施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit6答案.docx

施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit6答案.docx

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施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit6答案

AListeningCourse4

施心远主编《听力教程》4（第2版）答案

Unit6

SectionOne:

TacticsforListening

Part1:

ListeningandTranslation

1.Blogsarebeingusedmoreandmorebyteachers.老师对博客的使用越来越多。

2.ManyInternetservicesnowofferfreeandeasywaystocreatepersonalWebpages.

现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。

3.Educatorsdidnotbecomeinvolvedwithbloggingrightaway.

教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。

4.Manywereconcernedwithprivacyissuesandsecurity.很多人担心隐私和安全问题。

5.Butnow,thousandsofteacherblogscanbefoundontheInternet.

但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1Dialogue

Ex.:

Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.T.Iputabigvalueonbeingcurrentwithmyfriends.

2.F.Sheandherfriendstaketurnstocalleachother.

3.F.Herphonebillsarehigh,butsheconsidersit'sjustlikeoneofherlivingexpenses.

4.T.Shesays,"there'ssomethingaboutthrowingawayaletterthatIjustcan'tdoit."

5.T.Theymetwhentheyworkedatthesameplace.ThenhewenttoTaiwanfortwoyearsandtheywroteletters.Theydidn'tknoweachotherverywell,buttheygottoknoweachotherthroughlettersoverthefirsttwoyearsandthentheyaregoodfriendseversince.

6.F.Theymetwhentheyworkedatthesameplace.

7.F.Whenshefirstsawhimafterwritinghimfortwoyears,shewasalittlenervousthattheywouldn'tbeabletofunctionwithoutapenandpaperbetweenthem.

8.T.Shehasafriendwhogoton-lineandemailisherthing.Sinceshegotheremailaddressrecently,sheisabletohearfromhertwiceaweek.

9.F.Shethinksthatfriendsshouldprovidecomfortandsupportandadventureandjokes.

10.T.Shesays,"Ifeellikeonething

Iwantmyfriendstodoiscallmeonthings,youknow,toletmeknowifIdosomethingthatupsetsthemfromwhateverreason.Ithinkthat'sonethingfriends,youknow,doforeachother.

11.F.Sometimesfriendshipcangetpricklyandhard.Youcanfight,butinherview,fightingwasneverbad.

12.TYousharejokesthatyou'vecreatedtogetherthatyou'veunderstoodandallyouhavetodoissayoneword,andtheotherpersoncangooffintopealsoflaughter.

Part2Passage

Ex.B:

SentenceDictation

1.Negotiatingisn'talwaysdonewithahammerinhand.Butyoushouldbecomeabetternegotiatorifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.

2.Intheartofnegotiating,factsandfiguresplayarole,butwhatmaytipthebalanceistheemotionalfactor.

3.Goodnegotiations--inbusinessaswellasinpersonalorfamilysituations--hingeonrespectforothers,andrespectforyourownfeelings.

4.Ifsomeoneisgettingangryatyou,therecanbeallsortsofreasonsforthat.

5.Bothsideshaveanongoingrelationshipthatcanbedamagedbyalopsidedagreement.

Ex.C:

DetailedListening.

1.Directions:

Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowing

questions

1）Whatmakesthediffereneebetweensuccessandfailurein

anegotiation?

Howyoudealwithemotions,yourownandthoseonthe

otherside,makesthediffereneebetweensuccessandfailure

inanegotiation.

2）Whatdoesthenotionofalackofpowerandself-respect

leadtoinnegotiation?

Thenegotiatorwiththisnotionisoftenimmediatelyputat

andisadvantage.

3）Whatdopositiveemotionsandnegativeemotionsbring

aboutinanegotiation?

Positiveemotionselicitgoodfeelingsandoftenleadto

goodsolutions;negativeonescloudthebrainandreduceour

capacitytothink,learnandremember.

Exercise2

1）Appreciation:

Understandingtheotherside'spointof

view,findingmeritintheirideasandcommunicatingyour

understanding.

2）Affiliation:

Trytobuildgenuineconnectionswiththeothersideashumanbeings,notmerelyasadversaries.

3）Autonomy:

Therecognitionthatbothyouandtheother

sidearefreetoaffectormakedecisions.

4）Status:

Competitionoverstatusisadeadend.Appreciatingthestatusofbothsidesleadstothemutualrespectnecessaryforasuccessfulnegotiation.

5）Role:

Don'tneedlesslylimityourself.Theactivitiesin

yourworkandnegotiationscanoftenbeexpandedtobemorefulfillingandmeaningful.

Ex.D:

After-listeningDiscussion

1.Whatisoneofthebestsoothingmethods?

Why?

Oneofthebestsoothingmethodsistoaskyourself,"Howimportantisthisissuetome?

"Somenegotiators,justlikesomemarriedcouples,areatriskofmakingeveryissueabigissue.Wecangetworkedupaboutissuesthatareoflittleimportanee.AsAristotlepointedout,"Onecanbecomeangry;

thatiseasy.Buttobeangrywiththerightperson,totherightdegree,attherighttime,fortherightpurpose--thatisnoteasy."

2.Howdoyoudealwithemotionsinnegotiations?

Open.

SectionThreeNews

NewsItem1

Ex.A:

Summarizethenews

Thisnewsitemisabouttheworld'sfirstcommercially

cloneddog.

Ex.B:

ListentothenewsagainanddecideTorF.

1.FSeveralyearsagoEdgarandNinaOttofrozetheDNAoftheirdog,Lancelot.

2.TThecoupleweresadandtheydecidedtogetacloneproducedbyaSouthKoreanlaboratory.

3.FLancelotEncore,thenewpuppy,istheworld'sfirst

commerciallycloneddog.

4.FThenewownershereinFloridasaythey'rehappywith

theirnewdoganddon'tplantocloneanyothers

5.T

TapescriptofNewsItemOne:

SeveralyearsagoEdgarandNinaOttofrozetheDNAof

theirdog,Lancelot.Whenhediedlastyear,thecouplewere

devastatedandtheydecidedtogetacloneproducedbya

SouthKoreanlaboratory.

几年前,Edgar和NinaOtto将他们的爱犬Lancelot的DNA

进行了冷藏。

去年，这条狗死了，这对夫妇很受打击，于是他们决定让韩国实验室克隆一条狗。

ThebiotechfirmBestFriendsAgainclaimthatLancelot

Encore,asthey'venamedthenewpuppy,istheworld'sfirstcommerciallycloneddog.ThelaboratoryinSouthKorea,BioArts,includesascientistthatlosthisresearchprofessorshipatSeoulUniversityin2004,afterfraudulentlyclaiminghe'dclonedhumanembryosandstemcells.

BestFriends生物技术公司再次宣布，以他们命名的LancelotEncore幼犬成为世界第一条商业克隆狗。

韩国BioArts实验室中有2004年曾因虚假宣称克隆人类胚胎干细胞而丢掉首尔大学研究级教授的一位科学家。

ThenewownershereinFloridasaythey'rehappywiththeirnewdoganddon'tplantocloneanyothers.

美国佛罗里达州的新犬主人说，他们很高兴与新犬在一起，并不打算再克隆其他狗了。

It'sthoughtthatbetweenthreeandfourmillionunwanteddogsarekilledatsheltersacrosstheUSeveryyear.

有人认为美国每年有三到四百万流浪狗死于狗的收容所

NewsItem2

Ex.A:

Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary

ThisnewsitemisaboutUSfuturespacetravel.

Ex.B:

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.

FiveyearsagoPresidentBushsetouthisloftyvisionof

sendingastronautsbacktotheMoonbytheyear2020.Then

theMoonwouldbethestagingpostforthenextfrontier-amannedlandingonMars.Theplannowseemsprettymuchpieinthesky.

ThecurrentUShumanspaceflightprogrammeappearstobeonanunsustainabletrajectory.Theonlywayforwardis

toincreasethefundingofNASAortocooperatewithprivatecompaniesnowembarkingoncommercialspaceflights.

ThepanelsaysvisitstoNear-EarthObjectssuchasasteroidsarefarmorerealistictoo.ThemostrealisticthingnowistokeeptheInternationalSpaceStationgoingtill2020

insteadofpullingthepluginsixyears'time.

ScriptofNewsItemTwo:

FutureofUSspacetraveluncertain

FiveyearsagoPresidentBushsetouthisloftyvisionofsendingastronautsbacktotheMoonbytheyear2020.Itwasmeanttobethestagingpostforthenextfrontier-amannedlandingonMars.Nowapanelofspaceexpertssaysthat'sprettymuchpieinthesky.

Theirreport,commissionedbyPresidentObama,says

thecurrentUShumanspaceflightprogrammeappearstobeonanunsustainabletrajectory.Itsuggeststheonlyway

forwardistoincreasethefundingofNASAbybillionsof

dollars,ortoco-operatewithprivatecompaniesnow

embarkingoncommercialspaceflights.

ThepanelsaysvisitstoNear-EarthObjectssuchas

asteroidsarefarmorerealistictoo.TheexpertsalsoargueforkeepingtheInternationalSpaceStationgoingtill2020,

ratherthanpullingthepluginsixyears'time.

NewsItem3

Ex.A:

Listenandsummarizethenewsitem

Thisnewsitemisabouttheresearchthatshowsworkingprotectsagainstdementia.

Ex.B:

Listenagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Thestudylookedatnearly400menwhodevelopedAlzheimer'sdisease.Itassessedthetimetheyspentinfull-timeeducation,thetypeofworktheydidandthepointatwhichtheyretired.

2.No,theresearchersdetectednolinkbetweentheonsetofdementiaandeducationoroccupation.

3.Everyextrayearatworkwasassociatedwithasixweek

delayinAlzheimer's.

4.Tolowerdementiarisk.

5.Muchmoreresearchisneededinordertounderstandhow

todelayorpreventdementia.

ScriptofNewsItem3

Thestudylookedatnearly400menwhodevelopedAlzheimer'sdisease.Itassessedthetimetheyspentinfull-timeeducation,thetypeofworktheydidandthepointatwhichtheyretired.

Theresearchersdetectednolinkbetweentheonsetofdementiaandeducationoroccupation.ButtheyfoundthateveryextrayearatworkwasassociatedwithasixweekdelayinAlzheimer's.Theysaythispointstothevalueofkeepingthebrainactivebyworking.

Theyalsoacknowledgethatthenatureofretirementischanging,andforsomepeopleitmaybeasintellectually

stimulatingasworking.TheAlzheimer'sResearchTrust,

whichfundedthestudy,saysmorepeoplethaneverretirelaterinlifetoavertfinancialhardship,buttheremaybeasilverlining:

lowerdementiarisk.Howeveritsaysmuchmoreresearchisneededinordertounderstandhowtodelayor

preventdementia.

SectionFour

Part1Featurereport

ExerciseA:

Thisnewsreportisaboutth