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华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪
作业
1．第1题
AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT
A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought
B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth
C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways
D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
2．第2题
WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.Constantinople
B.Mecca
C.Medina
D.Baghdad
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
3．第3题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?
A.Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%–60%ofEurope’spopulation.
B.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.
C.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.
D.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
4．第4题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?
A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycounty
B.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytown
C.itincludedtheking’sGreatCouncil（barons,bishops,judges,advisors）
D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
5．第5题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.
B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.
C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.
D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
6．第6题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?
A.Theyformedaciompiguild.
B.Theyformedapeople’smilitia.
C.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentationinthegovernment.
D.Theyhadnotlosttheirholdonpower.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
7．第7题
WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?
A.thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.
B.people’sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.
C.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslam
D.theinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
8．第11题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thepopewasassistedbythepapalcuria
B.Thecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartments
C.ThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykings
D.Likekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
9．第12题
WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?
A.“AgeofArt”
B.“AgeofHistory”
C.“AgeofFaith”
D.“AgeofScience”
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
10．第20题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?
A.ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.
B.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.
C.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.
D.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
11．第21题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.
B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.
C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.
D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
12．第22题
DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
13．第23题
TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?
A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.
B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.
C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears’WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.
D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
14．第24题
1066markedthe__
A.defeatoftheVikings
B.NormanConquestofEngland
C.deathofWilliamI
D.deathofAlfredtheGreat
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
15．第25题
ForsomeMuslims,Qur’anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause_____.
A.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.
B.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur’an.
C.theoriginalmeaningofQur’anwouldbedistorted.
D.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
16．第26题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?
A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.
B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.
C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.
D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
17．第27题
WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?
A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.
B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.
C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.
D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
18．第28题
AllthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievalcommunearetrueEXCEPT__.
A.Communehaditsownlocalgovernment,itsowncourt,itsowntax-collectingagenciesanditsowncustoms.
B.Somecommunesgainedtheirindependencebypayinglordstograntittothem,whileothersgovernedalongsidetheirlord.
C.Nocommunesbattledviolentlyforrightsofself-governance.
D.CommunesinItalygainedtherightnotonlytogovernthemselvesbutalsotorulethefarmlandandvillagesaroundthem.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
19．第29题
Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?
A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas
B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry
C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry
D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
20．第34题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
21．第35题
PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT
A.Simony
B.Pluralism
C.Absenteeism
D.homosexual
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
22．第42题
WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?
A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects
B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions
C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent
D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
23．第43题
TheHundredYears’Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,
A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.
B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.
C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.
D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.
您的答案：
CB
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
24．第44题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears’WarisNOTtrue?
A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.
B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.
C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.
D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
25．第45题
Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?
A.Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.
B.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.
C.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.
D.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
26．第46题
WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.
B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.
C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.
D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
2.0
此题得分：
2.0
27．第47题
WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?
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