初一英语下册教学大纲设计.docx

初一英语下册教学大纲设计.docx

《初一英语下册教学大纲设计.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语下册教学大纲设计.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初一英语下册教学大纲设计

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一、词组

befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友

likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein….在...居住

speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动

alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影

anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末

Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达

beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候

arriveat/in到达（at用于小地点，in用于方）

二、句型

（１）、Where主+be+主语＋from?

===主语＋be+from+地点.

（２）、Ｗheredo/does+主语＋live?

主语＋live/livesin…

（３）、Ｗhatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?

主语＋speak/speaks….

（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

１－Ｗhereisyourpenpalfrom?

－He’sfromChina.

２－Ｗheredoesshelive?

－ShelivesinTokyo.

3－DoesshespeakEnglish?

－Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.

4－Isthatyournewpenpal?

－Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.

5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

－ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice

一、词组

postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用

nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面

infrontof在...前面between…and…　在...和...之间

onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone’sright/left　在某人的右边／左边

turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步

havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路

takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown（along）…沿着...走

gothrough...穿过..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

二、句型

（1）、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.

（2）、Where’sthesumpermarket?

It’snexttothelibrary.

（3）、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

（4）、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

（5）、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

（6）、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

（7）、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

　　Doyouenoy（=like）yourwork?

Doyouenjoy（=like）livinginthecity?

三、日常交际用语

（1）、Istherea….?

句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t

（2）、Whereis…?

句型

Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It’sbehindthebank.（肯定回答）-I’msorryIdon’tknow.（否定回答）

（3）、Whichisthewayto+地点?

句型.

例如：

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

（4）、HowcanIgetto+地点?

句型.

例如：

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

（5）、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？

句型.

例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

（6）、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

（7）、Justgostraightandturnleft.

补充练习

一、单项选择

1.Thegirlnext______NancyistalkingtoherinEnglish.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

2.Ricksits______Jim'sleftinTeamThree.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.Turnright______thetrafficlights.

A.toB.inC.atD.of

4.Isthere______parknearhere?



A.theB.aC.anD./

5.Whereis______postoffice?



A.a　B.theC.anD./

6.TurnleftofftheFirstAvenueandwalk______aparkonCenterStreet.

A.acrossB.alongC.straightD.through

7.Theman______meistalkingloudlywiththegirl______.

A.infront;tohisleftB.infrontof;tohisright

C.atthefrontof;onhisleftD.infrontof;onhisright

8.Couldyoutellmethe______tothemovietheater?



A.roadB.streetC.wayD.avenue

9.Thepayphoneisfiftymetersaway______here.

A.toB.atC.fromD.for

10.—How______isit?



—It's150meters.

A.longB.muchC.manyD.far

11.Goodmorning,Madam.______canIhelpyou?



A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

12.HowdoIget______NewStreet?



A.atB.inC.toD.of

13.Areyougoing______footor______bike?



A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by

14.Go______theroadandthenturnright______BridgeStreet.

A.along;offB.along;intoC.straight;intoD.straight;off

15.Go______thebridgeandit's______theothersideoftheriver.

A.across;onB.across;atC.along;on　D.along;at

二、词汇

1.Thesupermarketisonthe（five）Avenue.

2.Therearetwo（library）inourschool.

3.Benhasan（interest）book.

4.Let’sreadfromthe（begin）ofthisbook.

5.Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s（you）.

Ⅱ.根据句意，写出划线单词的反义词

1.Thisroomisn’t.It’sverybig.

2.Lookatyourhands!

Theyaren’t.They’reverydirty.

3.Don’tturn.Turnright.Thenyoucanfindthepostofficeonyourright?

4.Givemethatcoat,please.Thatoldone,nottheone.

5.That’stoonoisyhere.Pleasekeep,children.

6.Youransweriswrong.Hisansweris.

7.Mymotherisold,butshelooksvery.

三、句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子。

1.ThereisabankonFifthAvenue.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

2.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.（改为否定句）

3.Myhouseisonabusystreet.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

4.Katehassomemoneyinherpocket.（改为否定句）

5.Thelibraryisbetweenthevideoarcadeandthesupermarket.（就划线部分提问）

6.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.

therecarsonthestreet?

7.Thebusstationisacrossfromthebank.

isthebusstation?

8.TurnrightandgostraightalongtheBankStreet.

TurnrightandgostraighttheBankStreet.

9.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

Excuseme.getthepostoffice?

10.TheEnglishclubisnexttothelibrary.

TheEnglishclubisthelibrary.

练习题

练习一

Ⅰ.词汇

1.Iliveonavery（繁华的）street.

2.Myfriendusuallysitsona（长凳）nearhishouse,readingbooks.

3.WhenIamonatrip.I’dliketoliveina（旅馆）.

4.What’sinyour（邻近地区）?

5.Johnlikestoliveinasmallhouse（带有）aninterestinggarden.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.Thereisavideoarcadethebusystreet.

2.Youcanphoneme8:

00a.m.and10:

00a.m.tomorrow（明天）morning.

3.TheywillarriveLondonnextMonday.

4.Canyoutellmehowtogetthenewpark?

5.WalktheSeventhAvenue.Thehotelisyourleft.

6.Iputsomelowersnextmywindow.

7.Isthereasupermarketyourneighborhood?

8.Excuseme.Isthereapostofficehere?

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子

1.沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。

Gothisstreet,then.

2.这儿附近有图书馆吗？

thereahere?

3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。

Letmeyouhowtotheairport.

4.看这照片，站在我右边的是我父亲。

Lookthisphoto.Themanismyfather.

5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。

Ienjoyabenchthepark.

练习二

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.Pleaselookaround.Whatcanyouseeyourright？

A.inB.onC.at

2.—Excuseme.togettotheairport?

—Takeataxi.

A.WhatB.WhenC.How

3.LetJanetheartclub.Shelikesdrawing.

A.joiningB.joinC.joins

4.Theparkisacrossthesupermarket.

A.inB.onC.from

5.Wecanbuysomeinthefoodmarket.

A.breadB.baseballsC.clothes

6.thereabankalongthestreet?

A.IsB.AreC.Am

7.Thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary.

A.inB.betweenC.near

8.Martinissittingnextme.Wearegoodfriends.

A.toB.onC.around

9.—thereorangejuiceinthefridge?

—Idon’tknow.

A.AmB.AreC.Is

10.--Wherehefrom?

--Australia.

A.is,comeB.does,×C.does,comeD.is,comes

11、--Isthereapostofficenearhere?

--.

A.Yes,there’sB.Yes,thereisn’tC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.No,thereis

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.

therecarsonthestreet?

2.Thevideoarcadeisacrossfromthebank.

isthevideoarcade?

3.TurnrightandgostraightalongtheBankStreet.

TurnrightgostraighttheBankStreet.

4.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

Excuseme.getthepostoffice?

5.TheEnglishclubisnexttothelibrary.

TheEnglishclubisthelibrary.

6、HeisfromtheUnitedStates.（同义句）

HetheUnitedStates.

7、Thereisaclock＆somepicturesonthewall.（同义句）

Theresomepictures＆aclockonthewall.

8、Therestaurantisacrossfromthelibrary.（同义句）

arestaurantacrossfromthelibrary.

9、Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.（就画线部分提问）

peoplearethereinyourfamily?

10、ShespeaksChinese.（就画线部分提问）

shespeak?

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、词组

wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…

…yearsold…年龄　如：

tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事

likedoingsthplaywith…　与...一起bequiet安静

duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...

one…theother一个...另一个...

二、句型

（1）、-whydoyoulikepandas?

-Becausethey’reverycure.

（2）、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

（3）、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

（4）、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

三、日常交际用语

（1）、-Let’sseethelions.

（2）-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

-Becasetheyareverycute.

（3）-Doyoulikegiraffes?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

（4）-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

-Ilikedogs.too

other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量围

theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量围.

（5）-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute.

（6）-Letusplaygames.–Great!

练习一：

Ⅰ.词汇

1.Mylittlebrotherisvery（聪明的）.

2.Ihavea（地图）oftheworld.

3.Thepeopleherearevery（友好的）.

4.Let’splayagame.Youcanhavefive（猜测）.

5.（有）somemeatinthatbox.

6.Theturnyellowinautumn.

7.Wherearethepandasfrom?

They’refrom.

8.Mylittlebrotheriseightold.

9.Myfatherisverybusy.He8hourseveryday.

10.Manypeoplekeepdogsathomebecausetheyareandintelligent.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.—animalsdoyoulike?

—Ilikepenguins.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

2.—Whereishe?

—SouthAfrica.

A.goB.fromC.like

3.ChineseisdifferentEnglish.

A.toB.withC.from

4.Tomtobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn’t.

A.goesB.isgoingC.go

5.Look!

Theelephantgrassandleaves.

A.eatB.eatsC.iseating

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、词组

wanttobe+职业想要成为…shopassistant　店员bankclerk银行职员

workwith与。

。

。

一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作

workas作为。

。

而工作get..from…从..获得…movieactor电影演员

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人

正确的表示：

giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：

givesb.it/them

intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话

goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter　报社记者

二、句型

（1）-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例：

-Whatdoyoudo?

-I’mastudent.

-Whatdosehedo?

-He’sateacher.

（2）-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例：

Whatdoyouwanttobe?

-Iwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?

-Shewanttobeanuser.

（3）-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksina