现代大学英语精读第二版1Unit116部分课后练习答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读第二版1Unit116部分课后练习答案
参考答案（Unit1—8）
UnitOne
KeytoExercise
Preview:
Vocabulary
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets
1.differ2.differently,different3.difference
4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted
6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute
7.attention8.attentively,attentive
3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.
1.ontheirown
2.showoff
3.burstinto
4.givenriseto
5.broughtabout
6.toresortto
7.clingingto
8.giveriseto
9.tookadvantageof
10.invain,make,outof
5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs
1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor8.out9.with
10.of11.of12.of13.up
Grammar:
2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword（s）inthebrackets.
1.hadoverslept
2.hadinvited
3.wasborn,hadleft
4.hadgone,told
5.hadworked,wereadmitted
6.loved,hadalwaysbeen
7.was,hadbeen
8.became,hadread
9.returned,came
10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,
forgave,asked
3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.
1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master
8.number9.habit10.go
Unit2
Vocabulary
4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.
1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。
幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。
2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。
3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。
4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。
总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。
5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。
[headfor:
很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]
6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。
7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。
（不必墨守成规）
8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。
9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。
前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。
10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。
3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets
1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets
2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety
3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom
4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison
5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband
6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople
7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion
8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody
9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime
10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime
11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed
12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople
13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory
14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything
15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.
16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry
17.Ishouldn’t（havegone）
18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem
4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases
1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof
3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover
6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace
5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.
1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto
7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.
Agoandbefore:
1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用
2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用before。
所以通常ago用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。
Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.
Grammar
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening
7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw
5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes
1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknowswhatishappening/hashappenedthere.
2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn’thaveliedtotheminthefirstplace.
3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotofproblems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernmentisfacewith.
4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?
5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.
6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarratorenteredthebank.
7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank’spolicywasridiculous.
8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.
9.Ishouldn’thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.
10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.
Unit3
Vocabulary
3Translatethefollowingexpressions
1心中不高兴的纳税人
2.一个不平等条约
3.不为人知的捣蛋分子
4.不幸的结果
5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问
6.可以预见的未来
7.一个令人难忘的人物
8.变化莫测的天气
9.非饮用水
10.在可以付得起的价位上
11.难以描述的痛苦折磨
12.由于可以理解的原因
13.拓宽街道
14.加深湖泊
15.缩短文章
16.重组政府
17.重游故乡
18.更换旧机器
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
1.represent,represented
2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed
3.well-informed,information
4.informer,inform,authorities
5.complaints,complain,unemployment
6.insult
7.insulting,insult
8.representative
9.beinsulted
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions
1mind（hisownbusiness）
2plant/grow/harvest/reap（therice）
3dig/sink（awell）
4.（catch）fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease
5till/improve/conserve（thesoil）
6plough（thefield）
7（condemn）theenemy/thekillings
8（attract）attention/interest/criticism
9（gather）flowers/nuts/information/troops
4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs
（1）in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to
（2）of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in
（3）to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,
（4）down,over,with
（5）by,over,
（6）along,with,across
（7）around/round,away,with
（8）to,up,off,off,on
7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.
1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished
5hope6can’t,can,won’t
7should,would/could/might
8happened/occurred,happen/occur
9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred
10happen,takeplace
Grammar
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any
8times9in10only
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake（s）
1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.
2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.
3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.
4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.
5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.
（or:
MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.）
6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.
7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.
8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.
9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.
10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.
Unit4
Vocabulary
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression
1.fitthe（description;lock;theory）
2.（make;receive;have;get;answer）atelephonecall
3.（make;have;arrange;keep;break）anappointment
4.risk（failure;life;health）
5.affectthe（health;future;economy;result;decision）
6.raise（hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue）
7.save（time;money;trouble;life;face;country）
8.wave（agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth）
9.（do）harm
10bite（one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue）
11.（take;seize;miss;gives;have;get）chances
12.cover（atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages）
5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.
1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.
2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.
3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.
4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.
5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.
6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.
7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.
8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.
9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.
7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.
1except,exceptfor2effect,affect
3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course
5.usedto6.hard-,hardly
7.amusedto8.glancedat
9.staringat10.gazingat
Grammar
3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.
1time2buy3instead4with5did
6pushed7nobody8When9what10used
Unit5
KeytoExercise
Vocabulary
3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.
1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of
6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with
4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.
1.springingup/goingup（两者均可。
前者更生动些）
2.goabout/goover（两者均可，但前者指开始某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同）
3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto
7gounder,gofor8gointo
9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy
10gowith,gotogether
Grammar
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