高考英语作文高级词汇.docx

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高考英语作文高级词汇.docx

高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用verygood等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

severe替换掉serious(严重的)

aseverewatershortage严重缺水

needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)

wealthy替换掉rich(富裕的)

beneficial替换掉good(有益的)

undesirable替换掉bad(不好的,不受欢迎的)

nevertheless替换掉however(然而,不过)

fundamental/significant替换掉important(重要的)

relevant替换掉related(有关的)

....ishighlyrelevantto.......

extraodinary替换掉surprising(惊人的,非凡的)

provided/providing(that)替换掉if(如果.....)

promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)

Moreshouldbedonetostrengthenindustry'slinkswithuniversities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

copewith替换掉solve(解决)

motivate替换掉encourage(激励)

Wearelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

jeopardize替换掉bebadto(损害,危及)

Failingexamscouldjeopardizeherfuture.

考试不及格危及她的前程.

ease替换掉relieve(减轻,缓解)

Toeasetheproblemof.....

为了缓解....的问题.....

well-being替换掉happiness(幸福,安康)

prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages(好处和坏处)

Youmustconsideralltheprosandcons ofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)

adopt替换掉use(采用,采取)

theaged替换掉oldpeople(老人)

adolescents替换掉theyoung(青少年)

employment替换掉job(就业)

affair替换掉thing(事情,东西)

bent替换掉gift(天赋,爱好)

catastrophe替换掉(disaster灾难)

subscribeto替换掉agreewith(同意)

tend替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)

Iamtendingtoanothercustomerathemoment.

extremely替换掉very(非常的)

acquire替换掉gain(获得(尤指知识上的))

administration替换掉government(政府部门)

contributeto替换掉cause(引起)

frownonsth替换disagreewithsth(不同意)

forinstance替换掉forexample(例如)

advocate倡导

compensatefor弥补.....

Sparenoeffortsfor努力

Incontemporarysociety在当今社会

Avastamountof大量的

beabundantin富有...

ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益

atonesownrisk自行负责

on accountof由于

Onnoaccount绝不要

arisefrom由....引起

Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?

assess评估,评价

Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingonesability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

authentic真实的,可信的

gradual逐渐的

Therehasbeenagradualimprovmentin...overthelasttwoyears.

过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

....multiplyrapidly...迅速增加.

ripe时候成熟的

Thecountryisripeforchange.

国家已是时候改变.

trend趋势,趋向,潮流

Thetrendatthemomentisthat....

现在..是一个趋势.....

emphrasize强调,重视

I’dliketoemphrasizehowimportantitisto....

sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

②句型篇

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。

能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句,能用长句千万别用短句,最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~

倒装:

Notonlydihespeakcorrectly,buthespokeeasily.

Herecomesabus.

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.

双否:

Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime.

被动:

Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem.

非限定:

ThemanisfromtheUK,whichwecantellfromhisaccent.

定从:

  Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.

  Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.

Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous

让步:

Childasheis,hecanspeakmanyforeaignlanguages.

独立主格:

(With)Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.

Themenmovedslowlyforward,neckdeepinthewater,withtheirofficersguidingthem.

③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用,让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼,多背一背吧~~~

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.

Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.

Thisisaphenomenonthat.....

有一个...的现象........

Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

...从...增加到了...........

Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

人们对..有不同的态度.

Whenitcomesto...,somethink...

当谈到...一些人认为..........

Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...

当今有一个公共的争论关于...........

Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

最近这个问题得到了关注.

Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...

现在....的意识增强了.

Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….

有许多人,不是特别多,怀有这样的想法.....

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.....

....是一个社会的共识.....

Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...

设想一下如果......

Itisofgreatbenefittous.

...对我们是有很大的好处的.

Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

它有很多的优点和缺点.

Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.

...thisstoryisnotrare.这样的故事不少见.

...,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.

...,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.这个故事很有现实意义.

Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.

一些人有相反的意见.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.

每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)

Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.

promotethepublicawarenessof增强了...的公共认识

Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions.

政府应该采取及时有效的措施.

Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...

为了理解...的真相......,认识到....也是重要的.

Astudyof...willmakethispointclear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.

Thereisnopoint(use)indoing.....做...是没有意义的.

Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看

最近,XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently,thephenomenonof(that)……hasarousedwidepublicconcern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……

Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase.

拿..来说,这是个很明显的案例.

Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….

一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.

就我个人而言(老实说),我全力支持前者(后者)

Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter)

Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)

Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)

Iamconvincedthat….

AsfarasIamconcerned,…..

Tomypointofview,…..

FromwhereIstand,……

Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

我们应该采取有效的措施.

Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

我们应该努力克服困难.

Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...

当然,B有自身的优势,比如........

Asfarasweknow....正如我们所知道的...

Inacertainsense......在某种情况下......

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.....不可否认的事实是.....

结尾常用句:

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw....

theconclusionthat...

Insummary,itiswiser...

Inshort.....

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

书面表达中的高级结构

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。

其实,未必如此!

通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。

一.高级词汇

1.occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.devote替换spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3.seek替换want/lookfor

Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4.average替换ordinary

I’manaverage(ordinary)student.

5.but替换very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6.seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.

7.suppose替换should

Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

8.appreciate替换thank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9.thecase替换true

Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).

10.on替换assoonas

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11.dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

12.cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).

15.cometolight替换discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).

17.comeupwith替换thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.

18.setaside替换save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)

19.beof+n.替换adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

22.moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

Iamlongtoseeyou.

25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.

26.morethan替换very

①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)

27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).

28.dosba/thefavor替换he

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