山东聊城某重点中学1819学度高二下学期期初考试英语.docx
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山东聊城某重点中学1819学度高二下学期期初考试英语
山东聊城某重点中学18-19学度高二下学期期初考试--英语
考试时间：
100分钟
本卷须知
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一卷〔选择题〕
【一】单项选择
（）1.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.
A.bychanceB.inreturnC.inturnD.inarow
（）2.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesand
talents.
A.productiveB.familiarC.originalD.unique
（）3.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript（底稿）ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2017WorldExpoinShanghai.
A.putupBsetdownC.sentupD.takenup
（）4.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic（外交的）notefromthatcountryforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.
A.deniedB.suggestedC.rejectedD.ignored
（）5.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.
A.laidB.lyingC.tolieD.lain
（）6.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.
A.theywerecatchingB.themselvescaught
C.theyhadcaughtD.themselvescatching
（）7.---Whatabouttherent?
---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.
A.It’suptoyou
B.That’sallright
C.Itjustdepends
D.Notatall
（）8.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.
---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.
A.designedB.intendedC.admittedD.contained
（）9.____isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A.It,whomB.As,whomC.As,whoseD.What,whom
（）10.---Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.
----Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.
A.whoeverB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
（）11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,next
Friday.
A.inotherwords
B.inmanyways
C.onthewhole
D.onthecontrary
（）12.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment
________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.
A.statedB.declaredC.advocatedD.urged
（）13.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,
sosheleft.
A.fitinB.adapttoC.agreeonD.settlein
（）14.Wasitinthegrandclosingceremony__________peoplebathed
themselvesinaseaofabundanthappiness?
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
（）15.Watermay__________,whiletimeneverstops.
A.keepupB.makeupC.turnupD.dryup
【二】完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas31tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She32theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old33thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive34fromthenon.
Overtheyears,I35anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,36aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa（an）37trying（难受的）day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang38.
Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,39intomyson’sroomwithaboxof40.After16years,Istill41Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout42sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe43thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless44thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe45.
Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt46.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas47.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno48oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously（神奇的）49andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen50thatIcanneverrepay.
（）16.A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.driving
（）17.A.livedB.survivedC.existedD.escaped
（）18.A.mindB.brainC.headD.thought
（）19.A.equallyB.calmlyC.quietlyD.normally
（）20.A.studiedB.movedC.workedD.1ived
（）21.A.sufferingB.causingC.bearingD.catching
（）22.A.normallyB.particularlyC.necessarilyD.eventually
（）23.A.upB.offC.backD.down
（）24.A.ranB.walkedC.rolledD.moved
（）25.A.tissuesB.presentsC.pillsD.candies
（）26.A.realizedB.knewC.recognizedD.reminded
（）27.A.herlifeB.hersonC.herfamilyD.herwork
（）28.A.clearB.smoothC.cleanD.open
（）29.A.richB.healthyC.strongD.fortunate
（）30.A.moneyB.hopeC.pityD.medicine
（）31.A.smallB.pitifulC.weakD.shameless
（）32.A.admittedB.beatenC.hurtD.hospitalized
（）33.A.useB.valueC.meaningD.quality
（）34.A.treatedB.worsenedC.relievedD.recovered
（）35.A.somemoneyB.sometissuesC.adebtD.ahope
【三】阅读理解
A
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:
“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?
IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
（）36.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.unwillingtophoneforhermother
D.readytohelphermother
（）37.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
C.theyfailedtogetthecheck
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
（）38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?
A.Itconfusesher.
B.Itembarrassesher.
C.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.
D.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.
（）39.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica
D.hasaverybadreputationinAmerica
B
ThehugeFloridawetlandknownastheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutonlyafewcentimetersdeep.PeoplecalltheEvergladesa“riverofgrass”becausesawgrasscoversmostofit.Sawgrassisnotreallygrass.Itisaplantthathasleavesedgedwithtinysharpteeththatcaneasilycutthroughclothes—andskin!
TravelintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrasswillcutyou.Thewateristooshallowforregularboats.So,weuseanairboat.Anairboatisaflat,openboat.Likeanairplane,ithasabigpropellertomoveit.Thepropellerisfixedontherearoftheboat.Itmakesatremendousnoise,butitdoesthejob.Theboatskimsalongthewater’ssurface.Althoughwecanstillgetlostinanairboat,atleastweareabovethealligators（短吻鳄）.
WhilehundredsofdifferentkindsofanimalsliveintheEverglades,themostfamousissurelythealligator.Onceendangered,alligatorsarenowprotectedwithinEvergladesNationalPark.Visitorsarelikelytoseethembothonlandandinwater.
Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained（排干）.Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.Inthe1920s,therewasalandboominFlorida.Peoplewantedtobuildhomeseverywhere,includingintheEverglades.Theybuiltcanals,levees（防洪堤）,andotherwatersystemsthatstoppedtheriversflowingintotheEverglades.Factorieswerebuiltnearriversthatflowedintothewetland.ThesefactoriesdumpedpoisonouswastethatdamagedtheEvergladesecosystem.
PeoplearenowworkingtopreservetheEvergladesNationalParkforthefuture.Rightnow,onebigproblemisthepaperbarktree.ThistreeisaninvaderfromAustralia.
Paperbarktreessoakupalotofwater.Intheearly1900s,peoplebroughtthemtoFloridabecausetheythoughttheywouldhelpdraintheEverglades.However,theinvadersadaptedtoowell.PaperbarktreeshavetakenoverhundredsofthousandsofacresoftheEvergladesandkilledothertrees.Scientistsarecuttingdowntheseinvadersorsprayingthemwithherbicides（除草剂）tokillthem.
（）40.WhichhelpstoexplainwhyitisdifficulttotravelinEverglades?
A.Airboatsmaymakeaverybignoise.
B.Youmaygetlostwhenpassingthrough.
C.Paperbarktreessoakuptoomuchwaterthere.
D.Manydifferentkindsofanimalsaretobeprotected.
（）41.Whydopeopleuseairboatsinsteadofnormalboats?
A.Theyhavebigpropellerstomovethemfasterthanalligators.
B.Thepropellermakesloudnoisesoastoscarealligators.
C.Theirflatbottomcanskimalongthewatersurface.
D.Theycanwatchalligatorswithouthurtingthem.
（）42.ThefollowingmeasuresweretakentodraintheEvergladesexceptthatpeople______.
A.builtcanalsandleveestostoptheriversflowingintoEverglades
B.builtfactoriesnearriversthatflowedintothewetland
C.broughtPaperbarktosoakupwaterinEverglades
D.arecuttingdownthesePaperbarktrees
（）43.Theunderlinedword“invader”probablymeanssomething______.
A.thatmovesinfromanotherplaceB.thatentersandtakescontrol
C.thathasbeenbroughtinD.thatisindanger
C
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.
Fortunately,there’sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosever
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