普通高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷.docx

1、普通高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷2019年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Whatis

2、themangoingtoread?A、Anewspaper.B、Amagazine.C、Abook.答案是A1、Whenwillthefilmstart?A、At5:00.B、At6:00.C、At7:00.2、Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A、Thefilmclub.B、Thetravelclub.C、Thesportsclub.3、Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A、Sunny.B、Windy.C、Snowy.4、Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A、Afish.B、Abird.

3、C、Amonkey.5、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A、Inalibrary.B、Atabookstore.C、Inamuseum.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。6、Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A、Tomakeaninvita

4、tion.B、Toaskforinformation.C、Todiscussaholidayplan.7、Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A、$50.B、$150.C、$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.C.Recylingbenefits.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?A.Throwitaway.B.Keepit

5、athome.C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.听

6、第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面一段对话，完成16至20五

7、道小题，每题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem物品A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17DeliveryAirregularTimetopickup5:00afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomersinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用共两节，45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D

8、四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need22.Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_wellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so23.Everyyear,_makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoe

9、verC.whomeverD.whichever24._thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling25._birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedst

10、reet,notknowing_shewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline_theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved28.Ifyoudontunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since29.Inthe1950si

11、ntheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_yet.A.haventinventedB.haventbeeninventedC.hadntinventedD.hadntbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged31.Thelittleproblems_wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspiratio

12、nsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent33.People_betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_touse,theaccidentwouldnever

13、havehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_fishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlformManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalking

14、withhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiv

15、e-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley购物车whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotherabouttheliv

16、esofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldnt43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimin

17、gatgettingridofbomekssacss.Shebeganto“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryonessparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhenpeop

18、ledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanadas48andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“HannahsPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.HannahsPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivitie

19、s,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumpi

20、ng B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.ex

21、change B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appoint

22、ments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference第三部分：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.Thegirlson

23、theWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherzxxkteammateParisWhiteplay.ThetwodidntknoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Parisseyerol

24、ledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickpersonschestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withouto

25、xygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatesca

26、lmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Parisheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaynow.“Mostpeopledontsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailu

27、re,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadc

28、old.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B

29、.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BInspiringyoungminds! TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildrenspublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.Soundstoogoodtobetrue? Takealookonlineevidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersan

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31、ithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope60RestofWorld70RefundPolicythesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesserioussdvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.60.WhatdoesTOKNOW