至高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案.docx
《至高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《至高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
至高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案
2018至2019高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案
注意：
本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分150分（含5分书写分），考试时间120分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Climbthemountains.B.Gotothebeach.C.Travelabroad.
2.WhoisSuetalkingto?
A.Herbrother.B.Avisitor.C.Themanager.
3.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangotoWashington?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.
4.WhatisEricBrown?
A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Homework.C.TVprograms.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanparkhiscar?
A.Infrontofhisapartment.B.Inthegarage.C.Onthestreet.
7.Whendoesthemanarrivehomefromwork?
A.Atabout6:
30.B.Atabout7:
00.C.Atabout7:
30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendidthemanbooktheroom?
A.Aweekago.B.Threedaysago.
C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
9.Whatdidthemanforgettofillin?
A.Hisnationality.B.Hisaddress.
C.Thedateofdeparture（离开）.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhyisMrSmithleavingthecompany?
A.Toworkforamorefamouscompany.
B.Totravelaroundtheworld.
C.Tostudylaw.
11.Whenwilltheofficepartybe?
A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.
12.Whatwillthemanbedoingwhentheofficepartybegins?
A.Havingameeting.B.Visitingafriend.C.Doingsomeshopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDrBill'sservice?
A.Goodbutexpensive.B.Goodandcheap.C.Badandexpensive.
14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.
B.Watchamoviewiththeman.
C.Havedinnerwithherfriend.
15.Whendoesthemoviestart?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
16.Whowilltakesomesnacks?
A.David.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhermotherwantedtobuyhersomenewclothes?
A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Confused.
18.Howmanydressesdidthespeakerpickout?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma'sfather?
A.HecouldonlybuyEmmaclothesforherbirthday.
B.Hecouldn'taffordapresentforEmma'sbirthday.
C.HepromisedtobuyadressasEmma’sbirthdaypresent.
20.WhichdressdidEmmaselectintheend?
A.Theyellowandblueone.
B.Thepinkone.
C.Thenavyblueone.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.
Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?
Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”
Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.
Iwasn’tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleantightbudget（财政紧张）.
Then,onespringmorning,onMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns（按喇叭）astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow（垂柳）,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!
Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!
Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!
Therewasalsoanoteattached:
“Ioweyoueighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin.”
Marvin,myfirstson,kepthispromise.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteen-footbed（花坛,花圃）forme.Myotherchildrenboughtmetools,asunflowersteppingstone（踏脚石）andgardeningbooks.Webuiltagardentogether.
Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon’tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmychildrenhavedoneforme,Igettearsinmyeyeseverytime.I’mstillnotsurewhethermoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!
21.Whyhadthewriterneverhadaflowergardenbefore?
A.Becauseshehadfivechildrentotakecareof.
B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughtimeandmoney.
C.Becauseherchildrenwantedexpensivethings.
D.Becauseherchildrenweregoingtohighschoolandcollege.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterputonehundreddollarbillsonthetreetodecorateit.
B.Thewriterwaswearingherglasseswhenshesawtheweepingwillow.
C.Thechildrenboughttheirmotheranewgardenandsomegardeningbooks.
D.Theflowersinthegardenmakethewriterfeelthatherchildrenarewithher.
23.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_____.
A.MyflowergardenB.Marvinhelpstorealizemydream
C.LoveinMichiganD.Moneygrowsontrees
B
Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.
AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?
Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.
Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.
Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.
We’relearningeveryday:
newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”
24.ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto______.
A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded
B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience
C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged
D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory
25Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans__________.
A.learningB.knowledgeC.funD.risk
26.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterbelievesthat______.
A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation
B.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyle
C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstanding
D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms
C
Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.
Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.
Since1960,anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesilicon（硅）chip—alittlechipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstoremorethanamillion“bits”ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?
Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?
Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?
27.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow_____________.
A.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsfor
B.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimals
C.howearlyhumanbeingsdisc
升级会员 