1、山东聊城某重点中学1819学度高二下学期期初考试英语山东聊城某重点中学18-19学度高二下学期期初考试-英语考试时间:100分钟本卷须知1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一卷选择题【一】单项选择()1.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance B.inreturn C.inturn D.inarow()2.Everychildis_,withtheirownneeds
2、,preferencesandtalents.A.productive B.familiar C.original D.unique()3.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinsteinsGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere_ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2017WorldExpoinShanghai.A.putupBsetdownC.sentup D.takenup()4.Thegovernment_thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryfor
3、itsunclearattitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied B.suggested C.rejected D.ignored()5.Hewokeupandfoundhimself_onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.A.laidB.lyingC.tolieD.lain()6.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatchingB.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaughtD.themsel
4、vescatching()7.-Whatabouttherent?-_.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.ItsuptoyouB.ThatsallrightC.ItjustdependsD.Notatall()8.-Idliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.-Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_intothecinema.A.designedB.intendedC.admittedD.contained()9._isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_lifewashardinthe
5、past,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It,whomB.As,whomC.As,whoseD.What,whom()10.-Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.-Dontworry.Girlscanbe_theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoeverB.whichC.whatever D.nomatterwhat()11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays_,nextFriday.A.inotherwords B.inmanyways C.onthewhole D.ontheco
6、ntrary()12.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment_astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated B.declared C.advocated D.urged()13.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidntseemto_,sosheleft.A.fitin B.adaptto C.agreeonD.settlein()14.Wasitinthegrandclosingceremony_peoplebathedthemselvesinas
7、eaofabundanthappiness?A.that B.what C.which D.where()15.Watermay_,whiletimeneverstops.A.keepup B.makeup C.turnup D.dryup【二】完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas31tothebusinordernottomissit,shesli
8、ppedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She32theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old33thinkingthatshewouldntlive34fromthenon.Overtheyears,I35anddidntthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,36aterriblebraini
9、njury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospitalssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)37trying(难受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang38.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,39intomysonsroomwithaboxof40.After16years,Istill41Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIw
10、as,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout42sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe43thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless44thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe45.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt46.ButIalsofeltthefir
11、sthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas47.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno48oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)49andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen50thatIcanneverrepay.()16.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving()17.A.lived B.survived C.existed D.escaped()18.A.mind B.br
12、ain C.head D.thought()19.A.equally B.calmly C.quietly D.normally()20.A.studied B.moved C.worked D.1ived()21.A.suffering B.causing C.bearing D.catching()22.A.normally B.particularly C.necessarily D.eventually()23.A.up B.off C.back D.down()24.A.ran B.walked C.rolled D.moved()25.A.tissues B.presents C.
13、pills D.candies()26.A.realized B.knew C.recognized D.reminded()27.A.herlife B.herson C.herfamily D.herwork()28.A.clear B.smooth C.clean D.open()29.A.rich B.healthy C.strong D.fortunate()30.A.money B.hope C.pity D.medicine()31.A.small B.pitiful C.weak D.shameless()32.A.admitted B.beaten C.hurt D.hosp
14、italized()33.A.use B.value C.meaning D.quality()34.A.treated B.worsened C.relieved D.recovered()35.A.somemoney B.sometissues C.adebt D.ahope【三】阅读理解AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatres
15、taurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoh
16、er.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“Imgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasntarr
17、ived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Icanttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdontreceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymo
18、ther,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymothersbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethath
19、elpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.()36.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodatpretending B.rudetothestockbrokerC.unwillingtophoneforhermother D.readytohelphermother()37.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbroker B.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyC.t
20、heyfailedtogetthecheck D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce()38.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermothersEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher. B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople. D.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.()39.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish. A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividand
21、directtonon-nativespeakersC.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaD.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaBThehugeFloridawetlandknownastheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutonlyafewcentimetersdeep.PeoplecalltheEvergladesa“riverofgrass”becausesawgrasscoversmostofit.Sawgrassisnotreallygrass.Itisaplanttha
22、thasleavesedgedwithtinysharpteeththatcaneasilycutthroughclothesandskin!TravelintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrasswillcutyou.Thewateristooshallowforregularboats.So,weuseanairboat.Anairboatisaflat,openboat.Likeanairplane,ithasabigpropellertomoveit.Thepropelleri
23、sfixedontherearoftheboat.Itmakesatremendousnoise,butitdoesthejob.Theboatskimsalongthewaterssurface.Althoughwecanstillgetlostinanairboat,atleastweareabovethealligators(短吻鳄).WhilehundredsofdifferentkindsofanimalsliveintheEverglades,themostfamousissurelythealligator.Onceendangered,alligatorsarenowprote
24、ctedwithinEvergladesNationalPark.Visitorsarelikelytoseethembothonlandandinwater.Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained(排干).Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.Inthe1920s,therewasalandboominFlorida.Peoplewantedtobuildhom
25、eseverywhere,includingintheEverglades.Theybuiltcanals,levees(防洪堤),andotherwatersystemsthatstoppedtheriversflowingintotheEverglades.Factorieswerebuiltnearriversthatflowedintothewetland.ThesefactoriesdumpedpoisonouswastethatdamagedtheEvergladesecosystem. PeoplearenowworkingtopreservetheEvergladesNatio
26、nalParkforthefuture.Rightnow,onebigproblemisthepaperbarktree.ThistreeisaninvaderfromAustralia.Paperbarktreessoakupalotofwater.Intheearly1900s,peoplebroughtthemtoFloridabecausetheythoughttheywouldhelpdraintheEverglades.However,theinvadersadaptedtoowell.Paperbarktreeshavetakenoverhundredsofthousandsof
27、acresoftheEvergladesandkilledothertrees.Scientistsarecuttingdowntheseinvadersorsprayingthemwithherbicides(除草剂)tokillthem. ()40.WhichhelpstoexplainwhyitisdifficulttotravelinEverglades?A.Airboatsmaymakeaverybignoise.B.Youmaygetlostwhenpassingthrough.C.Paperbarktreessoakuptoomuchwaterthere.D.Manydiffer
28、entkindsofanimalsaretobeprotected.()41.Whydopeopleuseairboatsinsteadofnormalboats?A.Theyhavebigpropellerstomovethemfasterthanalligators.B.Thepropellermakesloudnoisesoastoscarealligators.C.Theirflatbottomcanskimalongthewatersurface.D.Theycanwatchalligatorswithouthurtingthem. ()42.Thefollowingmeasures
29、weretakentodraintheEvergladesexceptthatpeople_. A.builtcanalsandleveestostoptheriversflowingintoEverglades B.builtfactoriesnearriversthatflowedintothewetland C.broughtPaperbarktosoakupwaterinEverglades D.arecuttingdownthesePaperbarktrees ()43.Theunderlinedword“invader”probablymeanssomething_. A.that
30、movesinfromanotherplace B.thatentersandtakescontrol C.thathasbeenbroughtin D.thatisindanger CKellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,an
31、dboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,theresasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucantconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosever
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