河南省湘豫名校届高三联考英语试题及答案详解20页.docx

河南省湘豫名校届高三联考英语试题及答案详解20页.docx

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河南省湘豫名校届高三联考英语试题及答案详解20页

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准考证号_____________

绝密★启用前

河南省湘豫名校2021届高三11月联考英语试题

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthewoman?

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Parkthecar.B.Turnback.C.Turnleft.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.

B.Theywillworkharderthannow.

C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.

4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?

A.Carryhersuitcases.

B.Helphertocheckin.

C.Takehertoherroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。

6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Writingsomereports.

C.WatchingTV.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?

A.Hisfullname.

B.Hischild'spassport.

C.Hischild'slastname.

9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?

A.Abluebackpack.

B.Ababycarriage.

C.Twobagsforhisdaughter.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.

B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?

A.Byeatingless.

B.Bytakingsomemedicine.

C.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisreallywealthy.

B.Shewantstofindanewjob.

C.Sheprefershamburgerstohotdogs.

13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Stoppingusingtheelevator.

B.Takingthebusonestopearlier.

C.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?

A.Onthewoman'slegs.

B.Onthewoman'sface.

C.Onthewoman'sarms.

15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?

A.Aplant.B.Somefood.C.Oilyskin.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotothedrugstore.

B.Eatsomethingdifferent.

C.Receivehospitaltreatment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?

A.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.

B.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.

C.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.

18.Whichareacandatebacktotheearlynineteenthcentury?

A.TheRocks.

B.HousesinPaddington.

C.TheKoalaBearPark.

19.WhatmakestheOperaHousefamous?

A.Itssize.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsperformances.

20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?

A.About8℃.B.About12℃.C.About20℃.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SimplefactsabouttheBritishcurrency

TheBritishcurrencyhastwounits—thepoundandthepenny.100penniesmake£1.

Currencypapernotesare£5，£10，£20and£50.Thedifferentnotesarequitesimilarinsizeandappearance，sobecareful!

￡50notesarenotcommon，andmanyshopswillnotacceptthem,becauseofthedangeroffalsemoney.

Coinsare£2.£1.50p.20p.10p.5p.2pand1p.

InScotland.Scottishbanksissuetheirownbanknotesofvariousvalues.BritishandScottishnotesandcoinsareinterchangeable.However,youmightfindsomeunwillingnessintheSouthofEnglandtoacceptScottishnoteseventhoughareasnearScotlandwillhappilyacceptthem.WethereforerecommendthatyouexchangeorspendanyScottishcurrencybeforeleavingScotland.

Inconversationandshops,peopleoftendonotsay"pounds".Somethingwhichcosts£6.50wouldusuallybedescribedas"sixfifty".Forthingswhichcostlessthanonepound,peoplemaysay"pence",butoftentheysay"pee",meaning"p".Forinstance."Thatisninety-ninepee".Thelargercoinswilloftenbecalled,forexample,"afiftypee",or"afiftypeepiece".

BestwaysofobtainingBritishmoney

Youcanchangecashandtraveller'schequesatBritishBanks,buildingsocieties（thesearesimilartobanks）.largerPostOffices,largerTravelAgents,somelargerTouristInformationCentres.AmericanExpress,andBureauxdeChange.

Becareful,assomecostmorethanothers!

YouwillprobablypaymuchmoreatBureauxdeChangeatairportsandinthecentreofLondon.

Banks,buildingsocietiesandtravelagentswillusuallychargeafixedpercentagefee,about3%,withaminimumoffeeof£2.50.Oritmightbe2%,withaminimumfeeof£3.Some,suchastheHalifaxBuildingSociety,maychargea£2handingcharge,plus1%fee.Itisworthlookingaround.Largerpostofficeschargeonlya1%fee,minimum£2.50,sotheycanbeagoodplacetogo.

21.WhatnotesshouldyouavoidwhileexchangingforBritishmoney?

（）

A.£5notes.B.£10notes.

C.£20notes.D.£50notes.

22.Howmuchis"eightthirty"inpurchase?

（）

A.£83.B.£8.30.C.83p.D.8.30p.

23.WherecanyouprobablygetthemostvalueofyourmoneywhenchangingforBritishcurrency?

（）

A.BritishBanks.B.BuildingSocieties.

C.LargerTravelAgents.D.LargerPostOffices.

B

Theword"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quaere",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinquiryisnotjustaskingquestions.itisquestioningintosomething.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeeper,soyoucanseewhatyouhaven'tbeenabletoseebefore.

Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchforwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightbeabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandenergy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontributesto,whatweoftencall"engagement".Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldarguethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhathappensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtoknow）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.

Insomeways,weareallsurroundedbyabubbleoftheknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousec.Livinginthebubbleoftheknowniscomfortableandcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodatalwayslookingfortheboundariesofyourknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,theboundariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically.arealwayslookingforthat“door”fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycanpressforth（向前）andpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleoftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（）

A.Whatinquiryisallabout.

B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.

C.Theimportanceofinquiry.

D.Theeffectofinquiry.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellabout"inquiry"inParagraph1?

（）

A.Thewordhasexistedforalongtime.

B.Thewordmeansaskingmanyquestions.

C.Theworddidn'tcomefromtheEnglishlanguage.

D.Thewordmeansexploringfurtherintosomething.

26.Whatshouldyouknowwelltodoinquiry?

（）

A.Whatyoualreadyknow.

B.Whatyoudon'tknow.

C.Whetheryouareconfident.

D.Whetheryouareexcited.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?

（）

A.Intherealworld.

B.Withinthebubble.

C.Intheworldoftheunknown.

D.Atthedoortotheunknown.

C

ConcernfortheenvironmentplaysabigpartinBritishhotelbookings,withresearchshowingoneinfivearemorelikelytostaysomewhereifitusesrenewableenergysources.

Inanewsurveyhaltoftravelerssaidthatthesustainabilityandenergyuseofahotelisimportanttothem.And19percentsaidtheywouldchoosetostayinarecommendedbedandbreakfast（B&B）orahotelthatshowedawillingnesstolookaftertheenvironment.Perhapsunsurprisingly,50percentsaidtheywouldbewillingtobean"eco-customer"iftheygota10-percentdiscountforadoptingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorsuchasusingonetowelthroughouttheirvisitandusingalimitedsupplyofhotwater.Almostathirdofguestssaythathotelsshouldbejudgedonhowsustainabletheyare.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbyanenergycompanycalledE.ON,and2,000travelerswerepolled（做民意调查）.PhilGilbert,headofbusinessenergysolutionsatE.ON,said,"Consumersaredemandingmoreandmorefromtheirhotels.Theywanttostayinahotelthatusesrenewableenergysources.It'sthereforemoreimportantthaneverthathotelsareincontroloftheirenergyuse.Mosthotelsredecorateevery7-10years,andthisprovidesasignificantopportunitytomeetguestpreferencesaswellasadaptingtomakeenergysavings.AccordingtotheCarbonTrust,somebusinesseshaveseenenergycostsreducebyasmuchas40percentifenergyefficiencyopportunitiesaremaximizedduringredecoration."

Inordertoproveitspoint.E.ONmentionedthecaseofPatandAnthonyGreenwood,ownersofluxuryB&BSeaflowers,inSouthDevon.Theyadoptedanumberofrenewableenergysourcesandcarriedoutmanyenergyefficiencymeasurestobesustainable.Theysaid