高考英语试题天津卷word.docx
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高考英语试题天津卷word
2018年3月高考英语试题（天津卷）word
绝密★启用前
2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷2018.3.23
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---ShallItellJohnoursecret?
---No,youmustn’t.____________
A.TakeiteasyB.Itsoundslikeagreatidea
C.Ifyoudon’tmindD.It’sjustbetweenyouandme
02.Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed_______tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.
A.itB.thatC.themD.ones.
03.---What’swrongwiththedoor?
---Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand_______comeout.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
04.---Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butI’dliketotellyouaboutournewpartner.
---________.Wecantalkabouthimlater.
A.Let’ssticktothepointB.It’sniceofyouC.It’sreallyhardtosayD.You’llmakeit.
05.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto_______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.
A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish
06.Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,_______whatshethoughtwasnecessary.
A.orderedB.orderingC.tohaveorderedD.havingbeenordered
07.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_____everyonewascheckingin.
A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where
08.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.
A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive
09.Canwestopthe________oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?
A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence
10.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.what
11.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney_______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.
A.usedB.usingC.touseD.tobeused
12.Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually________booksthatofferusefulinformation.
A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto
13.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen______thecomputerbreaksdown.
A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough
14.Janewishesthatshe________foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.
A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied
15.Whatwasit________broughtyoutwotogether?
Wasityourloveofmusic?
A.asB.whoC.thatD.which
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yearsoflivingwithalisphadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy___16____,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers.“Kathy?
Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey___17___me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy___18___.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe____19.____.
LastSeptember,however,thatall____20____.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould____21____whatwehadwritten.I___22___listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:
“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe___23___todothat.”
Oneday,Iwasreally____24____withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those____25____littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?
___26___,youwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto___27____myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.
Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice___28___.Icouldhearit___29___asIread,andIcouldheareverystutterandmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.__30___,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.
Thenextday,Ididit___31___.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat___32___mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost___33___,socialperson,butI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I___34___readmypoetryoutloudatreadingclub.
Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI___35____tobeheard.
16.A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.humorD.silence
17.A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.lookedfor
18.A.nameB.opinionC.dutyD.business
19.A.seenB.heardC.followedD.protected
20.A.disappearedB.returnedC.developedD.changed
21.A.examineB.practiceC.shareD.copy
22.A.regretB.considerC.imagineD.remember
23.A.timeB.courageC.patienceD.evidence
24.A.busyB.strictC.pleasedD.disappointed
25.A.tiredB.urgentC.funnyD.cheerful
26.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Normally
27.A.touchB.waveC.extendD.withdraw
28.A.godownB.dieawayC.comeoutD.calmdown
29.A.shakingB.singingC.shoutingD.deepening
30.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.HonestlyD.Unexpectedly
31.A.againB.aloneC.alreadyD.anyway
32.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.despiteD.except
33.A.seriousB.outgoingC.nervousD.hardworking
34.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.seldom
35.A.fearB.agreeC.deserveD.pretend
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenyouchooseahighereducationcourse,herearesometipsforyoutofollow.
Choosingyourcourse
Therearearangeofsubjectsandcoursesavailable.Manyarework-related;othersareacademic.You’llneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithalmostthesamenamemaydifferenormously.Forexample,ifyou’reinterestedinconstructionbutwishtouseyourcreativeskills,youmaybebettersuitedtoabuildingdesignmanagementcoursethanabuildingprojectmanagementcourse.
Styleoflearning
Thinkaboutthestyleoflearningthatbestsuitsyou.It’simportanttostudyasubjectthatyouparticularlyenjoy,butifyouwanttofollowacareerinadifferentarea,youmayconsidertakingthesubjectsyouwanttolearnandjoiningthemintoonedegree.Manydegreecoursesaremadeupofdifferentsubjectmoduleswhichdealwithparticularareasofinterest.
Choosingwheretostudy
Whereyoustudycanbealmostasimportantaswhatyoustudy.Onethingtoconsideriswhetheryouwanttoliveathomeormoveaway.Forsomepeople,livingathomeoffersthebestofbothworlds,butitmaymakesensetomoveifyouwanttostudyaparticularcourseataspecificuniversityorcollege.Manystudentsvaluetheexperienceoflivingoncampusorinadifferentpartofthecountryasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.
Findingoutmoreaboutcourses
Onceyou’vegotalistofcoursesthatappealtoyou,it’sworthlookingatsomeothersourcesofinformationaboutthem,likeindependentreports.Theseprovideinformationonthenumbersofstudentswhofinishedthecourse,studentsatisfactionandmore.
Opendays
Opendaysusuallytakeplaceinspringorautumn.Althoughyoumayhaveanideaaboutwhatacourseislike,there’snosubstitute（替代）forattendingaclassyourself.Ifyoucan’tcomeontheopendays,youcansignupforaguidedtourinstead.
36.Youneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithsimilarnamesmaybe______.
A.creativity-focusedB.work-related
C.fardifferentD.quitesimilar
37.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyourinterestdisagreeswithyourfuturecareer?
A.Addpreferredsubjectstoyourdegreecourses.B.Choosethesubjectsbasedonyourinterest.
C.Earndifferentdegrees.D.Giveupyourinterest.
38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.4?
A.Disadvantagesofstudyingoncampus.B.Reasonsforchoosingwheretostudy.
C.Importanceofattendinganearbycollege.D.Problemsofgoingtoafarawayuniversity.
39.Whyisitrecommendedtocheckindependentreports?
A.Toincreaseapplicants’interest.B.Tobetterunderstandacourse.
C.Tofigureouthowtocompleteacourse.D.Tofindouthowdifferentthecoursesare.
40.Ontheopendays,would-becollegestudentscan______.
A.signupforaparticularcourseB.takeaguidedtouronthecampus
C.seewhetherthereisasubstitutecourseD.haveafirst-handexperienceofacourse
B
Withasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.
“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:
15.”
“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.
AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”
Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.
“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.
“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”
“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.
“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Wh
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