动词用法.docx

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动词用法.docx

动词用法

allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.

2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.

Heaskedmenottoswimalone.

beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.

3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.

4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.

5.beafaidofsth害怕某物

Heisafraidofsnakes.

6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.

beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶

theywereamazedatthenews.

7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)

e.g:

Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork.

8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.

9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋

Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.

beexcitedatsth

Lilywasexcitedathiswords.

beexcitedaboutdoingsth

hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.

10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事

Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.

.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事

sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.

bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事

shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.

bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意

theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.

12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.

MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.

13.be/getreadyfor/todosth

Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备

Wearereadyfortheexam.

Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备

Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

getreadyforsth为某事在做准备

Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.

getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备

13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉

14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇

15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)

16.开始去做某事

begintodosth

begin/starttodo/doingsth

17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……

18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth

19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事

20.decidetodosth决定去做某事

makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)

makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定

21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……

22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事

23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事

24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事

25.failtodosth做某事失败

succeeddoingsth成功做了某事

26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事

28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

getsbtodosth

makesbdosth

letsbdosth

29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会

.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb

buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb

31.goontodosth继续做事(常考)

goondoingsth继续做事(常考)

32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33.havefundoingsth

34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难

35.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

havesbdosth

havesthdone

havesthtodo工有事要做

36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)

37.helptodosth帮忙做某事

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事

wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事

39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)

seemtodosth

seem+adj

.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.

It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth

e.g:

It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.

41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth

43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了

45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)

keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

keepsb/sth+adj

keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46.learntodosth学做某事

learnsthfromsb向某人学习

47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事

likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

48.needtodosth

需要做某事

needdoingsth/tobedone

needsthneedn’tdosth

49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g:

Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。

prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事

.refusetodosth拒绝做……

51.(常考)

remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事

remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事

52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

beseentodosth做某事被看见

53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g:

Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱

55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易

56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……

58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事

betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事

59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事

.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth

havenotimetodosth没时间做某事

61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo

e.g:

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事

trytodosth试着(图)做某事

63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)

e.g:

Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。

Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。

64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……

want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……

feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66.为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)

Whydon’tyoudosth?

Whynotdosth?

表示建议的句型还有:

WhatHowabout……?

(如果是动词,要用ing形式)

Shallwe……?

67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?

Yes,I’dloveto.

68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你介意做某事吗?

Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?

.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth

71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway

4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…e---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…

8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenover

example:

他的狗死了3天了.:

Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.

72.感官动词:

(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth

1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.

2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.

被动语态带to:

1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.

役使动词:

(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.

Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.

被动语态带to:

Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather

初中英语非谓语动词用法归纳 

[2007-9-1311:

21:

00|By:

luxiangjun]

初中非谓语动词句型归纳

作者:

mgc教研来源:

本站原创点击数:

ArticleID=379">549更新时间:

2005-1-28

根据《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》的要求,初中阶段,只要求学生掌握非谓语动词中的动词不定式基本用法,但是,在中考中,非谓语动词其它形式的固定结构也是考查的重点,为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点,本文就初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下:

一.动词不定式

1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+todosth.例如:

Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.

Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.

2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+todosth.例如:

Heaskedmetocomehereearly.

Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.

3.主语+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)

+todosth.例如:

I'mgladtoseeyouagain.

I'msorrytohearthat.

4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it+形容词(名词)+todosth.例如:

IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkthisweek.

5....too+形容词(副词)+(forsb.)+todosth.

...+形容词(副词)enough+todosth.例如:

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=

Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+ofsb.+todosth.

It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等)+forsb.+todosth.例如:

It'skindofyoutohelpme.

It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.

注意:

这两个句型的区别是,当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。

7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是

后面的动词不定式结构。

例如:

Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

注意:

表示“花费”的类似句型还有,Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(in)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱);Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱);Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱)如:

Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.

8.疑问词+todosth.例如:

Idon'tknowwhentoholdtheparty.

Howtodoitisstillaquestion.

9.Why+(not)dosth.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如:

Whynotgotherebybike?

WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?

You'dbetternotgotherebyyouself.

10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如:

Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.

Whohadyoubesocareless?

注意:

hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。

如:

HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.

IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.

11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如:

Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.

Webegintowork(working)atseveneveryday.

12.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)

主语+remember/forgetdoingsth.记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生)

主语+stoptodosth.停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事

主语+stopdoingsth.停下正做的事

主语+trytodosth.设法(试图)去做某事

主语+trydoingsth.试着做某事例如:

Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

Iforgottakingwhosebook.

Stopsmoking.It'sbadforyourhealthy.

We'veworkedallthemorning.Let'sstoptohavearest.

Hetriedtosolvetheproblem,butheisfail.Heistryi

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