限训文档.docx

限训文档.docx

《限训文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《限训文档.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

限训文档

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany36,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies37atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.

“Areyouall38?

”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhenitcameto39oftheirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t40bythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.

Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,41,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile42adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit43“Takeyourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminhere.”

Then,Icheckedtheirregistrationformoutofcuriosity.Noaddress—theywere44.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomeless45inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof46onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget47onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa48emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.

Wewereall49afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour50.Weneededpresents.We51fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings52thatcouldbepresents.Asseriouslyaswemetthe53needsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.

54,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,themothercame55back,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”

【小题1】A.customersB.patientsC.workersD.doctors

【小题2】A.showedupB.tookinC.cameoutD.lookedon

【小题3】A.tiredB.hungryC.sickD.warm

【小题4】A.descriptionsB.commentsC.instructionsD.results

【小题5】A.accompaniedB.adjustedC.acknowledgedD.affected

【小题6】A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover

【小题7】A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

【小题8】A.shylyB.happilyC.calmlyD.politely

【小题9】A.lonelyB.greedyC.cleverD.homeless

【小题10】A.familyB.holidayC.womanD.Christmas

【小题11】A.operatingB.interruptingC.managingD.working

【小题12】A.presentB.warmC.reliefD.approval

【小题13】A.beneficialB.friendlyC.medicalD.different

【小题14】A.rewardedB.offeredC.allowedD.ordered

【小题15】A.neighborsB.relationsC.brothersD.guests

【小题16】A.borrowedB.receivedC.collectedD.bought

【小题17】A.expensiveB.usefulC.convenientD.available

【小题18】A.healthyB.physicalC.tragicD.mental

【小题19】A.SoonB.LaterC.NextD.Gradually

【小题20】A.torunB.runC.runningD.andran

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】A

【小题6】C

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】B

【小题13】C

【小题14】B

【小题15】D

【小题16】C

【小题17】D

【小题18】B

【小题19】B

【小题20】C

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasonceunheard-oftobeabusinessmaninChina.Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss.Let’ssayyouhaveanidea.MaybeyouwanttoopenanEnglishschoolorsellJapanesecomics.First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.Ifyouneedtoborrowmoneyatthestart,bankswillaskforadetailedplan.

Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:

product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.

Product

Yourproductmusthavesomethingunique.Whatmakesitspecialcomparedtoothersimilarproducts?

Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.Fortoys,letafewchildrenplaywiththemtoseeiftheylikethem.

Place

There’snopointhavingaproductthatpeoplewanttobuyifyourshopisinanemptymall.Thinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.Wheredotheyusuallygoshopping?

Whenlookingatpossibleplaces,spendthedaythere.Seehowmanypeoplepassby.Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?

Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?

Price

Workouthowmuchitcoststomakeorprovideyourproduct.Asageneralrule,yourpricewillbedoublethecost.Afterall,you’realsopayingforrent,staffandyouneedtoeattoo!

Promotion

Howcanyouattractpeopletoyourshop?

AdvertisinginnewspapersandonTVisexpensive.Perhapsyoucangetfreeadvertisingbygettinganewspapertowriteaboutyourbusiness.

【小题1】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Howtostartabusiness.

Startingabusinesssoon.

Startingyourownbusiness.

Preparationsforstartingabusiness.

【小题2】Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhymostbusinessesfailisduetolackof________.

abusinessplanB.ashopC.moneyD.successfulbusinessmen

【小题3】Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshop,youshould________.

expectpeopletoshowmuchinterest

researchyournoodles

letpeopletryitatalowprice

letchildrenhaveatry

【小题4】Whatdoes“Ifso”inParagraph4referto?

Thereareshopssellingthegoodslikeyours.

Manypeoplepassby.

Youshouldthinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.

Youshouldspendthedayonpossibleplaces.

【小题5】Youaresellingtoystochildren.Itcosts5yuantomakeeachone.Howmuchshouldyouchargethechildrenforeachtoy?

15yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.D.50yuan.

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

B

Youprobablyhearitallthetime—peopletellingyouto“learnEnglish”.ButdoesthismeanchildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesdon’tneedtobotherlearninganewlanguage?

Notatall.Infact,anevenlargernumberofyoungpeoplewillsoonbetaughtforeignlanguages,thankstothementaladvantagesofbilingualism.

Psychologistsoncethoughtthatgrowingupbilingualmightleadtoverbaldelays－alateorabsentdevelopmentoftalking.ButUSmagazineScientificAmericanhasrevealedthatthisisnottrue,andreportedthatchildrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguage“showgreatermentalflexibility,asuperiorgraspofabstractconceptsandabetterworkingmemory.”AstheNewYorkTimesputit,“beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.”

InEurope,learningforeignlanguagesisincreasinglypopular.AEuropeanreportshowsthatfrom2005-2010,thepercentageofEuropeanstudentslearningaforeignlanguagerosefrom67.5percentto79.2percent.MostEuropeankidsstartlearninganotherlanguageatage6.InBelgium,itstartsat3.NewreformsbeingintroducedintheUKwillmeanallchildrencouldbetaughtaforeignlanguage,suchasMandarinorGreek,fromtheageof7.ThemostpopularforeignlanguageforEuropeankidswasEnglish,followedbyGermanandFrench.

Incomparison,Americansdon’tgiveafigforlearningforeignlanguages.Comparedto50percentofEuropeanadultswhoarebilingual,only9percentofadultsintheUSarefluentinmorethanonelanguage,accordingtoa2011report.Americanstudentsareoftennotexposedtoasecondlanguageuntilhighschool.

However,recentstatisticsshowdemandisgrowingintheUSforpeopletobecomemorebilingual.AccordingtoaUSATodaychartreleasedinJuly,21percentofUSchildrenspeakanotherlanguageathome.Anumberofinstitutionsinthecountryarealsopushingforeignlanguagesinschools.ThreeschooldistrictsinDelawarewilllaunchChineseandSpanishprogramsnextyear.MorepeoplearelearningChinese,FrenchandSpanish.

【小题1】Psychologistusedtobelievethatchildrenwhogrowupbilingual________.

aremoreflexiblementally

areslowinthedevelopmentoftalking

haveapoorerworkingmemory

aresmarterinunderstandingabstractconcept

【小题2】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

AmericansaremoreinterestedinlearninganotherlanguagethanEuropeans

Britishkidsbegantolearnforeignlanguagesattheearliestage

21%ofUSchildrenstudyaforeignlanguageintheschool

notallschoolsinAmericaareteachingforeignlanguages

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”giveafigfor”inParagraph4mean?

A.Attachimportanceto

B.Havetalentfor

C.Investmoneyin

D.Havedemandfor

【小题4】WhicharethemostpopularforeignlanguagesintheUS?

A.MandarinandGreek

B.English,GermanandFrench

C.Chinese,FrenchandSpanish

D.Chinese,GermanandGreek

【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Chineseisbecomingmorepopularinwesterncountries.

B.Thebenefitsandadvantagesofgrowingupbilingual.

C.Westernworldsarepayingmoreattentiontolearningforeignlanguages.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenbilingualeducationinEuropeandUSA.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】C

【解析】

C

Jerrywasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohadfollowedhimaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhisattitude.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Ifanemployeewashavingabadday,Jerrywastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.

Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!

Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?

”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpoint