方位介词附习题及参考.docx
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方位介词附习题及参考
年代周前要用in,日子前方却不可以。
碰到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
子夜傍晚须用at,拂晓用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢切记。
【知识梳理】
一、介词(prep.)含义:
表示它后边的名词或代词与其余句子成分的关系。
介词分类:
时间介词;方向介词;方式介词
介词短语:
介词+名词;动词+介词;be+形容词+介词
二、表示方向的介词:
to,on
(1)in表示在某一地域以内的某方向(属于该范围);
FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.
(2)to表示在某一地域以外的某方向(不属于该范围);
JapanistotheeastofChina
(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系
KoreaisontheeastofChina.
above和on
(1)over指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
(2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead
(3)on指在上边,表两物体接触。
Thereisaplateonthetable.
in和on的用法差别
(1)at表示较小的地方。
atthebusstop,athome
(2)in表示较大的地方。
inChina,intheworld
(3)on表示在一个平面上。
onthetable
4.
(1)infrontof在......以前(范围外)。
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom
(2)inthefrontof表示“在......的前部”(范围内)
Ourteacherusuallysitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.
(3)before所表示的地点关系和infrontof通用,表示“在......前”,
“在......眼前”
under
(1)below表示“在下方或地点低于......”,不必定有垂直在下之意;
(2)under表示“在......正下方”。
Therearemanybikesunderthetree.
Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.
【例1】Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
【例2】Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below
【例3】Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.underB.belowC.overD.on
【例4】Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over
B.cross
C.on
D.above
【例
5】Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___A.throughB.acrossC.on
D.in
【例6】Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through
【例
7】Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.through
C.over
D.from
【例
8】Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.over
D.across
【例9】--WhenwillMr.BlackcometoBeijing
--____September5th.
A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In
【例10】____thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’
sstockingswithsmall
presents.
A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On
【例11】Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
AinB.onC.atD.from
【例12】Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB,onC.atD.from
【
例
13】
The
UnitedStates
is
____
the
south
of
Canada
and
___
the
east
ofJapan.
Ato;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on
【
例
14】
___research
___theuniverse
scientists
have
put
alot
of
information___
computers.
A.With;
D.For;
over;
with;
at
through
B.On;
at;
to
C.In;
about;
into
【
Whenapieceof
llerandsmaller
disappears
A.in;
例
iceistaken____
until___theend
completely.
inB.outof;
a
it
15
warm
at
room,it
C.into;
gets
in
】sma
D.to;
by
【讲堂练习】:
1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______the
morning.
A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on
2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in
4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.
A.toB.inC.aboutD.at
5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords
______Ihavetestedhimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______
herealizedit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before
7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on
8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.
AinBatConDfor
9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays
AforBatCinDafter
10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___
A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989
CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch
'sgoodmannerstowait___line
AinBonCatDwith
【课后作业】
hadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven
A/
,to
Bin
,to
Cat
,to
Don
,to
2.
It'sgoodmannerstowait
___line
Ain
Bon
Cat
Dwith
3.
HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt
___lastterm
AbytheendofB
at
theendof
C
tothe
endofDtilltheend
of
4.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978
Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of
5.It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble
Aover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for
6.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949
AwithBonCsinceDin
7.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.
A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in
8.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.
A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in
参照答案:
例题
CBBDABBBADABBCC
讲堂练习
BAAADDDCCBA
课后作业
CAADBDCA