重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx
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重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2019年重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
一、语音学Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.[1分]
A.vital
B.silent
C.collide
D.Fierce
2.[1分]
A.taught
B.caught
C.laugh
D.Fault
3.[1分]
A.reception
B.receipt
C.capture
D.Concept
4.[1分]
A.boom
B.goose
C.flood
D.Gloom
5.[1分]
A.finger
B.singer
C.hanger
D.Ringer
二、词汇和结构VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions..Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis
section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.
AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome__money.[1分]
A
paper
B
easy
C
private
D
Pocket
7.
AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda__drink.[1分]
A
heavy
B
sharp
C
Strong
D
Powerful
8.
Ifyou__stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave
happened.[1分]
A
Have
B
Had
C
willhave
D
wouldhave
9.
--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
--Iforgot__[1分]
A
howmuchitcosts
B
howmuchdiditcost
C
howmuchitcost
D
howmuchdoesitcost
10.
Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto__
early.[1分]
A
seton
B
puton
C
setoff
D
putoff
11.
__itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.[1分]
A
Although
B
As
C
Since
D
Unless
12.
Oneofthestrongesthurricanes__wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.[1分]
A
torecord
B
recorded
C
recording
D
beingrecorded
13.
Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.[1分]
A
basically
B
remarkably
C
perfectly
D
Actively
14.
WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy__atherdesk.[1分]
A
isstillworking
B
hasstillworked
C
hadstillworking
D
wasstillworking
15.
Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou__yourplanortryanewapproach?
[1分]
A
adjust
B
repeat
C
accept
D
Refuse
16.
Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds[1分]
A
replace
B
toreplace
C
beingreplaced
D
tobereplaced
17.
Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He__itbynow.[1分]
A
mighthavereceived
B
received
C
willreceive
D
Receives
18.
Isthisthefactory__youvisitedtheotherday?
[1分]
A
what
B
where
C
That
D
When
19.
Tomakethefish__nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.[1分]
A
taste
B
totaste
C
tasted
D
Tasting
20.
Mydaughterrunsfasterthan__inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.[1分]
A
aboy
B
anyboy
C
someboys
D
mostboys
三、完型填空Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22
Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand27asuffererextremelytired.
Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirst
necessarytoallowasufferertore-experience29real
relaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleep
to33
Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）isoneofthefastestand
mosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.
Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.
21.
[2分]
A
harm
B
affect
C
change
D
Impact
22.
[2分]
A
demands
B
concerns
C
Reasons
D
Questions
23.
[2分]
A
interesting
B
same
C
common
D
Alike
24.
[2分]
A
on
B
off
C
up
D
Down
25.
[2分]
A
getting
B
taking
C
going
D
pulling
26.
[2分]
A
image
B
dream
C
concept
D
Thought
27.
[2分]
A
cause
B
1eave
C
disturb
D
1ead
28.
[2分]
A
carefully
B
easily
C
effectively
D
Finally
29.
[2分]
A
if
B
how
C
where
D
What
30.
[2分]
A
remembered
B
pulled
C
changed
D
Printed
31.
[2分]
A
scales
B
steps
C
methods
D
techniques
32.
[2分]
A
fully
B
recently
C
silently
D
Actively
33.
[2分]
A
.appear
B
show
C
occur
D
Realize
34.
[2分]
A
achieving
B
targeting
C
keeping
D
Aiming
35.
[2分]
A
0bject
B
system
C
result
D
Strategy
四、阅读理解
（1）ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions：
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandIChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
AlexiaSloane，al0一year-oldgirl，losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish，French，SpanishandChinese。
andislearningGerman.
Nowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworking
asaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP（欧盟议员）
RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels，thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.
“Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothe
buildin9，wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementofl4.andsatinaboothlisteningand
interpretin9，”saidhermother，Isabelle.“Theother
interpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthe
debatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewords
wererathertechnical.”
Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthasher
mother，ateacher，ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish，whileherfather，Richard，isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour，shewasreadingandwritinginBraille（盲文）.Whenshewassix。
AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.
Alexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersince
shewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachiever
oftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.
Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhad
arealtasteoflireinparliament.“Itwasfantasticandlmabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter，shesaid
36.
WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?
[3分]
A
Sheisveryproudofherparents.
B
Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.
C
Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.
D
Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.
37.
WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoenterthe
parliamentbuilding?
[3分]
A
Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.
B
Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.
C
Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.
D
Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.
38.
WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?
[3分]
A
TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.
B
TovisittheEuropeanParliament.
C
Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.
D
TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.
39.
Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribed
as[3分]
A
Critical
B
admiring
C
Understanding
D
Doubtful
四、阅读理解
（2）PassageTwo
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtupto
believethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeen
told,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.
Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.
Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshown
that,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoes
notaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate（不充分）,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."
40.
Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?
[3分]
A
Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.
B
Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.
C
8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.
D
Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.
41.
Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?
[3分]
A
Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.
B
Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.
C
Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.
D
Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.
42.
Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentence
referto?
[3分]
A
ModemAmericanliterature.
B
Anyprintedmaterials.
C
Writtenworksonasubject.
D
Stories,poemsandplays.
43.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?
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