorefrugal.Hedecidedtotryandsavemoneybyloweringhismonthlybills.Sohepostedacopyofhishighestelectricbillbyhisheatersothateverytimehewantedtoraisethetemperaturehewouldseethehighelectricbillremindinghimtobemorecautiousabouthisenergyconsumption.

26.Manypeoplesdecisionscantbecomerealitybecause_________.

A.theydonttakethemseriouslyatthebeginning

B.theymakethembutcantsticktothemtotheend

C.theymeetmuchdifficultyintheprocess

D.theylacksupportfromtheirfamilies

27.Whydoesthewriteradvisetellingyourplantootherpeople?

A.Becausetheywillofferyousupportandpressure.

B.Becausetheymayrewardyoualongtheprocess.

C.Becausetheywilltempyouwhenyouwantsomething.

D.Becauseyouwillneedsomeonetooffersomevisualaids.

28.Whichofthefollowingisaspecificdecision?

A.Tolookbetter.B.Tobehavebetter.

C.Tobeanhonestperson.D.Togooutfordinnerwithafriendonceaweek.

29.Theunderlinedword“frugal”probablymeans__________.

A.carefulwithmoneyB.carelesswithmoney

C.cautiousaboutsafetyD.generouswithmoney

30.Thecolleaguepostedhishighestelectricbillbyhisheaterto_________.2016高中生寒假专题

A.remindhimselfnottousetheheaterB.warnhimselfnottowasteenergy

C.remembertheelectricbillforeverD.remindhimselfthatheisshortofmoney

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

请把答案填涂在答题卡上。

MarieKondoisanexpertonorganizingandcleaning.Sheisconsideredanexpertonclearingawayunusedorunnecessarythings,betterknownasclutter.Actually,shedidwriteabookontheissue,whichiscalled“TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”.31Ithassoldmorethan2millioncopies.

MarieKondosayspeoplecanimprovetheirlivesbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutalltheirstuff--everythingfrombooks,documentsandphotographstoclothingandpersonalmementoes.“32”And“thisisprettygood,”Ms.Kondowrites.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeanorganizingexperthaswrittenabookonclutter.Otherbookssuggestwonderfulthingswillhappenwhenyouorganizeyourhome.Onebooksaysthatifyouthrowout50thingsfromyourhome,youwillactuallyfindyourlife.33.Andstillotherspromiseabetterjob,moremoneyandaperfectfamilyifyousimplyorganizethethingsthatfillyourlife.34.ShetoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatsomeofherclientshavelostweight.“Yourself-perceptionisimprovedbylivinginacleanandneatroom,”shesaid.“Thi