高考模拟英语第十套与答案解析.docx

高考模拟英语第十套与答案解析.docx

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高考模拟英语第十套与答案解析

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnotabadperson.Ihavejusthadahardtimelearningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain.

"Robert,yourconstantbadwordsarehurtingme.Ifyoucontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble."

Ithasbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingldidn'twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutytostandupformyselfandthemoff.

OnedayinEnglishclassIbeganworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmatetalkingbehindme.ItwasNathaniel,talkingtohimselfasusual.Isaideversonicely,"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?

"Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquicklyshouted"Nathaniel,shutup!

"

Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordshackandforthateachother.

"Atleast,Idon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!

"Ishouted.Iknewthiswouldbotherhimdeepinside.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.

WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted."That'sit!

That'sit!

"

Surprisedathisreaction,Isatbackinmyseat.NeverhadIseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.

Lateron,weweretakentotheprincipal'soffice.There,theprincipaltoldustodiscussthematter.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundchatwhenIhurtsomephysically,thewoundseventuallyheal.ButwhenIhurtthemwithmywords,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,IsaidsorrytoNathaniel.

WhenIheadedbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying.IbegantothinkabouthowoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethataslkeepprayingandaskingGodtohelpmeandhe'lltellmewhentokeepmymouthclosed.

21.WhenRobertwasachild,itwasdifficultforhimto________.

A.keephismouthfullB.saygoodwordstoothers

C.passtheexamD.helpothersagainandagain

22.Theunderlinedword“them”referstoRobert’s_______.

A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates

23.WhichofthefollowingisTTRUE?

A.Robert’shurtfulwordshurtNathaniel’sfeelings

B.Nathanielnevertalkedtohimselfinclass

C.Robertfeltsorryfortalkingtoomuchinclass

D.NathanielsaidsorrytoRobertforhurtinghim

24.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______.

A.whenyouhurtsomeonephysically,thepainnevergoesaway

B.weshouldtrytounderstandandhelpeachotherinclass

C.weshouldkeepprayingandaskingGodtohelpus

D.wordscausemorepainthanviolence

B

Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800-calorie-per-daydiet,canbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake（摄入）.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

25.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude________.

A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.theyhaveastrictparent.

C.otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

26.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.

A.afat-freedietB.aspecialdietC.eatingtoomuchD.eatingtoolittle

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

C

Ifyouaskstudentsandparentstoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasonlyentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety. 

Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.

Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,andourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.

Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.

 Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.

B.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.

C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.

D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.

30.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_________. 

A.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject

B.prefertheartstoscience

C.regardmusicasawayofentertainment

D.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation

32.Theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto__________inparagraph2.

A.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions

B.provemusicinfluencespeople'slifestyles

C.compareitwithrockmusic

D.showmusicreflectsasociety

33.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience________.

A.expresspeople'sfeelingsindifferentways

B.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently

C.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles

D.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld

D

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.

Asklotsofquestions

Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all（evenifyoureallydoknowitall!

）,itreallypushespeopleaway. Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestionsmakespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted.

Greatbodylanguage

Youbodylanguagesaysalotaboutyou—itsayswhetheryouhaveconfidence,orsimplyifyourallycare.Talkingphysically,itisoneofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsyouneed!

Staybusy

Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?

Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.

Showyourpearlywhites（orjustsmile）

Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.

Wearwhatfits

Wearclothingthatfitsyou.Forwomen,wearingtightpantsorshirtsisnotattractive.Thingsthatjustfityouandyourshapearethebestnottight.Wearthingsthatfityounicely,please...Andforgoodnesssake,bothsexes,stayawayfromlogosandprintedshirts!

Mostpeopleyoumayaskdonotfindthisattractive.Stopbeingsomecompany’sbillboard（广告牌）。

Beinterestedinotherman

Beinterestedintheotherperson.Don'ttalkabout.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedintheperson,itwillcomeacross.Andifyouwanttotalkaboutyourself,you'llfindthatputtingtheotherpersonfirstactuallyopenshimuptoreturnthefavorandaskyouquestions.Seehowfunthisis?

32.Itisyour________thatmakesyouattractive.

A．yourfamilybackground

B．fashiona