方位介词附习题及参考.docx

1、方位介词附习题及参考年代周前要用 in ，日子前方却不可以。碰到几号要用 on，上午下午又是 in 。要说某日上下午，用 on换in 才能行。子夜傍晚须用 at ，拂晓用它也不错。at 也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上 to 。说“过”只可使用 past ，多说多练牢切记。【知识梳理】一、介词 ( prep. ) 含义： 表示它后边的名词或代词与其余句子成分的关系。介词分类：时间介词；方向介词；方式介词介词短语：介词 +名词 ; 动词 +介词； be + 形容词 +介词二、表示方向的介词：, to, on（1）in 表示在某一地域以内的某方向（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the so

2、utheast of China.（2）to 表示在某一地域以外的某方向（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China（3）on 表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.,above 和 on（1）over 指在 . 正上方，表垂直在上。There is a bridge over the river.（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方。Raise your arms above your head（3）on 指在上边，表两物体接触。There is a plate on the table.,in 和 on 的用法差别

3、（1）at 表示较小的地方。at the bus stop, at home（2） in 表示较大的地方。 in China, in the world（3） on 表示在一个平面上。 on the table4.(1) in front of 在. 以前（范围外）。There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of 表示“在 . 的前部”（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before 所表示的地点关系和 in front

4、of 通用，表示“在 . 前”，“在 . 眼前”,under（1）below 表示“在下方或地点低于 . ”，不必定有垂直在下之意；(2)under 表示“在 . 正下方”。There are many bikes under the tree.The coat reaches below the knees.【例 1】The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across【例 2】Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D,

5、below【例 3】We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on【例 4】Do you see the kite _ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above【例5】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _ A. through B. across C. onD. in【例 6】A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. with

6、out; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through【例7】 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. throughC. overD. from【例8】It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. overD. across【例 9】-When will Mr. Black come to Beijing-_ September 5th.A. On B. To C. At D. In【例 10】

7、 _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children s stockings with smallpresents.A. Of B. At C. To D. On【例 11】There are some birds singing_ the trees.A in B. on C. at D. from【例 12】There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from【例13】TheUnited Statesis_thesouthofCanadaand_th

8、eeastof Japan.A to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on【例14 】_ research_ the universescientistshaveputa lotofinformation _computers.A. With;D. For;over;with;atthroughB. On;at;toC. In;about;into【When a piece ofller and smallerdisappearsA. in;例ice is taken _until _ the endcompletely.in B. out of;ait1

9、5warmatroom, itC. into;getsin】 smaD. to;by【讲堂练习】：1. Wetraveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ themorning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3.Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the

10、 west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words_ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6.The book was so interesting that he had read it f

11、or three hours _he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8.- Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two

12、 daysA for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989 ， March B in March ， 1989C March ， 1989 D 1989 ， in Marchs good manners to wait lineA in B on C at D with【课后作业】had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /， toB in， toC at， toD on， to2.Its good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with3.How many

13、 English words had you learnt last termA by the end of Batthe end ofCto theend of Dtill the endof4. I was born the night September 15 ， 1978A in ， on Bat ， on Cat ， in Don ， of5. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over ， in Bat ， in C in ， at D at ， for6. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949A with B on C since D in7.He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon.A.in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in8.They work _ a small farm _ a river.A.on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in参照答案：例题C B B D A B B B A D A B B C C讲堂练习B A A A D D D C C B A课后作业C A A D B D C A