完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6420838 上传时间:2023-01-06 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:25.40KB
下载 相关 举报
完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx

《完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II.docx

完整word版英国文学史及选读知识要点II

PartVIITheRomanticPeriod(1798-1832)RomanticisminEngland

I.background

1.TheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799)

2.TheIndustrialRevolution

IIromanticism

1.definitionandcharacteristics(理解)

2.Theperiod:

1798-1832

BeginningwiththepublicationofWordsworth’sLyricalBallads(1798),endingwithWalterScott’sdeath(1832)

3.Therepresentativepoets

WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯

S.T.Coleridge(1772-1834)S.T.柯勒律治

RobertSouthey(1774-1843)罗伯特·骚塞

GeorgeGordon,LordByron(1788-1824)乔治·戈登·拜伦

PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)珀西·比希·雪莱

JohnKeats(1795-1821)约翰·济慈

4.Theprosewriters

WalterScott(1771-1832):

historicalnovelist沃尔特·司各特

JamesAusten(1775-1817):

novelist简·奥斯丁

CharlesLamb(1775-1834):

essayist查尔斯·兰姆

5.Literaryforms

TheageofWordsworth–liketheageofShakespeare-wasdecidedlyanageofpoetry.Therewasalsoanoteworthydevelopmentofthenovelwhichwasalreadybeginningtoestablishitselfasthefavoriteliteraryformofnineteenthcentury.

Thedramawastheonlyliteraryformthatwasnotadequatelyrepresented.

(一)WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)

Istatus

①theleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry

②Hehasstartedthemodernpoetry,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself.

③usingtheordinaryspeechandadvocatingareturntonature.

IIworks

1.Subjects:

①Poemsaboutnature

②Poemsabouthumanlife

2.Works

LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey(1798)《廷腾寺》

ThePrelude(1805-1806)《序曲》

TheExcursion(1814)《远足》

Sonnets

3.selectedreading

TinternAbbey

SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays她住在人迹罕见的路边

ITraveledAmongUnknownMen我曾在异乡漫游

IwanderedLonelyasaCloud我像一朵孤独的浮云

TheSolitaryReaper孤独的割麦女

(二)GeorgeGordon,LordByron(1788-1824)

I.LiteraryWorks

①HoursofIdleness《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》

②TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers

《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》

③ChildHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》

CantoI,II(1812)

CantoIII(1816)

CantoIv(1818)

④OrientalTales

⑤Manfred《曼弗雷德》

apoeticaldrama(诗剧)

⑥Cain《该隐》

apoeticaldrama

⑦DonJuan《唐璜》

IISelectedReading

1.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德游记

2.DonJuan唐璜

(TheIslesofGreece哀希腊)

3.WhenWeTwoParted当我俩分别的时候

4.SheWalksinBeauty她早在美的光影里

5.SonnetonChillon夏兰(瑞士一古堡)的囚徒

IIIByronicHero(理解)

(三)PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)

Theworks

Twonarratives

①QueenMab麦布女王1813

②TheRevoltofIslam伊斯兰的反叛1818

Lyrics

③OdetotheWestWind西风颂1819

④ToaSkylark云雀颂1820

⑤TheCloud云1820

⑥Adonais阿多尼anelegyforJohnKeats

Poeticdrama

⑦PrometheusUnbound解放的普罗米修斯1819

⑧TheCenci钦契一家

Themajorproseessay⑨ADefenceofPoetry诗辩1822

(四)JohnKeats(1795-1821)

Iworks

①asonnet

OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer1817

初读查浦曼译之荷马

②alongnarrativepoem

Endymion1818恩底弥翁

③avolumeofverse

Lamia,Isabella,TheEveofSt.Agnes,andOtherPoems1820

拉米亚、伊莎贝拉、圣安格尼斯节前夜和其它的诗

(fourgreatodes–OnMelancholy忧郁颂,OnaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂,ToPsyche精神颂,ToaNightingale夜莺颂,andHyperion许珀里翁)

IIode(理解)

(五)WalterScott(1771-1832)

I.status

Historicalnovelistandpoetpopularthroughoutmuchoftheworldduringhistime

IIScott’sWorks

1.Poems

①MinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder《苏格兰边区歌谣集》1802(hehadcollectedamongtheScottishpeopleformanyyears.)

②TheLayoftheLastMinstrel《最末一个行吟诗人》

③Marmion《玛密恩》1808

④TheLadyoftheLake《湖上夫人》1810

2.HistoricalNovels

subjects:

fromtheMiddleAgestothe18thcentury

historyofScotland

Englishhistory

historyofEuropeancountries

OftheScottishhistory

①Waverley《威弗利》1814

②GuyMannering《盖伊·曼纳令》1815

③TheAntiquary《古董家》1816

④TheBlackDwarf《黑侏儒》1816

⑤OldMorality《修墓老人》1816

⑥RobRoy《罗布·罗伊》1817thebestofthegroup

⑦TheHeartofMidlothian《密得洛西恩监狱》/《爱丁堡监狱》1818

⑧TheBrideofLammermoor《沼地新娘》1819

⑨AlegendofMontrose《蒙特罗斯传奇》1819

⑩RedGauntlet《雷德冈脱利特》1824

⑾TheBetrothed《约婚夫妇》1825

⑿Talisman《护身符》1825

OftheEnglishhistory

①Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》/《撒克逊劫后英雄传/略》

theEnglishhistoryoftheendofthe12thcentury

②TheMonastery《修道院》1820

③TheAbbot《修道院长》/《女王越狱记》1820

④Kenilworth,《肯纳尔沃思堡》1821

②③④describesthetimeofMaryStuartandQueenElizabeth

⑤ThePirate《海盗》1821

⑥TheFortunesofNigel,《尼格尔的家产》1822

⑦PeverilofthePeak《贝弗利尔·皮克》1823

⑤⑥⑦takeplacein17thcenturyScotlandandEngland

⑧Woodstock《皇家猎宫》1826

TheEnglishRevolution

OftheEuropeancountries

①QuentinDurward《昆丁·达沃德》1823

thebest-knownnovelonFrenchhistory.

②AnneofGeierstein《盖厄斯坦的安妮》1829

③CountRobertofParis《巴黎的罗伯特伯爵》1832

III.historicalnovels

①P86L5-14

②P87thelastpar.

(六)JaneAusten(1775-1817)

I.Novels

1.SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》

2.PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》1813

3.NorthangerAbbey《诺桑觉寺》1818

4.MansfieldPark《曼斯菲尔德花园》1814

5.Emma《爱玛》1815

6.Persuasion《劝告》1818

II Awriterofthe18thcentury (理解)

IIIMainliteraryconcern(themes)(理解)

IVselectedreading

PrideandPrejudice(人物情节)

 

(七)CharlesLamb(1775-1834)

ITheriseofEnglishessay

Thefirstdecadesofthe18thand19thcenturieswitnessednewbirthsintheessayasaformin

literature.

①AddisonandSteelesocializedtheessay

②Ameansofintimateselfexpression

CharlesLamb

WilliamHazlitt(1778-1830)威廉·哈兹里特

ThomasDeQuincy(1785-1859)托马斯·德·昆西

LeighHunt(1784-1859)李·亨特

IIworks

•TalesfromShakespeare(1807)

•SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsContemporarywithShakespeare(1808)

•EssaysofElia(1823)

•LastEssaysofElia(1833)

 

PARTVIIIThe(early)VictorianAge(1832-1968)CriticalRealisminEngland

IBackground

I.Theperiod

①TheVictorianreign(1837-1901)

②Anewera1832—theReformBill

1902—theendofBoerwar

(theVictorianroughlycoincideswiththereignofQueenVictoria)

Twodivisions:

a.EarlyVictorianperiod(1832-1868)

(first14years–filledwithunrest,alarm,andmisery

thesucceeding22years—thegrowingprosperityandgeneralgood

feeling,“theworkshopoftheworld”)

b.LateVictorian(1868-1902)

II.literature

1Criticalrealism

CharlesDickens(1812-1870)狄更斯

WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863)萨克雷

CharlotteBronte(1816-1855)夏洛特·勃朗特

EmilyBronte(1818-1848)艾米丽·勃朗特

MrsGaskell(1810-1865)盖斯凯尔夫人

AnthonyTrollope(1815-1882)安东尼·特罗洛普

GeorgeEliot(1819-1880)乔治·艾略特

2.thechartistliterature

3.thepoets

AlfredTennyson(1809-1892)丁尼生

RobertBrowning(1812-1889)布朗宁

CharlesAlgernonSwinburne(1837-1909)斯温伯恩

CharlesDickens(1812-1870)

I.thethreegreatestVictoriannovelists

CharlesDickens

WilliamsMakepeaceThackeray

GeorgeEliot

IITheMajorWorksofCharlesDickens

SketchesbyBoz(1836)博兹特写集

ThePosthumouspapersofthePickwickClub(1836-1837)匹克威克外传

OliverTwist(1837-1838)雾都孤儿

NicholasNickleby(1838-1839)尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝

TheOldCuriosityShop(1840-1841)老古玩店

BarnabyRudge1841巴纳比·鲁奇

AChristmasCarol(1843)圣诞欢歌

MartinChuzzlewit(1843-1845)朱述尔维特

DombeyandSon(1846-1848)董贝父子

DavidCopperfield(1849-1850)大卫·科波菲尔

BleakHouse(1852-1853)荒凉山庄

HardTimes(1854)艰难时世

LittleDorrit(1855-1857)小杜丽

ATaleofTwoCities(1859)双城记

GreatExpectations(1860-1861)远大前程

OurMutualFriend我们共同的朋友

IIIwritingfeatures

1.Humor

2.Hischaracter-portrayal

3.Language

4.amasterstory-teller

WilliamMThackeray(1811-1863)

Iworks

Frazer①-④

①1837-38TheYellowplushCorrespondence

②1839-40Catherine

③1841TheGreatHoggartyDiamond

41844BarryLyndon巴利·林顿

5SnobPapers(inPunch)1848TheBookofSnobs(asocialsatirist)

61847-1848VanityFair

71848-1850Pendennis潘丹尼斯

8HenryEsmond:

ahistoricalnovel

91855TheRoseandtheRing

101855TheNewcomes纽卡莫一家

111855TheFourGeorges(aseriesoflecturesonKingsGeorge1-IVandtheirtimes)

121857-1859TheVirginians

CornhillMagazine康西尔杂志13-16

13.1860LoveltheWidower鳏夫洛威尔

14.1861-1862TheAdventuresofPhilip

15.1864DenisDuval丹尼斯·杜瓦尔

16.1863TheRoundaboutpapers转弯抹角的随笔

IIMasterpiece:

VanityFair

1.Setting:

VanityFairissetatthetimeoftheNapoleonicwars.

2.thetitle:

fromJohnBunyan’sThePilgrim’sProgress

3.subtitle:

anovelwithouthero

4.Characterization:

RebeccaSharp

Amelia

5.Majorplot

GeorgeEliot(MaryAnnEvans)

(1819-1880)

Majorworks

1.Translation:

TheEssenceofChristianity《基督教的本质》

2.ScenesofClericalLife《教区生活场景》1857

Threestories:

1)“TheSadFortunesoftheReverendAmosBarton”“阿莫斯·巴顿牧师的不幸遭遇”

2)“Mr.Gilfil’sLoveStory”“吉尔菲尔先生的恋爱史”

3)“Janet’sRepentance”“珍妮特的忏悔”

3AdamBede《亚当·比德》1859

4.TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨房》1859=1860

5.SilasMarner《织工马南》1861

6.Romola《罗慕拉》1863

7.FelixHolttheRadical1866《激进分子费立可斯·霍尔特》

8.Middlemarch(1871—1872)《米德尔马契》

9.DanielDeronda1876《丹尼尔·德龙达》

IIWritingfeatures(理解)

TheBrontëSisters

CharlotteBrontë(1816—1855)

EmilyBrontë(1818—1848)

AnneBrontë(1820—1849)

IWorks

PoemsbyCuller,Ellis,andActonBell1846acollectionofpoems

Emily:

WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》

Anne:

①AgnesGrey《安格尼斯·格雷》

②TheTenantoftheWildfellHall

《维尔德菲尔庄园的房客》

①TheProfessor《教授》

(basedonherBrusselsexperience;notpublisheduntilherdeath)

②JaneEyre《简爱》(masterpiece)

③Shirley,《雪莉》1849

④Villette,《维莱特》1853

II  JaneEyre

III.WutheringHeightsbyEmilyBronte

①oneofthegreatworksofgeniusinEnglishfiction

②Emilydrewequallyonherownemotional,introvertednatureandonthewildandmysteriousmoorlandaroundforthestoryofHeathcliff.

③thetitle:

wuthering,ayorkshiredialectfor“weathering”

④theplot

Twofamiliesandaninstruder

TheEarnshawfamily—WutheringHeights

Hindley(Hareton)

Catherine(cathy)

TheLintonfamily—ThrushcrossGrange

Edgar

Isabella

TheinstruderHeathcliff(Linton)

Alfred,LordTennyson1809-1892

Istatus

Themostrepresentative,ifn

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 辩护词

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1