河南省湘豫名校届高三联考英语试题及答案详解20页.docx

1、河南省湘豫名校届高三联考英语试题及答案详解20页姓名_准考证号_绝密启用前河南省湘豫名校2021届高三11月联考英语试题英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How long has the man waited for the woman?A. 5minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Park the car. B. Turn back. C. Turn left. 3. What does the woman mean?A. Their kids

3、will be a great help. B. They will work harder than now. C. She hardly has time to clean the house. 4. How will the man probably go downtown?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Carry her suitcases. B. Help her to check in. C. Take her to her room.

4、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. What is the woman probably doing

5、?A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some reports. C. Watching TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man for?A. His full name. B. His childs passport. C. His childs last name. 9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate?A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage. C. Two bags for his dau

6、ghter. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Airport employee and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight?A. By eating less. B. By taking some medicine. C. By eating more healthy food. 12. What do we k

7、now about the woman?A. She is really wealthy. B. She wants to find a new job. C. She prefers hamburgers to hot dogs. 13. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Stopping using the elevator. B. Taking the bus one stop earlier. C. Going to a gym at regular times. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the

8、 man notice the red things first?A. On the womans legs. B. On the womans face. C. On the womans arms. 15. What might cause the red things?A. A plant. B. Some food. C. Oily skin. 16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore. B. Eat something different. C. Receive hospital treatment

9、. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention?A. It has the worlds biggest deep water harbor. B. It has a population of less than three million. C. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland. 18. Which area can date back to the early nineteenth century?A. The Rocks.

10、B. Houses in Paddington. C. The Koala Bear Park. 19. What makes the Opera House famous?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its performances. 20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney?A. About 8. B. About12. C. About 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASimple facts about the British currencyThe British currency has two unitsthe pound and the penny. 100 pennies make 1. Currency paper notes are 5， 10， 20 and 50. The different notes are quite similar in size and appearance，so be careful! 50 notes are not common，and many shops w

12、ill not accept them, because of the danger of false money. Coins are 2. 1.50p. 20p. 10p. 5p. 2p and 1p. In Scotland. Scottish banks issue their own bank notes of various values. British and Scottish notes and coins are interchangeable. However, you might find some unwillingness in the South of Engla

13、nd to accept Scottish notes even though areas near Scotland will happily accept them. We therefore recommend that you exchange or spend any Scottish currency before leaving Scotland. In conversation and shops, people often do not say pounds. Something which costs 6.50 would usually be described as s

14、ix fifty. For things which cost less than one pound, people may say pence, but often they say pee, meaning p. For instance. That is ninety-nine pee. The larger coins will often be called, for example, a fifty pee, or a fifty pee piece. Best ways of obtaining British moneyYou can change cash and trav

15、ellers cheques at British Banks, building societies (these are similar to banks). larger Post Offices, larger Travel Agents, some larger Tourist Information Centres. American Express, and Bureaux de Change. Be careful, as some cost more than others! You will probably pay much more at Bureaux de Chan

16、ge at airports and in the centre of London. Banks, building societies and travel agents will usually charge a fixed percentage fee, about 3%, with a minimum of fee of 2.50. Or it might be 2%, with a minimum fee of 3. Some, such as the Halifax Building Society, may charge a 2 handing charge, plus 1%

17、fee. It is worth looking around. Larger post offices charge only a 1% fee, minimum 2.50, so they can be a good place to go. 21. What notes should you avoid while exchanging for British money?（ ）A. 5 notes. B. 10 notes. C. 20 notes. D. 50 notes. 22. How much is eight thirty in purchase? （ ）A. 83. B.

18、8.30. C. 83p. D. 8.30p. 23. Where can you probably get the most value of your money when changing for British currency? （ ）A. British Banks. B. Building Societies. C. Larger Travel Agents. D. Larger Post Offices. BThe word inquiry(or enquiry) comes from the Latin words in, or inward, and quaere, whi

19、ch is the verb to question. So inquiry is not just asking questions. it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see before. When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what yo

20、u dont know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call engagement. But in order to use inquiry to answer your que

21、stion, you have to become good at knowing what you dont know. I would argue that thats exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you dont know. In some ways, we are all surrounded b

22、y a bubble of the known. When you know something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you sec. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking

23、 for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically. are always looking for th

24、at “door” from the known to the unknown, where they can press forth（向前）and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge. 24. What is the passage mainly about? （ ）A. What inquiry is all about. B. The

25、way to make an inquiry. C. The importance of inquiry. D. The effect of inquiry. 25. What does the author intend to tell about inquiry in Paragraph 1? （ ）A. The word has existed for a long time. B. The word means asking many questions. C. The word didnt come from the English language. D. The word mea

26、ns exploring further into something. 26. What should you know well to do inquiry? （ ）A. What you already know. B. What you dont know. C. Whether you are confident. D. Whether you are excited. 27. What does the underlined word where refer to? （ ）A. In the real world. B. Within the bubble. C. In the w

27、orld of the unknown. D. At the door to the unknown. CConcern for the environment plays a big part in British hotel bookings, with research showing one in five are more likely to stay somewhere if it uses renewable energy sources. In a new survey halt of travelers said that the sustainability and ene

28、rgy use of a hotel is important to them. And 19 percent said they would choose to stay in a recommended bed and breakfast (B&B) or a hotel that showed a willingness to look after the environment. Perhaps unsurprisingly, 50 percent said they would be willing to be an eco-customer if they got a 10-per

29、cent discount for adopting environmentally friendly behavior such as using one towel throughout their visit and using a limited supply of hot water. Almost a third of guests say that hotels should be judged on how sustainable they are. The research was carried out by an energy company called E. ON,

30、and 2,000 travelers were polled（做民意调查）. Phil Gilbert, head of business energy solutions at E. ON, said, Consumers are demanding more and more from their hotels. They want to stay in a hotel that uses renewable energy sources. Its therefore more important than ever that hotels are in control of their

31、 energy use. Most hotels redecorate every 7-10years, and this provides a significant opportunity to meet guest preferences as well as adapting to make energy savings. According to the Carbon Trust, some businesses have seen energy costs reduce by as much as 40 percent if energy efficiency opportunities are maximized during redecoration.In order to prove its point. E. ON mentioned the case of Pat and Anthony Greenwood, owners of luxury B&B Seaflowers, in South Devon. They adopted a number of renewable energy sources and carried out many energy efficiency measures to be sustainable. They said