山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题答案解析教师版.docx

山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题答案解析教师版.docx

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山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题答案解析教山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题答案解析教师版师版2020年山东省潍坊市诸城市昌邑市中考二模英语试题英语试题注意事项：

请将试卷中每小题最佳答案代号或答案填写在答题纸上的相应位置，写在其他地方无效。

一、阅读理解APainkillerUses:

tablets（药片）totreatheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnantorbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:

Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:

take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpainisnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsofage.askadoctor.AntibioticCreamUses:

creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.AntibioticCreamWarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemsafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keeparoomtemperature.Howtouse:

Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn,Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.Whenmustyougetmedicalhelpimmediatelyaccordingtotheinstructionsofpain-killer?

A.Whenyoutakethreetabletsatonetime.B.Whenyoutake2tabletsatonetime.C.Whenyouhaveacommoncold.D.Whenyoudontknowhowtoeat.2.WhichstatementisTrueaboutantibioticcream?

A.Youcanuseitoverlargepartsofparty.B.Youcanuseitifyouhaveseriousburns.C.Ifyouarepregnant,youcanuseitonceatime.D.Beforeuseit,youmustcleanthecutorburnfirst.3.Inwhatwaysarethetwokindsofmedicinethesame?

A.Drinkthemwithwater.B.Usethemthreetimesaday.C.Keepatroomtemperature.D.Onlyforadultsandchildren12yearsofageorolder.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】文章是两个药品的说明。

一个是止痛药，一个是外用的消炎药。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据文中“Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.”可知，如果一次服用两片以上，就要立即就医，故选A。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据文中“Cleanthecutorburn,Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.”可知，先要清洁伤口或烧伤处，然后再将药膏涂在伤口或烧伤处，故选D。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据两种药的说明可知，两者都有“Keepatroomtemperature.”对温度的要求，故选C。

BAccordingtoCNN,womenstillexperiencepayinequality（不平等）everywhere,whetheryoureHollywoodstoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore（零售店）.Genderequalityhasimprovedinsomeareaslikeeducation.However,whenfemalesentertheworkplace,theymayfindthingsarestilldifficult.Ofthe145countriesandregionssurveyedinaWEF（世界经济论坛）report,97havemorefemalestudentsthanmalestudentsinuniversities.Butonlyfourofthosecountriesandregionshaveamajority（多数）offemaleleadersintheworkplace.Womentendto（往往会）beviewedonthebasisoftheirperformance,whilemenareoftenpromoted（升职）fortheirpotential（潜力）,TheWashingtonPostwrote.Oldthinkingaboutmenandwomenisstillinfluencingwomenscareers,accordingtoSaadiaZahidi,aWEFofficial.Forexample,manypeoplebelieveboysarebetteratscience,technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）.Andeventoday,womenmakeuponlyathirdofthestudentsinthesefieldsworldwide.Girlsandwomenneedtomastertheskillsandtrainingthatareneededforthejobsoftomorrow,especiallyintheSTEMfields,saidZahidi.Thegendergap（性别差距）intheworkplaceisnotjustaboutlesspayforwomen.Itsalsoaboutwomenmakingsuretheirpayshowstheirvalue.ActressSandraBullockoncesaid.Oncewestartchanginghowwethinkaboutwomen,thepaygapwilltakecareofitself.4.Accordingtothestory,genderequalityhasimprovedin_.A.workplaceB.healthC.educationD.income5.AccordingtoParagraph2,inordertogetapromotion,womenhaveto_.A.havepotentialB.performwellC.lookbeautifulD.receivetraining6.About_ofthestudentsinSTEMsubjectsworldwidearewomen.A.97percentB.45percentC.20percentD.30percent7.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.FemaleHollywoodstarsdontexperiencepayinequality.B.Womenhavedifficultyfindingjobsinmorethan97countries.C.Womenshouldfocusonimprovingthemselvestoshowtheirvalue.D.Toachievepayequality,peopleneedchangetheirviewsaboutwomen.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是性别不平等在工作领域的体现，影响着女性的晋升、女性的职业以及不同性别薪酬的差距。

【4题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Genderequalityhasimprovedinsomeareaslikeeducation”可知性别平等在一些领域有所改进，比如在教育方面。

故选C。

【5题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段“Womentendtobeviewedonthebasisoftheirperformance,whilemenareoftenpromotedfortheirpotential”按照女性的表现来评价女性。

可推知为了晋升，女性不得不要表现好。

故选B。

【6题详解】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“womenmakeuponlyathirdofthestudentsinthesefieldsworldwide”可知科学、技术、工程和数学教育女性只占三分之一。

可知科学、技术、工程和数学教育大约30%的学生是女性。

故选D。

【7题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Oncewestartchanginghowwethinkaboutwomen,thepaygapwilltakecareofitself”可知一旦我们开始改变对女性的看法，薪酬的差距才会自行解决。

可知为了实现薪酬平等，人们需要改变对于女性的看法。

D选项表述正确。

故选D。

COurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditt