普通高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷.docx

普通高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷.docx

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普通高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷

2019年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A、Anewspaper.B、Amagazine.C、Abook.

答案是A

1、Whenwillthefilmstart?

A、At5:

00.B、At6:

00.C、At7:

00.

2、Whichclubwillthemanjoin?

A、Thefilmclub.B、Thetravelclub.C、Thesportsclub.

3、Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?

A、Sunny.B、Windy.C、Snowy.

4、Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?

A、Afish.B、Abird.C、Amonkey.

5、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A、Inalibrary.B、Atabookstore.C、Inamuseum.

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。

6、Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A、Tomakeaninvitation.

B、Toaskforinformation.

C、Todiscussaholidayplan.

7、Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?

A、$50.B、$150.C、$350.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.C.Recylingbenefits.

9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?

A.Throwitaway.B.Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?

A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Businesspartners.

11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.

12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?

A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot.

14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?

A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.

15.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Areporter.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Aphotographer.

第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕

听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每题仅填一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

Pick-upAppointmentForm

Item〔物品〕

A16andsomemagazines

Destination

Overseasto17

Delivery

Airregular

Timetopickup

5:

00afternoon

Packing

Amediumbox

Customer'sinformation

Mr.Hudson19

89Street,Chicago,20

Tel:

4159786

第二部分：

知识运用〔共两节，45分〕

第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.

—Noproblem.

A.butB.orC.forD.so

23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.

A.saveB.saving

C.tosaveD.saved

28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since

29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.

A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged

31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasresult.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.hadhad

34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlformManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley〔购物车〕whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofbomekssacss.Shebeganto“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.

Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset

38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work

39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding

40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags

41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful

42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as

43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread

45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree

47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial

48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure

50A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing

51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments

52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts

53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along

54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough

55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference

第三部分：

阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherzxxkteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?

”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.

Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:

Paris’heartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaynow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife”

ExpertssayParisisright:

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?

A.Shecaughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice

57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?

A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.

C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?

A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.

C.Cooperativeandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandprofessional.

B

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