最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修七Unit5含答案.docx
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最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修七Unit5含答案
选修7 Unit5 Travellingabroad
LiHuaiswidelyacknowledgedasatopstudent，whogetsascholarshipeveryyearforhishighacademicachievement.Hisautonomouslearningabilitybenefitshimalot.Ofallthecompulsoryandoptionalsubjects，heisbestatEnglish.Hehasadraftplan（histeacheralsorecommends）:
toworkaftergettingabachelor'sdegreeinanoverseasenterprise，wherefluencyinEnglishisafundamentaladmissionrequirement.Actingasatravelagentispartofhisweeklyroutine.Hethinksthereisnosubstituteforabundantpracticalexperience.Hisactionsnevercontradicthisprinciple:
beresponsibleandreliablewhateverhedoes.Obviously，suchqualitiesarenecessaryqualificationsforafuturelaborer.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．lecturen．&vi.演讲；讲课
2．recommendvt.推荐；建议
3．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢
4．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据
5．routinen.常规；日常事务
adj.通常的；例行的
6．queuen.队列；行列
vi.排队
7．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理
8．destinationn.目的地
9．apologyn.道歉；谢罪
10．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的
11．comfortn.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰
12．academicadj.学校的；学术的
13．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥
14．substituten.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
◆记住词义
1．visan.签证
2．cafeterian.自助食堂；自助餐厅
3．draftn.草稿；草案
vt.草拟；起草
4．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的
5．autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；独立的
6．enterprisen.事业；事业心
7．batteryn.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台
8．qualificationn.资格；资历
9．agentn.代理人；经纪人
10．paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的
11．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的
◆写出短语
1．adjustto适应；调节
2．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fitin相适应；相融合
4．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
5．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物
6．dayinanddayout日复一日
7．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．settlein（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
联想拓展
动词前缀ac
1．accompany陪伴
2．accustom使习惯
3．account估计
4．acknowledge承认
短语串记
1．fitinwith与……相适应
2．adapt（oneself）to适应（新情况）
3．agreewith适合；与……一致
－－－－－－－－－－－
4．keepfit保持健康
5．stayhealthy保持健康
－－－－－－－－－－－
6．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭
7．keepupwith赶上；不落在后面
8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系
9．keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事
10．keepawayfrom不（使）接近
－－－－－－－－－－－
11．outofquestion毫无疑问
12．outofthequestion不可能的
13．inchargeof负责……
14．inthechargeof由……负责
15．inpossessionof拥有
16．inthepossessionof被……占有
－－－－－－－－－－－
17．settlein安顿下来
18．settledown安顿下来；定居
19．settleon决定；同意
经典例句
①Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由弟弟陪着。
②Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
③He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
④Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadaptthemselvestocivilsociety.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
⑤Ilovestrawberries，buttheydon'tagreewithme.我喜欢草莓，但它们不适合我。
⑥Lifeistoughforkidswhoaren'tkeepingupinschool.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好，日子就会不好过。
⑦Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
⑧Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
governvt.&vi.
统治；管理
governmentn．
1.政府
recommendvt.
推荐；建议
recommendationn．
2.推荐；介绍；建议
comfortn．
舒适；安慰
comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.
3.舒适的
4．舒适地
preparevt.
准备
preparationn．
5.准备；预备
occupyvt.
占用；占领；占据
occupationn．
6.占领；占据；工作；职业
qualifyvt.
（使）合格；（使）具有资格
qualificationn．
7.资格；资历
requirevt.
需要
requirementn．
8.需要；要求
apologyn．
道歉；谢罪
apologizevi.
9.道歉
optionn．
选择
optionaladj.
10.可选择的；随意的
[原创]语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation（occupy）．Lifewashardandnotfortable（comfort）forhim.Followinghisfriend's3.recommendations（recommend），heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government（govern）andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional（option）coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones，hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification（qualify）．Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations（prepare）forhisuniversitylife，hedidn'tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadto8.apologize（apology）tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements（require）．However，Williamstuckitoutandfinallyheachievedhisambition.【导学号：
11470138】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
recommend
vt.
推荐；建议
recommending
recommended
acknowledge
vt.
承认；确认；答谢
acknowledging
acknowledged
occupy
vt.
占用；占领；占据
occupying
occupied
queue
vi.
排队
queuing
queued
comfort
vt.
安慰
comforting
comforted
substitute
vt.
用……代替……
substituting
substituted
contradict
vt.
反驳；驳斥
contradicting
contradicted
govern
vt.&vi.
统治；支配；管理
governing
governed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
Tom'shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame1.tocomfort（comfort）him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse，someone2.recommended（recommend）thatthewoodendoor3.besubstituted（substitute）withanironone.Tomgratefully4.acknowledged（acknowledge）theirkindnessandadvice，addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter5.queuing（queue）upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome，hekepthimself6.occupied（occupy）withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout？
Tomdoesn'tknow，butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledgeonthat.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobecontradicting.Acustomerwhowasqueuedupsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn't.Facedwiththejudges，shemanagedgovernheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrialwasoccupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusbandcomfortedhergently.
【答案】
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledge
that.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobe
.Acustomerwhowas
upsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn't.Facedwiththejudges，shemanaged
governheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrial
occupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusband
hergently.
①recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”；recommendsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”；recommendthatsb.（should）do“建议某人做某事”。
②substituteAforB“用A代替B”；substituteAwithB“用B代替A”。
③acknowledgeone'skindness“感谢某人的好意”；acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.“承认做了某事”；acknowledge...tobe/as...“承认……是……”；Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...“大家公认……；普遍认为……”。
④queueup“排队等候”，与waitinaqueue意义相同。
⑤contradict是及物动词，如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态：
Thetwostatementsarecontradicted.
⑥governone'semotions“控制住自己的情绪”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
livewith 和某人一起住；忍受；容忍
adjustto适应；调节
Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolivewithallkindsofpressure.
在当代，人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。
动副
fitin 相适应；相融合
keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
settlein安顿下来；适应
fitinwith适应……；与……协调；与……和睦相处；adapt（oneself）to适应……；adjust（oneself）to适应……
settledown定居下来；坐/躺下来；使安静下来
动名
makepreparationsfor 为……做好准备
makeanapologyfor...因……道歉
inpreparationfor为……做好准备
apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉
形介
beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物
beabundantin富有……；……很丰富
beparallelto与……平行；与……相仿
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事；occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……
berichin富有……；……很丰富
介名
outofthequestion不可能的；不允许的
incomfort舒适
outofquestion毫无疑问；没问题
beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰
习语
dayinanddayout 日复一日
feelathome无拘束；感觉自在
Hersweetsmilemadeeveryguestfeelathome.
她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空（填入一个适当的词）
Ifyoumovetoanewplace,itismostlikelythatyoudon'tfeel1.athome.Youwillhavetolive2.withpressureanddiscomfort.However,youmustlearntofit3.in．Myadviceisthatyoufirstbuyorrentahousetosettle4.inandtrytobefamiliarwiththelocalpeopleandtheircustoms.Onceyouadjust5.tothenewenvironment,youcansettledownandwork6.incomfort.Beforethat,makingpreparationsphysicallyandmentally7.fornewchallengesisquitenecessary.Successisoutof8.thequestionifyoucan'tkeepinharmonywithyoursurroundings.【导学号：
11470139】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhardeverydayinanddayout.Itisoutofquestiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'tkeepiton.Shehastolearntoliveinpains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparentsaboutnotbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupiedatthefarmwork.Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallelwiththemainroad.Thebrookisabundantbyfishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
【答案】
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhard
dayinanddayout.Itisoutof
questiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'tkeepit
.Shehastolearntolive
pains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparents
notbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupied
thefarmwork.
Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallel
themainroad.Thebrookisabundant
fishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
句法新天地——重点句型
Itwasthefirsttime...
[教材原句] Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/thesecond/...time（that）＋过去完成时”与“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/thesecond/...time（that）＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
It'stime（forsb.）todosth.该是（某人）做……的时候了。
It's（about/high）time
升级会员 