全程训练高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 特殊句式.docx
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全程训练高考英语一轮总复习考点集训特殊句式
特殊句式
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
2.(2015•天津卷改编)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________(do)sherealizethatsheleftthecontractathome.
3.(2017•四川部分名校联测改编)Atthetopofthehill________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
4.(2014•全国卷改编)________(call)metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.
5.________seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.
6.Itwasattherequestofhismother________hewasacceptedintotheclub.
7.Youshouldbefullypreparedbeforegoingwalkinginthemountain.Aboveall,________(bring)plentyofdrinkingwaterwithyou.
8.(2013•辽宁卷)Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch________toolittle.
9.(2012•天津卷改编)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________shenoticethespellingmistake.
10.(2012•重庆卷改编)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse;nor________heevengiveitathought.
11.(2017•福建厦门质检改编)Sotouching________thesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.
12.Neverbefore________sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
13.If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.
14.(2014•四川卷改编)Was________becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?
15.(2013•天津卷改编)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.________
2.(2015•重庆卷改编)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturywhichhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.________
3.(2015•湖南卷改编)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.________
4.(2014•湖南卷改编)Children,whenaccompanyingbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.________
5.(2014•福建卷改编)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifnever,reaching30℃insummer.________
6.ItwasbyreadingitathirdtimewhichSammygotathoroughunderstandingofPassageE.________
7.(2014•全国卷改编)Notonlydoesthenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.________
8.Readingthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.________
9.(2014•福建卷改编)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,whatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.________
10.ItwasnotuntiltheboatstartedtosinkwhenIworriedaboutmysafety.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
WhenJanewasnine,hehadabigaccident.Shegetsscaredevennow__1__shethinksaboutit.
Thereweremanypeople__2__(skate)inthelakenearherhouse,andseeingthemskateso__3__(wonderful),shecouldn'twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,shethought.Thenshewentwithaclassmatewhowasvery__4__(experience).Hespentmuchtimeteachingherhowtoskate,butshestilldidn'tlearnmuch,__5__madehimveryangry.Finally,heleftherandskatedallaround.Shehadtoskatealoneandsoongotboredbecauseshe__6__(keep)fallingdown,soshetookoffherskatesandjustwalkedaround__7__theice.Itwascoldandher__8__(foot)werefrozen.
Suddenly,shesteppedonsomethingthatwasn'thard.Actuallyitwasthe__9__(weak)place.Whenshesteppedthere,shesankundertheice.Thinkingshewasgoing__10__(die),shetriedtograb(抓)theedgeoftheice,andcriedout.
Fortunately,herclassmatehurriedtoherandhelpedherout!
Ⅳ.短文改错
Theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?
Thereasonsaresimply.
First,it'smuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.Besides,itsavesstrengthandtheriderfeellesstired.It'seasyofanybodytoride,whetheryoungorold.What'smore,itisnotonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit'sdisadvantages.First,theridermaylosethechancetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohis/herhealth.Second,itmayleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personallyspeaking,theelectricbicycledoesourmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theterm“girlFriday”isgenerallyusedtoindicateafemaleadministrativeassistant.Itcanalsoanotherindividual'sprivatematters.Inalesscommoncontext,itcanrefertoafemalecompanionwhoactsasaperson'sencourageranddevotee.
Onabusinessadministrationlevel,thetermreferstoawomanwhodealswithahostofbusinessmattersandtypicallydoessoforonepersoninparticular.Generally,awomanwhofitsthisroleiswellorganizedandhandlesalotofbusinessandadministrativematters,keepingaparticularindividualorganizedandontask.Forexample,alawyermayclaimthatafemalelegalassistantishisorhergirlFriday.
AgirlFridaycanalsorefertoawomanwhomanagespersonalmattersforanindividual.Thistypemightotherwisebeconsideredapersonalassistant.Shewouldgenerallyhandleawidevarietyofeverydayresponsibilities,suchasshopping,runningerrands(跑腿),organizingdinner,andactingasadriver.
What'smore,awomanwhoactsasapersonalencouragerorcoachissometimesreferredtoasagirlFriday.Thisrolediffersfromboththeadministrativeorpersonalassistantrolesinthattheindividualdoesn'tnecessarilyperformspecificbusinessorpersonaltasks.Rather,whenusedinthiscontext,itreferstosomeonewhoismoreofapersonalcheerleaderanddevotedfriend,inotherwords,thefemaleversionofa“wingman.”Often,butnotalways,thisparticularrolecoincideswitheitherthebusinessadministratoror,morecommonly,thepersonalassistantroleastheindividualwhomthegirlFridayassiststendstobecomeverydependentuponher.
DanielDefoe,theauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,indirectlygavebirthtotheterm“girlFriday”.Inthebook,Crusoerescuesanativefromcannibals(食人者)andreferstohimas“manFriday”becauseofthedayoftheweektherescuetookplace.ManFridaybecomesCrusoe'sloyalfriendandassistant.Inthisway,thebookgaverisetotheterm“manFriday”,whichreferstoaloyalandclosemaleassistant.
1.ThekindofgirlFridaymentionedinParagraph2should________.
A.beconsiderateanddevoted
B.havegreatleadershipqualities
C.havestrongorganizationalskills
D.begoodatdealingwithpersonalmatters
2.Whatdoes“wingman”mean?
A.Amanwhotakescareofsomepeople.
B.Amanwhousuallylivesaverybusylife.
C.Amaleemployeewhoworksforanotherperson.
D.Amalefriendwhoaccompaniesonetooffersupport.
3.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.AbookwrittenbyDanielDefoe.
B.Thefriendshipbetweentwomen.
C.Theoriginoftheterm“girlFriday”.
D.Themeaningoftheterm“manFriday”
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
CP:
CentralPoint P:
Point
Sp:
Subpoint(次要点)C:
Conclusion
B
TheDuSableMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryonChicago'sSouthSideishometoacollectiondocumentingthehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.
LocatedinWashingtonParkonChicago'sSouthSide,theDuSableMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistorywasthefirstmuseumintheUnitedStatesdedicated(专用的)onlytothehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans.Foundedin1961byhistorianMargaretBurroughs,DuSablenowhousesmorethan15,000significantpieces,includingart,printpiecesandhistoricalmementos(纪念品).InMarch2016,theSmithsonianMuseumsgranted(授予)DuSableaffiliatestatus,whichmeansthattheChicagoinstitutionnowhasaccesstoSmithsonian'sexhibits.ItisthesecondChicagoculturalinstitutionthathasbeengranted;theAdlerPlanetariumistheother.
SomeofthepermanentexhibitsattheDuSableMuseuminclude:
ASlowWalktoGreatness:
TheHaroldWashingtonStory(aboutChicago'sfirstblackcitymanager).
Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:
MasterpiecesfromtheDuSableMuseumCollection.
TheDuSableMuseumalsohostsspecialexhibitsthroughouttheyear,topicsofwhichmightcovertheCivilRightsMovement,theBlackPantherParty,ortheslaveliberationorganization.ThemuseumwasnamedafterJeanBaptistePointeduSable,aselfdescribed“freeman,”whoiswidelyrecognizedasthefirstpermanentresident(居民)ofChicagoandisformallyconsideredthefounderofChicagobytheStateofIllinois.
Address:
740E.56thPl.,Chicago,IL
Phone:
7739470600
Parking:
LimitedparkingisavailableintheDuSableparkinglot.
Hours:
TuesdaythroughSaturday:
10a.m.to5p.m.;Sunday:
Noonto5p.m.
Admission:
Adults:
$10;seniorsandchildren:
$7;childrenunder6:
free
5.TheexhibitsintheDuSableMuseumaremainlyabout________.
A.AfricanhistoryB.slaveliberation
C.NativeAmericans'historyD.AfricanAmericansintheUS
6.TheDuSableMuseumisopenforfivehours________.
A.onSundaysB.onMondays
C.onTuesdaysD.onSaturdays
7.TovisittheDuSableMuseum,amanandhis5yearoldsonneedtopay________.
A.7dollarsB.10dollarsC.17dollarsD.20dollars
Ⅱ.七选五
SkintoskinEffortAimstoCutNewbornDeaths
AsocialmediacampaignhasbeenlaunchedinChinatocutdownthenumberofnewbornbabieswhodieinthefirst24hoursoflife.Thecampaign,calledFirstEmbrace(拥抱),promotesskintoskincontactbetweenmotherandbabyimmediatelyafterbirth,apracticeproventokeepthebabywarmandhelpittofightinfections(感染).
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