兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案.docx

兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案.docx

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兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!

Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!

ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?

Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?

Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?

Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!

根据短文内容列要点。

   Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

   Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.

【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

（1）根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。

（2）根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。

（3）根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。

（4）根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。

（5）根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴MusicFestival

________ ⑵ScienceFestival

________ ⑶SportsFestival

________ ⑷EnglishFestival

________ ⑸ReadingFestival

PersonalInformationofTeachers

A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.

B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.

C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.

D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.

E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.

F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.

【答案】C；D；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴MusicFestival音乐节

⑵ScienceFestival科技节

⑶SportsFestival运动节

⑷EnglishFestival英语节

⑸ReadingFestival阅读节

（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。

（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。

（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

3．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

   Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

   Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

   Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

   Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

   Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

   ________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

   ________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

   Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

   ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________  Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B；C；E；D；G

5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

   Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

   It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

   Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

   Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________

JiangLi,Beijing,China

   Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!

【答案】F；D；A；E；C

6．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

   Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

   （B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

   Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesugge